{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T22:35:28Z","timestamp":1770503728042,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]],"date-time":"2008-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1226016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1250-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,6]],"date-time":"2008-11-06T16:45:38Z","timestamp":1225989938000},"page":"745-752","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The first detection of Cryptosporidium deer-like genotype in cattle in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Said","family":"Amer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hajime","family":"Honma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Ikarashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryu","family":"Oishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikiko","family":"Endo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Otawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Nakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1250_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0140-0","volume":"99","author":"N Abe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abe N, Matsubayashi M, Kimata I, Iseki M (2006) Subgenotype analysis of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates from humans and animals in Japan using the 60-kDa glycoprotein gene sequences. Parasitol Res 99(3):303\u2013305","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1250_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2744-2747.2003","volume":"41","author":"M Alves","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alves M, Xiao L, Sulaiman I, Lal A, Matos O, Antunes F (2003) Subgenotype analysis of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans, cattle, and zoo ruminants in Portugal. J Clin Microbiol 41(6):2744\u20132747","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1250_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0164-5","volume":"99","author":"M Alves","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alves M, Xiao L, Antunes F, Matos O (2006) Distribution of Cryptosporidium subtypes in humans and domestic and wild ruminants in Portugal. Parasitol Res 99(3):287\u2013292","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1250_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1999.60.04.420","volume":"60","author":"E Atwill","year":"1999","unstructured":"Atwill E, Johnson E, Klingborg D, Veserat G, Markegard G, Jensen W, Pratt D, Delmas R, George H, Forero L, Philips R, Barry S, McDougald N, Gildersleeve R, Frost W (1999) Age, geographic, and temporal distribution of fecal shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in cow-calf herds. Am J Vet Res 60(4):420\u2013425","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1250_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4604","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.8.4604-4610.2003","volume":"69","author":"E Atwill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Atwill E, Hoar B, Pereira M, Tate K, Rulofson F, Nader G (2003) Improved quantitative estimates of low environmental loading and sporadic periparturient shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum in adult beef cattle. Appl Environ Microbiol 69(8):4604\u20134610","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2005.0099","volume":"35","author":"E Atwill","year":"2006","unstructured":"Atwill E, Pereira M, Alonso L, Elmi C, Epperson W, Smith R, Riggs W, Carpenter L, Dargatz D, Hoar B (2006) Environmental load of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from cattle manure in feedlots from the central and western United States. J Environ Qual 35(1):200\u2013206","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"1250_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brook EJ, Anthony Hart C, French NP, Christley RM (2007) Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium subtypes in cattle in England. Vet J doi: 10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.10.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.10.023"},{"key":"1250_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0847-6","volume":"102","author":"B Burenbaatar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Burenbaatar B, Bakheit M, Plutzer J, Suzuki N, Igarashi I, Ongerth J, Karanis P (2008) Prevalence and genotyping of Cryptosporidium species from farm animals in Mongolia. Parasitol Res 102:901\u2013905","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00036-5","volume":"106","author":"J Castro-Hermida","year":"2002","unstructured":"Castro-Hermida J, Gonz\u00e1lez-Losada Y, Ares-Maz\u00e1s E (2002) Prevalence of and risk factors involved in the spread of neonatal bovine cryptosporidiosis in Galicia (N W Spain). Vet Parasitol 106(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1250_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.4.3.325","volume":"4","author":"W Current","year":"1991","unstructured":"Current W, Garcia L (1991) Cryptosporidiosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 4:325\u2013358","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1986.tb05567.x","volume":"33","author":"W Current","year":"1986","unstructured":"Current W, Reese N (1986) A comparison of endogenous development of three isolates of Cryptosporidium in suckling mice. J Protozool 33(1):98\u2013108","journal-title":"J Protozool"},{"key":"1250_CR12","volume-title":"Atlas of protein sequence and structure","author":"R Eck","year":"1966","unstructured":"Eck R, Dayhoff M (1966) Atlas of protein sequence and structure. National Biomedical Research Foundation, Silver Springs"},{"issue":"3","key":"1250_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0495:NTOCPB]2.0.CO;2","volume":"86","author":"G Faubert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Faubert G, Litvinsky Y (2000) Natural transmission of Cryptosporidium parvum between dams and calves on a dairy farm. J Parasitol 86(3):495\u2013500","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"1250_CR14","unstructured":"Fayer R (ed) (1997) In: Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 115\u2013123"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(97)00170-7","volume":"28","author":"R Fayer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fayer R, Gasbarre L, Pasquali P, Canals A, Almeria S, Zarlenga D (1998) Cryptosporidium parvum infection in bovine neonates: dynamic clinical, parasitic and immunologic patterns. Int J Parasitol 28(1):49\u201356","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"12\u201313","key":"1250_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00135-1","volume":"30","author":"R Fayer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fayer R, Morgan U, Upton S (2000) Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium: transmission, detection and identification. Int J Parasitol 30(12\u201313):1305\u20131322","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1250_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.08.003","volume":"135","author":"R Fayer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fayer R, Sant\u00edn M, Trout J, Greiner E (2006) Prevalence of species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium found in 1\u20132-year-old dairy cattle in the eastern United States. Vet Parasitol 135(2):105\u2013112","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1250_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.12.009","volume":"145","author":"R Fayer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fayer R, Santin M, Trout J (2007) Prevalence of Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in mature dairy cattle on farms in eastern United States compared with younger cattle from the same locations. Vet Parasitol 145(3\u20134):260\u2013266","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1250_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x","volume":"39","author":"J Felsenstein","year":"1985","unstructured":"Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783\u2013791","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"1250_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.10.012","volume":"151","author":"D Feltus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Feltus D, Giddings C, Khaitsa M, McEvoy J (2008) High prevalence of Cryptosporidium bovis and the deer-like genotype in calves compared to mature cows in beef cow-calf operations. Vet Parasitol 151(2\u20134):191\u2013195","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1250_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.10.001","volume":"144","author":"Y Feng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feng Y, Ortega Y, He G, Das P, Xu M, Zhang X, Fayer R, Gatei W, Cama V, Xiao L (2007) Wide geographic distribution of Cryptosporidium bovis and the deer-like genotype in bovines. Vet Parasitol 144(1\u20132):1\u20139","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1250_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2732-8_1","volume":"3","author":"T Flanigan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Flanigan T, Soave R (1993) Cryptosporidiosis. Prog Clin Parasitol 3:1\u201320","journal-title":"Prog Clin Parasitol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1250_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.071","volume":"137","author":"S Gow","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gow S, Waldner C (2006) An examination of the prevalence of and risk factors for shedding of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in cows and calves from western Canadian cow-calf herds. Vet Parasitol 137(1\u20132):50\u201361","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1250_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60117-7","volume":"40","author":"J Griffiths","year":"1998","unstructured":"Griffiths J (1998) Human cryptosporidiosis: epidemiology, transmission, clinical disease, treatment, and diagnosis. Adv Parasitol 40:37\u201385","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1250_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.12.035","volume":"152","author":"N Halim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Halim N, Plutzer J, Bakheit M, Karanis P (2008) First report of Cryptosporidium deer-like genotype in Malaysian cattle. Vet Parasitol 152(3\u20134):325\u2013329","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"1250_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050619","volume":"85","author":"W Homan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Homan W, van Gorkom T, Kan Y, Hepener J (1999) Characterization of Cryptosporidium parvum in human and animal feces by single-tube nested polymerase chain reaction and restriction analysis. Parasitol Res 85(8\u20139):707\u2013712","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1250_CR27","first-page":"573","volume":"173","author":"J House","year":"1978","unstructured":"House J (1978) Economic impact of rotavirus and other neonatal disease agents of animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 173:573\u2013576","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.1.145-154.2002","volume":"15","author":"P Hunter","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hunter P, Nichols G (2002) Epidemiology and clinical features of Cryptosporidium infection in immunocompromised patients. Clin Microbiol Rev 15(1):145\u2013154","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"1250_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1086\/422649","volume":"39","author":"P Hunter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hunter P, Hughes S, Woodhouse S, Raj N, Syed Q, Chalmers R, Verlander N, Goodacre J (2004) Health sequelae of human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients. Clin Infect Dis 39(4):504\u2013510","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1250_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00006-2","volume":"112","author":"A Joachim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Joachim A, Krull T, Scharzkopf J, Daugschies A (2003) Prevalence and control of bovine cryptosporidiosis in German dairy herds. Vet Parasitol 112(4):277\u2013288","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1250_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.60.585","volume":"60","author":"Y Kaneta","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kaneta Y, Nakai Y (1998) Survey of Cryptosporidium oocysts from adult cattle in a slaughter house. J Vet Med Sci 60(5):585\u2013588","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1250_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0488-9","volume":"100","author":"A Kimura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kimura A, Edagawa A, Okada K, Takimoto A, Yonesho S, Karanis P (2007) Detection and genotyping of Cryptosporidium from brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) captured in an urban area of Japan. Parasitol Res 100(6):1417\u20131420","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1250_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001491","volume":"134","author":"B King","year":"2007","unstructured":"King B, Monis P (2007) Critical processes affecting Cryptosporidium oocyst survival in the environment. Parasitol 134(3):309\u2013323","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1250_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.69.471","volume":"69","author":"R Kirisawa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kirisawa R, Takeyama A, Koiwa M, Iwai H (2007) Detection of bovine torovirus in fecal specimens of calves with diarrhea in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 69(5):471\u2013476","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1250_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.03.014","volume":"130","author":"K Koyama","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koyama K, Satoh M, Maekawa K, Hikosaka K, Nakai Y (2005) Isolation of Cryptosporidium andersoni Kawatabi type in a slaughterhouse in the northern island of Japan. Vet Parasitol 130(3\u20134):323\u2013326","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1250_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.70.132","volume":"70","author":"T Kuroki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kuroki T, Watanabe Y, Asai Y, Yamai S, Endo T, Uni S, Kimata I, Iseki M (1996) An outbreak of waterborne cryptosporidiosis in Kanagawa, Japan. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 70:132\u2013140","journal-title":"Kansenshogaku Zasshi"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1250_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.027","volume":"137","author":"M Kvac","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kvac M, Kouba M, Vitovec J (2006) Age-related and housing-dependence of Cryptosporidium infection of calves from dairy and beef herds in South Bohemia, Czech Republic. Vet Parasitol 137(3\u20134):202\u2013209","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"1250_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001533","volume":"134","author":"RB Langkjaer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Langkjaer RB, Vigre H, Enemark HL, Maddox-Hyttel C (2007) Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia from pigs and cattle in Denmark. Parasitol 134(Pt 3):339\u2013350","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1250_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46251-0","volume":"55","author":"F Leoni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leoni F, Amar C, Nichols G, Pedraza-Diaz S, McLauchlin J (2006) Genetic analysis of Cryptosporidium from 2414 humans with diarrhoea in England between 1985 and 2000. J Med Microbiol 55(6):703\u2013707","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2000.tb00016.x","volume":"47","author":"D Lindsay","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lindsay D, Upton S, Owens D, Morgan U, Mead J, Blagburn B (2000) Cryptosporidium andersoni n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporiidae) from cattle, Bos taurus. J Eukaryot Microbiol 47(1):91\u201395","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1250_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199407213310304","volume":"331","author":"W Mac Kenzie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mac Kenzie W, Hoxie NJ, Proctor ME, Gradus MS, Blair KA, Peterson DE, Kazmierczak JJ, Fox KR, Addias DG, Rose JB, Davis JP (1994) Massive waterborne outbreak of Cryptosporidium infection associated with a filtered public water supply, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, March and April 1993. N Engl J Med 331(3):161\u2013167","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1250_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.43-2-202","volume":"43","author":"K Masuno","year":"2006","unstructured":"Masuno K, Yania T, Hirata K, Yonemai K, Sakai H, Satoi M, Masegi T, Nakai Y (2006) Morphological and immunohistochemical features of Cryptosporidium andersoni in cattle. Vet Pathol 43:202\u2013207","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1250_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1153-1","volume":"93","author":"M Matsubayashi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Matsubayashi M, Kimata I, Abe N, Tani H, Sasai K (2004) The detection of a novel type of Cryptosporidium andersoni oocyst in cattle in Japan. Parasitol Res 93(6):504\u2013506","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1250_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1638\/04-032.1","volume":"36","author":"M Matsubayashi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Matsubayashi M, Takami K, Kimata I, Nakanishi T, Tani H, Sasai K, Baba E (2005) Survey of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. infections in various animals at a zoo in Japan. J Zoo Wildl Med 36(2):331\u2013335","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"1250_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.10.3153-3158.1999","volume":"37","author":"J McLauchlin","year":"1999","unstructured":"McLauchlin J, Pedraza-D\u00edaz S, Amar-Hoetzeneder C, Nichols G (1999) Genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium strains from 218 patients with diarrhea diagnosed as having sporadic cryptosporidiosis. J Clin Microbiol 37(10):3153\u20133158","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1250_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(98)01247-2","volume":"14","author":"U Morgan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Morgan U, Thompson R (1998) PCR detection of cryptosporidium: the way forward? Parasitol Today 14(6):241\u2013245","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1250_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.07.016","volume":"149","author":"S Nagano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nagano S, Matsubayashi M, Kita T, Narushima T, Kimata I, Iseki M, Hajiri T, Tani H, Sasai K, Baba E (2007) Detection of a mixed infection of a novel Cryptosporidium andersoni and its subgenotype in Japanese cattle. Vet Parasitol 149(3\u20134):213\u2013218","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1250_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.66.983","volume":"66","author":"Y Nakai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nakai Y, Hikosaka K, Sato M, Sasaki T, Kaneta Y, Okazaki N (2004) Detection of Cryptosporidium muris type oocysts from beef cattle in a farm and from domestic and wild animals in and around the farm. J Vet Med Sci 66(8):983\u2013984","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"1250_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195135848.001.0001","volume-title":"Molecular evolution and phylogenetics","author":"M Nei","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nei M, Kumar S (2000) Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"issue":"4","key":"1250_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.09.010","volume":"150","author":"ST Nguyen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nguyen ST, Nguyen DT, Le DQ, Le Hua LN, Van Nguyen T, Honma H, Nakai Y (2007) Prevalence and first genetic identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in cattle in central Viet Nam. Vet Parasitol 150(4):357\u2013361 Dec 25","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1250_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.1612","volume":"62","author":"D Nydam","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nydam D, Wade S, Schaaf S, Mohammed H (2001) Number of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts or Giardia spp cysts shed by dairy calves after natural infection. Am J Vet Res 62(10):1612\u20131615","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1250_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)E0059-V","volume":"25","author":"P O\u2019Donoghue","year":"1995","unstructured":"O\u2019Donoghue P (1995) Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in man and animals. Int J Parasitol 25(2):139\u2013195","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1250_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.08.005","volume":"23","author":"R O\u2019Handley","year":"2007","unstructured":"O\u2019Handley R (2007) Cryptosporidium parvum infection in cattle: are current perceptions accurate? Trends Parasitol 23(10):477\u2013480","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1250_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0304.970423","volume":"3","author":"M Peng","year":"1997","unstructured":"Peng M, Xiao L, Freeman A, Arrowood M, Escalante A, Weltman A, Ong C, Mac Kenzie W, Lal A, Beard C (1997) Genetic polymorphism among Cryptosporidium parvum isolates: evidence of two distinct human transmission cycles. Emerg Infect Dis 3(4):567\u2013573","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1250_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.02.030","volume":"146","author":"J Plutzer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Plutzer J, Karanis P (2007) Genotype and subtype analyses of Cryptosporidium isolates from cattle in Hungary. Vet Parasitol 146(3\u20134):357\u2013362","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1250_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.58.11.3494-3500.1992","volume":"58","author":"L Robertson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Robertson L, Campbell A, Smith H (1992) Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures. Appl Environ Microbiol 58(11):3494\u20133500","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1250_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.06.031","volume":"142","author":"G Robinson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Robinson G, Thomas A, Daniel R, Hadfield S, Elmin K, Chalmers R (2006) Sample prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium andersoni within a dairy herd in the United Kingdom. Vet Parasitol 142(1\u20132):163\u2013167","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1250_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.12935\/jvma1951.53.25","volume":"53","author":"S Saeki","year":"2000","unstructured":"Saeki S, Inada I, Fukumizu S, Yoshioka K, Okahata K, Oh S, Inamoto F, Takekawa A, Uga S (2000) Epidemiological studies on Cryptosporidium spp. infection in cattle in Hyogo Prefecture. J Jpn Vet Med Assoc 53:25\u201329","journal-title":"J Jpn Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"1250_CR59","first-page":"406","volume":"4","author":"N Saitou","year":"1987","unstructured":"Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406\u2013425","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.65.125","volume":"65","author":"H Sakai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sakai H, Tsushima Y, Nagasawa H, Ducusin R, Tanabe S, Uzuka Y, Sarashina T (2003) Cryptosporidium infection of cattle in the Tokachi district, Hokkaido. J Vet Med Sci 65(1):125\u2013127","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1250_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.03.020","volume":"122","author":"M Santin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Santin M, Trout JM, Xiao L, Zhou L, Greiner E, Fayer R (2004) Prevalence and age-related variation of Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in dairy calves. Vet Parasitol 122(2):103\u2013117","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1250_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.04.018","volume":"155","author":"M Sant\u00edn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sant\u00edn M, Trout JM, Fayer R (2008) A longitudinal study of cryptosporidiosis in dairy cattle from birth to 2\u00a0years of age. Vet Parasitol 155(1\u20132):15\u201323","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.1.691-692.2003","volume":"69","author":"M Satoh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Satoh M, Hikosaka K, Sasaki T, Suyama Y, Yanai T, Ohta M, Nakai Y (2003) Characteristics of a novel type of bovine Cryptosporidium andersoni. Appl Environ Microbiol 69(1):691\u2013692","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1250_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.134.7.172","volume":"134","author":"C Scott","year":"1994","unstructured":"Scott C, Smith H, Gibbs H (1994) Excretion of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts by a herd of beef suckler cows. Vet Rec 134(7):172","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"4","key":"1250_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)00694-8","volume":"57","author":"C Scott","year":"1995","unstructured":"Scott C, Smith H, Mtambo M, Gibbs H (1995) An epidemiological study of Cryptosporidium parvum in two herds of adult beef cattle. Vet Parasitol 57(4):277\u2013288","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1250_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(99)00107-5","volume":"43","author":"W Sischo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sischo W, Atwill E, Lanyon L, George J (2000) Cryptosporidia on dairy farms and the role these farms may have in contaminating surface water supplies in the northeastern United States. Prev Vet Med 43(4):253\u2013267","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1250_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2007.00982.x","volume":"27","author":"SR Starkey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Starkey SR, White ME, Mohammed HO (2007) Cryptosporidium and dairy cattle in the Catskill\/Delaware watershed: a quantitative risk assessment. Risk Anal 27(6):1469\u20131485","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"issue":"7","key":"1250_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4117","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.7.4117-4134.2000","volume":"68","author":"W Strong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Strong W, Gut J, Nelson R (2000) Cloning and sequence analysis of a highly polymorphic Cryptosporidium parvum gene encoding a 60-kilodalton glycoprotein and characterization of its 15- and 45-kilodalton zoite surface antigen products. Infect Immun 68(7):4117\u20134134","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"4","key":"1250_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00226-X","volume":"80","author":"A Sturdee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sturdee A, Chalmers R, Bull S (1999) Detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in wild animals of mainland Britain. Vet Parasitol 80(4):273\u2013280","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1250_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2805-2809.2005","volume":"43","author":"I Sulaiman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sulaiman I, Hira P, Zhou L, Al-Ali F, Al-Shelahi F, Shweiki H, Iqbal J, Khalid N, Xiao L (2005) Unique endemicity of cryptosporidiosis in children in Kuwait. J Clin Microbiol 43(6):2805\u20132809","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1250_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.01.008","volume":"153","author":"B Szonyi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Szonyi B, Kang\u2019ethe EK, Mbae CK, Kakundi EM, Kamwati SK, Mohammed HO (2008) First report of Cryptosporidium deer-like genotype in Kenyan cattle. Vet Parasitol 153(1\u20132):172\u2013175","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"30","key":"1250_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11030","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0404206101","volume":"101","author":"K Tamura","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tamura K, Nei M, Kumar S (2004) Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbor-joining method. PNAS 101(30):11030\u201311035","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"1250_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092","volume":"24","author":"K Tamura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24:1596\u20131599 doi: 10.1093\/molbev\/msm092","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1250_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0305-x","volume":"100","author":"HP Thompson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thompson HP, Dooley JS, Kenny J, McCoy M, Lowery CJ, Moore JE, Xiao L (2007) Genotypes and subtypes of Cryptosporidium spp. in neonatal calves in Northern Ireland. Parasitol Res 100(3):619\u2013624","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1250_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0157-4","volume":"99","author":"L Trotz-Williams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trotz-Williams L, Martin D, Gatei W, Cama V, Peregrine A, Martin S, Nydam D, Jamieson F, Xiao L (2006) Genotype and subtype analyses of Cryptosporidium isolates from dairy calves and humans in Ontario. Parasitol Res 99(4):346\u2013352","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.65.121","volume":"65","author":"Y Tsushima","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tsushima Y, Karanis P, Kamada T, Makala L, Xuan X, Tohya Y, Akashi H, Nagasawa H (2003) Seasonal change in the number of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water samples from the rivers in Hokkaido, Japan, detected by the ferric sulfate flocculation method. J Vet Med Sci 65(1):121\u2013123","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1250_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.07.007","volume":"142","author":"F Uehlinger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uehlinger F, Barkema H, Dixon B, Coklin T, O\u2019Handley R (2006) Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in a veterinary college bovine teaching herd. Vet Parasitol 142(3\u20134):231\u2013237","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1250_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00338-1","volume":"94","author":"S Uga","year":"2000","unstructured":"Uga S, Matsuo J, Kono E, Kimura K, Inoue M, Rai SK, Ono K (2000) Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum infection and pattern of oocyst shedding in calves in Japan. Vet Parasitol 94(1\u20132):27\u201332","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00337-X","volume":"93","author":"S Wade","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wade S, Mohammed H, Schaaf S (2000) Prevalence of Giardia sp., Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium muris (C. andersoni) in 109 dairy herds in five counties of southeastern New York. Vet Parasitol 93(1):1\u201311","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1250_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.4.1578-1583.1999","volume":"65","author":"L Xiao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Xiao L, Escalante L, Yang C, Sulaiman I, Escalante A, Montani R, Fayer R, Lal A (1999) Phylogenetic analysis of Cryptosporidium parasites based on the small-subunit rRNA gene locus. Appl Environ Microbiol 65(4):1578\u20131583","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1250_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1086\/318090","volume":"183","author":"L Xiao","year":"2001","unstructured":"Xiao L, Bern C, Limor J, Sulaiman I, Roberts J, Checkley W, Cabrera L, Gilman R, Lal A (2001) Identification of 5 types of Cryptosporidium parasites in children in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 183(3):492\u2013497","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"14","key":"1250_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00197-2","volume":"32","author":"L Xiao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xiao L, Sulaiman I, Ryan U, Zhou L, Atwill E, Tischler M, Zhang X, Fayer R, Lal A (2002) Host adaptation and host-parasite co-evolution in Cryptosporidium: implications for taxonomy and public health. Int J Parasitol 32(14):1773\u20131785","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1250_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.72-97.2004","volume":"17","author":"L Xiao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xiao L, Fayer R, Ryan U, Upton SJ (2004) Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implications for public health. Clin Microbiol Rev 17(1):72\u201379","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"1250_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360100480","volume":"87","author":"K Yagita","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yagita K, Izumiyama S, Tachibana H, Masuda G, Iseki M, Furuya K, Kameoka Y, Kuroki T, Itagaki T, Endo T (2001) Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates obtained from human and bovine infections in Japan. Parasitol Res 87(11):950\u2013955","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1250_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.74.518","volume":"74","author":"N Yamamoto","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yamamoto N, Urabe K, Takaoka M, Nakazawa K, Gotoh A, Haga M, Fuchigami H, Kimata I, Iseki M (2000) Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis after contamination of the public water supply in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, in 1996. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 74(6):518\u2013526","journal-title":"Kansenshogaku Zasshi"},{"issue":"6","key":"1250_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2007.405","volume":"60","author":"H Yoshida","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yoshida H, Matsuo M, Miyoshi T, Uchino K, Nakaguchi H, Fukumoto T, Teranaka Y, Tanaka T (2007) An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis suspected to be related to contaminated food, October 2006, Sakai City, Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 60(6):405\u2013407","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-008-1250-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-008-1250-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-008-1250-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T14:54:48Z","timestamp":1738508088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-008-1250-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-008-1250-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,7]]}}}