{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T17:42:36Z","timestamp":1792604556526,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,30]],"date-time":"2006-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159574400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0274-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,29]],"date-time":"2006-09-29T15:18:34Z","timestamp":1159543114000},"page":"241-246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Acanthamoeba keratitis due to Acanthamoeba genotype T4 in a non-contact-lens wearer in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Hatice","family":"Ertabaklar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meral","family":"T\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volkan","family":"Dayanir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sema","family":"Ertu\u011f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Walochnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"274_CR1","first-page":"340","volume":"23","author":"\u00c7 Akis\u00fc","year":"1999","unstructured":"Akis\u00fc \u00c7, Baka M, Durak I, Orhan V (1999) A case of Acanthamoeba keratitis: light and electron microscope findings. Acta Parasitol Turc 23:340\u2013342","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol Turc"},{"key":"274_CR2","first-page":"46","volume":"2","author":"N Akyol","year":"1996","unstructured":"Akyol N, A\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Z, K\u00fckner S (1996) Acanthamoeba keratitis: the first reported case from Turkey. Ophtal Practice Asia Ed 2:46\u201348","journal-title":"Ophtal Practice Asia Ed"},{"key":"274_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-140-6-1253","volume":"140","author":"J Barker","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barker J, Brown MR (1994) Trojan horses of the microbial world: protozoa and the survival of bacterial pathogens in the environment. Microbiology 140:1253\u20131259","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"274_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.5.1621-1625.2002","volume":"40","author":"GC Booton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Booton GC, Kelly DJ, Chu Y-W, Seal DV, Houang E, Lam DSM, Byers TJ, Fuerst PA (2002) 18S ribosomal DNA typing and tracking of Acanthamoeba species isolates from corneal scrape specimens, contact lenses, lens cases, and home water supplies of Acanthamoeba keratitis patients in Hong Kong. J Clin Microbiol 40:1621\u20131625","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/13.Supplement_5.S385","volume":"13","author":"JF Jonckheere De","year":"1991","unstructured":"De Jonckheere JF (1991) Ecology of Acanthamoeba. Rev Infect Dis 13:385\u2013387","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"274_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000178723.26940.74","volume":"25","author":"G Demirci","year":"2006","unstructured":"Demirci G, Ay GM, Karabas LV, Altintas O, Tamer GS, Caglar Y (2006) Acanthamoeba keratitis in a 5-year-old boy without a history of contact lens usage. Cornea 25:356\u2013358","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"274_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00199.x","volume":"48","author":"RJ Gast","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gast RJ (2001) Development of an Acanthamoeba-specific reverse dot-blot and the discovery of a new ribotype. J Eukaryot Microbiol 48:609\u2013615","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1996.tb04510.x","volume":"43","author":"RJ Gast","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gast RJ, Ledee DR, Fuerst PA, Byers TJ (1996) Subgenus systematics of Acanthamoeba: four nuclear 18S rDNA sequence types. J Eukaryot Microbiol 43:498\u2013504","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.79.6.601","volume":"79","author":"TB Gray","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gray TB, Cursons RT, Sherwan JF, Rose PR (1995) Acanthamoeba, bacterial, and fungal contamination of contact lens storage cases. Br J Ophthalmol 79:601\u2013605","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"274_CR10","first-page":"325","volume":"42","author":"MK Hewett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hewett MK, Robinson BS, Monis PT, Saint CP (2003) Identification of a new Acanthamoeba 18S rRNA gene sequence type, corresponding to the species Acanthamoeba jacobsi Sawyer, Nerad and Visvesvara, 1992 (Lobosea: Acanthamoebidae). Acta Protozool 42:325\u2013329","journal-title":"Acta Protozool"},{"key":"274_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03163076","volume":"14","author":"K Hiti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hiti K, Faschinger C, Haller-Schober EM, Hiti H, Walochnik J, Asp\u00f6ck H (2000) Acanthamoeba in asymptomatic contact lens wearers? Examination of storage-boxes. Spektrum Augenheilkd 14:163\u2013166","journal-title":"Spektrum Augenheilkd"},{"key":"274_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00278.x","volume":"51","author":"M Horn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Horn M, Wagner M (2004) Bacterial endosymbionts of free-living amoebae. J Eukaryot Microbiol 51:509\u2013514","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.1999.00045.x","volume":"1","author":"M Horn","year":"1999","unstructured":"Horn M, Fritsche TR, Gautom RK, Schleifer K, Wagner M (1999) Novel bacterial endosymbionts of Acanthamoeba spp. related to the Paramecium caudatum symbiont Caedibacter caryphilus. Environ Microbiol 1:357\u2013367","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR14","unstructured":"Hugo ER, Stewart VJ, Gast RJ, Byers TJ (1992) Purification of amoeba mtDNA using the UNSET procedure. In: Soldo AT, Lee JJ (eds) Protocols in Protozoology. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas, PD-7.1"},{"key":"274_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-001-0050-4","volume":"44","author":"NA Khan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khan NA, Paget TA (2002) Molecular tools for speciation and epidemiological studies of Acanthamoeba. Curr Microbiol 44:444\u2013449","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-001-0108-3","volume":"45","author":"NA Khan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khan NA, Jarroll EL, Paget TA (2002) Molecular and physiological differentiation between pathogenic and non-pathogenic Acanthamoeba. Curr Microbiol 45:197\u2013202","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR17","first-page":"246","volume":"49","author":"A Kilic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kilic A, Tanyuksel M, Sissons J, Jayasekera S, Khan N (2004) Isolation of Acanthamoeba isolates belonging to T2, T3, T4, and T7 genotypes from environmental samples in Ankara, Turkey. Acta Parasitol 49:246\u2013252","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"274_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00013542-199401000-00003","volume":"5","author":"S Kilvington","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kilvington S, White DG (1994) Acanthamoeba: biology, ecology and human disease. Rev Med Microbiol 5:12\u201320","journal-title":"Rev Med Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0559","volume":"45","author":"S Kilvington","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kilvington S, Gray T, Dart J, Morlet N, Beeching JR, Frazer DG, Matheson M (2004) Acanthamoeba keratitis: the role of domestic tap water contamination in the United Kingdom. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45:165\u2013169","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"274_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2005.43.1.7","volume":"43","author":"H Liu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu H, Moon EK, Yu HS, Jeong HJ, Hong YC, Kong HH, Chung DI (2005) Evaluation of taxonomic validity of four species of Acanthamoeba: A. divionensis, A. paradivionensis, A. mauritaniensis, and A. rhysodes, inferred from molecular analyses. Korean J Parasitol 43:7\u201313","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"274_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45970-0","volume":"54","author":"AH Maghsood","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maghsood AH, Sissons J, Rezaian M, Nolder D, Warhurst D, Khan NA (2005) Acanthamoeba genotype T4 from the UK and Iran and isolation of the T2 genotype from clinical isolates. J Med Microbiol 54:755\u2013759","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.16.2.273-307.2003","volume":"16","author":"F Marciano-Cabral","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marciano-Cabral F, Cabral G (2003) Acanthamoeba spp. as agents of disease in humans. Clin Microbiol Rev 16:273\u2013307","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"274_CR23","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Protozoenfauna, Band 2","author":"FC Page","year":"1991","unstructured":"Page FC (1991) Nackte Rhizopoda. In: D. Matthes (eds) Protozoenfauna, Band 2. G. Fischer, Stuttgart-New York, 297 pp"},{"key":"274_CR24","first-page":"557","volume":"8","author":"M Pussard","year":"1977","unstructured":"Pussard M and Pons R (1977) Morphologie de la paroi kystique et taxonomie du genre Acanthamoeba (Protozoa, Amoebidae). Protistologica 8:557\u2013598","journal-title":"Protistologica"},{"key":"274_CR25","first-page":"109","volume":"2","author":"G Sayg\u0131","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sayg\u0131 G (1979) Erzurum\u2019da topraktan Acanthamoeba t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn soyutlanmas\u0131. T Parazitol Derg 2:109\u2013114","journal-title":"T Parazitol Derg"},{"key":"274_CR26","first-page":"140","volume":"25","author":"G Sayg\u0131","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sayg\u0131 G, Polat Z (2003) \u00d6zg\u00fcr ya\u00feayan amipler ve neden olduklar\u0131 parazitozlar. Primer amibik meningoensefalit-Gran\u00fclomat\u00f6z Amibik Ensefalit-C.\u00dc. T\u0131p Fak Derg 25:140\u2013149","journal-title":"T\u0131p Fak Derg"},{"key":"274_CR27","first-page":"237","volume":"24","author":"G Sayg\u0131","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sayg\u0131 G, Ak\u0131n Z, Tecer H (2000) Isolation of Acanthamoeba and Naegleria spp. from soil and thermal water specimens in Sivas. Acta Parasitol Turc 24:237\u2013242","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol Turc"},{"key":"274_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.5.1903-1911.2001","volume":"39","author":"JM Schroeder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schroeder JM, Booton GC, Hay J, Niszl IA, Seal DV, Markus MB, Fuerst PA, Byers TJ (2001) Use of subgenic 18S ribosomal DNA PCR and sequencing for genus and genotype identification of acanthamoebae from humans with keratitis and from sewage sludge. J Clin Microbiol 39:1903\u20131911","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.06.004","volume":"34","author":"FL Schuster","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schuster FL, Visvesvara GS (2004) Free-living amoebae as opportunistic and non-opportunistic pathogens of humans and animals. Int J Parasitol 34:1001\u20131027","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"274_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.1.2.205","volume":"1","author":"D Seal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Seal D (2003) Treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 1:205\u2013208","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"274_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.10.1103","volume":"84","author":"S Sharma","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sharma S, Garg P, Rao GN (2000) Patient characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of non-contact lens related Acanthamoeba keratitis. Br J Ophthalmol 84:1103\u20131108","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"274_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.10.1430","volume":"122","author":"S Sharma","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sharma S, Pasricha G, Das D, Aggarwal RK (2004) Acanthamoeba keratitis in non-contact lens wearers in India: DNA typing-based validation and a simple detection assay. Arch Ophthalmol 122:1430\u20131434","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"274_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.12.001","volume":"55","author":"G Spanakos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spanakos G, Tzanetou K, Miltsakakis D, Patsoula E, Malamou-Lada E, Vakalis NC (2006) Genotyping of pathogenic Acanthamoebae isolated from clinical samples in Greece\u2014report of a clinical isolate presenting T5 genotype. Parasitol Int 55:147\u2013149","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"274_CR34","first-page":"CR125","volume":"9","author":"M Srinivasan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Srinivasan M, Burman S, George C, Nirmalan PK (2003) Non-contact lens related Acanthamoeba keratitis at a tertiary eye care center in south India: Implications for eye care programs in the region. Med Sci Monit 9:CR125\u2013129","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"274_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1998.tb05068.x","volume":"45","author":"DR Stothard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stothard DR, Schroeder-D JM, Awwad MH, Gast RJ, Ledee DR, Rodriguez-Zaragoza S, Dean CL, Fuerst PA, Byers TJ (1998) The evolutionary history of the genus Acanthamoeba and the identification of eight new 18S rNA gene sequence types. J Eukaryot Microbiol 45:45\u201354","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-1052-x","volume":"92","author":"N Tsvetkova","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsvetkova N, Schild M, Panaiotov S, Kurdova-Mintcheva R, Gottstein B, Walochnik J, Asp\u00f6ck H, Lucas MS, Muller N (2004) The identification of free-living environmental isolates of amoebae from Bulgaria. Parasitol Res 92:405\u2013413","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"274_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2005.apm_118.x","volume":"113","author":"A Uzel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Uzel A, Ucar F, Hames-Kocabas EE (2005) Prevalence of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in water distribution systems in Izmir province of Turkey. APMIS 113:649\u2013664","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"274_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3932","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.3932-3936.2000","volume":"38","author":"J Walochnik","year":"2000","unstructured":"Walochnik J, Haller-Schober E, Kolli H, Picher O, Obwaller A, Asp\u00f6ck H (2000) Discrimination between clinically relevant and non-relevant Acanthamoeba strains isolated from contact lens-wearing keratitis patients in Austria. J Clin Microbiol 38:3932\u20133936","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00391.x","volume":"51","author":"J Walochnik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walochnik J, Michel R, Asp\u00f6ck H (2004) A molecular biological approach to the phylogenetic position of the genus Hyperamoeba. J Eukaryot Microbiol 51:433\u2013444","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-006-0274-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-006-0274-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-006-0274-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]],"date-time":"2020-04-18T10:53:25Z","timestamp":1587207205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-006-0274-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,30]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-006-0274-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,30]]}}}