{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T05:43:01Z","timestamp":1792388581727,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]],"date-time":"2008-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229126400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1302-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,12]],"date-time":"2008-12-12T15:38:33Z","timestamp":1229096313000},"page":"1149-1155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Discovery of Paragonimus westermani in Vietnam and its molecular phylogenetic status in P. westermani complex"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Pham Ngoc","family":"Doanh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akio","family":"Shinohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoichiro","family":"Horii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigehisa","family":"Habe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukifumi","family":"Nawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1302_CR1","first-page":"92","volume":"38","author":"S Binchai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Binchai S, Rangsiruji A, Ketudat P, Morishima Y, Sugiyama H (2007) Molecular systematics of a new form of Paragonimus westermani discovered in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Publ Health 38:92\u201396","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Publ Health"},{"key":"1302_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182097001534","volume":"115","author":"D Blair","year":"1997","unstructured":"Blair D, Agatsuma T, Watanobe T, Okamoto M, Ito A (1997) Geographical genetic structure within the human lung fluke, Paragonimus westermani, detected from DNA sequences. Parasitology 115:411\u2013417","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"1302_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60149-9","volume":"42","author":"D Blair","year":"1999","unstructured":"Blair D, Xu ZB, Agatsuma T (1999) Paragonimiasis and the genus Paragonimus. Adv Parasitol 42:113\u2013222","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"1302_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200100837X","volume":"123","author":"D Blair","year":"2001","unstructured":"Blair D, Davis GM, Wu B (2001) Evolutionary relationships between trematodes and emphasizing schistosomes and paragonimids. Parasitology 123:229\u2013243","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"1302_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71358-8_3","volume-title":"Wold class parasites Vol.11, Food-borne parasitic zoonoses. Fish and Plant-borne parasites","author":"D Blair","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blair D, Agatsuma T, Wang WL (2007) Paragonimiasis. In: Murrell KD, Fried B (eds) Wold class parasites Vol.11, Food-borne parasitic zoonoses. Fish and Plant-borne parasites. Springer, NY, pp 117\u2013150"},{"key":"1302_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(93)90199-8","volume":"57","author":"J Bowles","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bowles J, McManus DP (1993) Rapid discrimination of Echinococcus species and strains using a polymerase chain reaction-based RFLP method. Mol Biochem Parasitol 57:231\u2013239","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"1302_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(93)90079-Q","volume":"55","author":"J Bowles","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bowles J, Hope M, Tiu WU, Liu X, McManus DP (1993) Nuclear and mitochondrial genetic markers highly conserved between Chinese and Philippine Schistosoma japonicum. Acta Trop 55:217\u2013229","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1302_CR8","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Paragonimus and paragonimiasis in Vietnam. Asian Parasitology, Vol.1 Foodborne helminthiasis in Asia","author":"PN Doanh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Doanh PN, Le NT, The DT (2005) Paragonimus and paragonimiasis in Vietnam. Asian Parasitology, Vol.1 Foodborne helminthiasis in Asia. FAP Journal, Japan, pp 149\u2013153"},{"key":"1302_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0666-9","volume":"101","author":"PN Doanh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Doanh PN, Shinohara A, Horii Y, Habe S, Nawa Y, Le NT (2007a) Description of a new lung fluke species, Paragonimus vietnamensis sp. nov. (Trematoda: Paragonimidae), found in northern Vietnam. Parasitol Res 101:1495\u20131501","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1302_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0411-9","volume":"100","author":"PN Doanh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Doanh PN, Shinohara A, Horii Y, Habe S, Nawa Y, The DT, Le NT (2007b) Morphological and molecular identification of two Paragonimus spp., of which metacercariae concurrently found in a land crab, Potamiscus tannanti, collected in Yenbai Province, Vietnam. Parasitol Res 100:1075\u20131082","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1302_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0811-5","volume":"102","author":"PN Doanh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Doanh PN, Shinohara A, Horii Y, Habe S, Nawa Y, Le NT (2008) Discovery of Paragonimus proliferus in northern Vietnam and their molecular phylogenetic status among genus Paragonimus. Parasitol Res 102:677\u2013683","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1302_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x","volume":"36","author":"J Felsenstein","year":"1985","unstructured":"Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 36:783\u2013791","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"1302_CR13","first-page":"261","volume":"27","author":"S Habe","year":"1978","unstructured":"Habe S (1978) Experimental studies on the mode of human infection with the lung fluke, Paragonimus westermani (in Japanese with English abstract). Jpn J Parasitol 27:261\u2013292","journal-title":"Jpn J Parasitol"},{"key":"1302_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh1973.11.1","volume":"11","author":"S Habe","year":"1983","unstructured":"Habe S (1983) A newly recognized paratenic host of Paragonimus spp. Jpn J Trop Med Hyg 11:1\u20136","journal-title":"Jpn J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1302_CR15","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Paragonimus in Asia: biology, genetic variation and speciation","author":"S Habe","year":"1987","unstructured":"Habe S (1987) Experimental infection of mammals with Malaysian P. westermani. In: Kawashima K (ed) Paragonimus in Asia: biology, genetic variation and speciation. Paragonimus Research Report No.1, Kyushu University of Health Sciences, Fukuoka, pp 29\u201348"},{"key":"1302_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh1973.21.137","volume":"21","author":"S Habe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Habe S, Lai KPF, Agatsuma T, Ow-Yang CK, Kawashima K (1993) Crab hosts for Paragonimus westermani (Kerbert, 1878) in Malaysia. Jpn J Trop Med Hyg 21:137\u2013142","journal-title":"Jpn J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1302_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh1973.24.225","volume":"24","author":"S Habe","year":"1996","unstructured":"Habe S, Lai KPF, Agatsuma T, Ow-Yang CK, Kawashima K (1996) Growth of Malaysian Paragonimus westermani in mammals and the mode of transmission of the fluke among mammals. Jpn J Trop Med Hyg 24:225\u2013232","journal-title":"Jpn J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1302_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00000469","volume":"74","author":"I Iwagami","year":"2000","unstructured":"Iwagami I, He LY, Su K, Lai KPF, Fukushima M, Nakano M, Dlair D, Kawashima K, Agatsuma T (2000) Molecular phylogeographic studies on Paragonimus westermani in Asia. J Helminthol 74:315\u2013322","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"1302_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0820-4","volume":"102","author":"M Iwagami","year":"2008","unstructured":"Iwagami M, Rajapakse RPVJ, Paranagama W, Okada T, Kano S, Agatsuma T (2008) Ancient divergence of Paragonimus westermani in Sri Lanka. Parasitol Res 102:845\u2013852","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1302_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01731581","volume":"16","author":"M Kimura","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kimura M (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitution through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16:111\u2013120","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"key":"1302_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2006.01.008","volume":"98","author":"TH Le","year":"2006","unstructured":"Le TH, De NV, Blair D, McManus DP, Kino H, Agatsuma T (2006) Paragonimus heterotremus Chen et Hsia, 1964 in Vietnam: a molecular identification and relationships of isolates from different hosts and geographical origins. Acta Trop 98:25\u201333","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1302_CR22","first-page":"447","volume":"6","author":"I Miyazaki","year":"1979","unstructured":"Miyazaki I, Habe S (1979) Paragonimus westermani filipinus Miyazaki, 1978 sat. n. occurring at Jaro, Leyte, The Philippines (In Japanese with English abstract). Med Bull Fukuoka Univ 6:447\u2013462","journal-title":"Med Bull Fukuoka Univ"},{"key":"1302_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2003.41.1.47","volume":"41","author":"GM Park","year":"2003","unstructured":"Park GM, Im KI, Yong TS (2003) Phylogenetic relationship of ribosomal ITS2 and mitochondrial CO1 among diploid and triploid Paragonimus westermani isolates. Kor J Parasitol 41:47\u201355","journal-title":"Kor J Parasitol"},{"key":"1302_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg359","volume":"19","author":"J Rozas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rozas J, S\u00e1nchez-DelBarrio JC, Messeguer X, Rozas R (2003) DnaSP, DNA polymorphism analyses by the coalescent and other methods. Bioinformatics 19:2496\u20132497","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"1302_CR25","first-page":"406","volume":"4","author":"N Saitou","year":"1987","unstructured":"Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406\u2013425","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"1302_CR26","first-page":"293","volume":"32","author":"T Shibahara","year":"1983","unstructured":"Shibahara T (1983) Studies on the lung fluke, Paragonimus westermani\u2014diploid type\u2014in northern part of Hyogo prefecture, Japan. II. Experimental oral infection with metacercariae to dogs and cats, with reference to morphological characteristics of adult worms and eggs. Jpn J Parasitol 32:293\u2013304","journal-title":"Jpn J Parasitol"},{"key":"1302_CR27","unstructured":"Shibahara T, Habe S, Ho LY (1989) Paragonimus in China. In: Kawashima K (ed) Paragonimus in Asia: biology, genetic variation and speciation. Paragonimus Research Report No.1, Kyushu University of Health Sciences, Fukuoka, pp 2\u201317"},{"key":"1302_CR28","first-page":"87","volume":"38","author":"H Sugiyama","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sugiyama H, Morishima Y, Binchai S, Rangsiruji A, Ketudat P (2007) New form of Paragonimus westermani discovered in Thailand: morphological characteristics and host susceptibility. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Publ Health 38:87\u201391","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Publ Health"},{"key":"1302_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0715-4","volume":"102","author":"V Tandon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tandon V, Prasad PK, Chatterjee A, Bhutia PT (2007) Surface fine topography and PCR-based determination of metacercaria of Paragonimus sp. from edible crabs in Arunachal Pradeesh, Northeast India. Parasitol Res 102:21\u201328","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1302_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876","volume":"24","author":"JD Thompson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG (1997) The ClustalX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 24:4876\u20134882","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"1302_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.453","volume":"62","author":"T Wilke","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wilke T, Davis GM, Gong X, Liu HX (2000) Erharia (Gastropoda:Rissooidea): phylogenetic relationships and the question of Paragonimus coevolution in Asia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62:453\u2013459","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-008-1302-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-008-1302-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-008-1302-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T18:56:04Z","timestamp":1559069764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-008-1302-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-008-1302-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,13]]}}}