{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T11:59:52Z","timestamp":1778673592441,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,6]],"date-time":"2009-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,6]],"date-time":"2009-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1669-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,5]],"date-time":"2009-11-05T11:20:30Z","timestamp":1257420030000},"page":"709-713","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["A comparative study of serological tests and PCR for the diagnosis of equine piroplasmosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Osman","family":"Jaffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faysal","family":"Abdishakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Hakimuddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anie","family":"Riya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Wernery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rolf K.","family":"Schuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1669_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0430-6","volume":"100","author":"A Alhassan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alhassan A, Govind Y, Tam NT, Thekisoe OMM, Yokohama N, Inoue N, Igarashi I (2007) Comparative evaluation of the sensivity of LAMP, PCR and in vitro culture methods for the diagnosis of equine piroplasmosis. Parasitol Res 100:1165\u20131168","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1669_CR2","unstructured":"APHIS (2008) Equine piroplasmosis and the 2010 World Equestrian Games. [www.aphis.usda.gov.\/vsnahss\/equine\/]"},{"key":"1669_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00120-5","volume":"31","author":"B Battsetseg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Battsetseg B, Xuan Z, Ikadai H, Bautista JLR, Byambaa B, Boldbaatar D, Battur B, Battsetseg G, Batsukh Z, Igarashi I, Nagasawa H, Mikami T, Fujisaki K (2001) Detection of Babesis caballi and Babesia equi in Dermacentor nutalli adult ticks. Intern J Parasitol 31:384\u2013386","journal-title":"Intern J Parasitol"},{"key":"1669_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.08.021","volume":"127","author":"D Boldbaatar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boldbaatar D, Xuan X, Battseteg B, Igarashi I, Battur B, Batsukh Z, Bayambaa B, Fujisaki K (2005) Epidemiological study of equine piroplasmosis in Mongolia. Vet Parasitol 127:29\u201332","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1669_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(96)80070-4","volume":"152","author":"A Br\u00fcning","year":"1996","unstructured":"Br\u00fcning A (1996) Equine piroplasmosis an update on diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Br Vet J 152:139\u2013151","journal-title":"Br Vet J"},{"key":"1669_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02242631","volume":"12","author":"J Donelli","year":"1980","unstructured":"Donelli J, Joyner LP, Graham-Jones O, Ellis CP (1980) A comparison of the complement fixation and immunofluorescence antibody tests in a survey of the prevalence of Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in horses in the Sultanate of Oman. Trop Anim Hlt Prod 12:50\u201360","journal-title":"Trop Anim Hlt Prod"},{"key":"1669_CR7","first-page":"368","volume":"95","author":"KT Friedhoff","year":"1982","unstructured":"Friedhoff KT (1982) Die Piroplasmen der Equiden\u2014Bedeutung f\u00fcr den internationalen Pferdeverkehr. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wschr 95:368\u2013374","journal-title":"Berl Munch Tierarztl Wschr"},{"key":"1669_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01100-4","volume":"69","author":"NQ Hailat","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hailat NQ, Lafi SQ, Al Darraji AM, Al Ani FK (1997) Equine babesiosis associated with strenuous exercise: clinical and pathological studies in Jordan. Vet Parasitol 69:1\u20138","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1669_CR9","first-page":"204","volume":"77","author":"K Hirato","year":"1945","unstructured":"Hirato K, Ninimiya M, Uwano Y, Kuth T (1945) Studies on the complement fixation reaction for equine piroplasmosis. Japanese J Vet Sci 77:204\u2013205","journal-title":"Japanese J Vet Sci"},{"key":"1669_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.3.698-701.1993","volume":"31","author":"PJ Holman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Holman PJ, Frerichs WM, Chieves L, Olson D, Wagner GG (1993) Culture confirmation of the carrier status of Babesis caballi-infected horses. J Clin Microbiol 31:689\u2013701","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1669_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.2.474-476.1997","volume":"35","author":"PJ Holman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Holman PJ, Hietala SK, Kayashima LR, Olson D, Waghela SD, Wagner GG (1997) Case report: field-acquired subclinical Babesia equi infection confirmed by in vitro culture. J Clin Micobiol 35:474\u2013476","journal-title":"J Clin Micobiol"},{"key":"1669_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.64.325","volume":"64","author":"H Ikadai","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ikadai H, Nagai A, Xuenan X, Igarashi I, Kamio T, Tsuji N, Oyamada T, Suzuki N, Fujisaki K (2002) Seroepidemiology studies on Babesia caballi and Babesia equi infections in Japan. J Med Vet Sci 64:325\u2013328","journal-title":"J Med Vet Sci"},{"key":"1669_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050431","volume":"84","author":"H Mehlhorn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mehlhorn H, Schein E (1998) Redescription of Babesia equi Laveran, 1901 as Theileria equi Mehlhorn, Schein 1998. Parasitol Res 84:467\u2013475","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1669_CR14","unstructured":"OIE (2009) World Animal Health Information Database Interface. [www.oie.int\/wahis\/public.php?page=disease_timelines]"},{"key":"1669_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000064301","volume":"103","author":"ES Posnett","year":"1991","unstructured":"Posnett ES, Ambrosio RE (1991) DNA probes for the detection of Babesia caballi. Parasitology 103:357\u2013365","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"1669_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(91)90058-4","volume":"39","author":"ES Posnett","year":"1991","unstructured":"Posnett ES, Fehrsen J, De Waal DT, Ambrosio RE (1991) Detection of Babesia equi in infected horses and carrier animals using a DNA probe. Vet Parasitol 39:19\u201332","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1669_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.3.518","volume":"42","author":"SR R\u00fcegg","year":"2006","unstructured":"R\u00fcegg SR, Torgerson PR, Doherr MG, Deplazes P, B\u00f6se R, Robert N, Walzer C (2006) Equine piroplasmoses at the reintroduction site of the Przewalski\u2019s horse (Equus ferus przewalskii) in Mongolia. J Wildlife Dis 42:518\u2013526","journal-title":"J Wildlife Dis"},{"key":"1669_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007002405","volume":"134","author":"SR R\u00fcegg","year":"2007","unstructured":"R\u00fcegg SR, Torgerson P, Deplazes P, Mathis A (2007) Age dependent dynamics of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infections in southwest Mongolia based on IFAT and\/or PCR prevalence data from domestic horses and ticks. Parasitology 134:939\u2013947","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"1669_CR19","volume-title":"Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual","author":"J Sambrook","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sambrook J, Russel DW (2001) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 3rd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York","edition":"3"},{"key":"1669_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(00)80117-3","volume":"20","author":"AA Seifi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Seifi AA, Mohri M, Sardari K (2000) A mixed infection of Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in a racing cold: a report from Iran. J Equine Vet Sci 20:858\u2013860","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"1669_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00228-8","volume":"76","author":"V Shkap","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shkap V, Cohen I, Leibovitz B, Pipano E, Shofer S, Giger U, Kappmeyer L, Knowles D (1998) Seroprevalence of Babesia equi among horses in Israel using competitive inhibition ELISA and IFA assay. Vet Parasitol 76:251\u2013259","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1669_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2002.tb00135.x","volume":"14","author":"A Turnbull","year":"2002","unstructured":"Turnbull A, Wernery U, Wernery R, Anandh JP, Kinne J (2002) Survey of six infectious diseases of feral donkeys in the United Arab Emirates. Equine Vet Educ 14:33\u201338","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"1669_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00193-0","volume":"108","author":"X Xuan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xuan X, Chahan B, Huang X, Yokoyama N, Makala LH, Igarashi I, Fujisaki K, Maruyama S, Sakai T, Mikami T (2002) Diagnosis of equine piroplasmosis in Xinjiang province of China by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay using recombinant antigens. Vet Parasitol 108:179\u2013182","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1669_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2008.03.005","volume":"28","author":"R Zobba","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zobba R, Ardu M, Nicollini S, Chessa B, Manna L, Cocco R, Parpaglia MLP (2008) Clinical and laboratory findings in equine piroplasmosis. J Equ Vet Sci 28:301\u2013308","journal-title":"J Equ Vet Sci"},{"key":"1669_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931544","volume":"81","author":"E Zweygarth","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zweygarth E, Just MC, de Waal DT (1995) Continuous in vitro cultivation of erythrocytic stages of Babesia equi. Parasitol Res 81:355\u2013358","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1669_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050568","volume":"85","author":"E Zweygarth","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zweygarth E, van Nierk CJ, de Waal DT (1999) Continuous in vitro cultivation of Babesia cabali in serum-free medium. Parasitol Res 85:413\u2013416","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"1669_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-002-0609-4","volume":"88","author":"E Zweygarth","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zweygarth E, Lopez-Rebollar LM, Nurton J, Guthrie AJ (2002) Culture, isolation and propagation of Babesia caballi from naturally infected horses. Parasitol Res 88:460\u2013462","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1669-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1669-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1669-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1669-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T03:11:32Z","timestamp":1744168292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1669-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1669"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1669-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 September 2009","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2009","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2009","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}