{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:46:26Z","timestamp":1791301586697,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,17]],"date-time":"2009-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1258416000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1679-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,16]],"date-time":"2009-11-16T09:50:47Z","timestamp":1258365047000},"page":"299-309","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Encephalitozoonosis in rabbits"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"K\u00fcnzel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Joachim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1679_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.60.9.618","volume":"60","author":"N Ashton","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ashton N, Cook C, Clegg F (1976) Encephalitozoonosis (nosematosis) causing bilateral cataract in a rabbit. Br J Ophthal 60:618\u2013631","journal-title":"Br J Ophthal"},{"key":"1679_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1258\/00236770360563778","volume":"37","author":"PJR Baneux","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baneux PJR, Pognan F (2003) In utero transmission of Encephalitozoon cuniculi strain type I in rabbits. Lab Anim 37:132\u2013138","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"issue":"10","key":"1679_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.38.10.2440","volume":"38","author":"B Beauvais","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beauvais B, Sarfati C, Challier S, Derouin F (1994) In vitro model to asses effect of antimicrobial agents on Encephalitozoon cuniculi. Antimicrob Agent Chemother 38(10):2440\u20132448","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agent Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"1679_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(95)02495-6","volume":"74","author":"C Biderre","year":"1995","unstructured":"Biderre C, Pag\u00e8s M, M\u00e9t\u00e9nier G, Canning EU, Vivar\u00e8s CP (1995) Evidence for the smallest nuclear genome (2.9\u00a0Mb) in the microsporidium Encephalitozoon cuniculi. Mol. Biochem Parasitol 74(2):229\u2013231","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1679_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1258\/002367700780384726","volume":"34","author":"R Boot","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boot R, Hansen C, Nozari N, Thuis H (2000) Comparison of assays for antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits. Lab Anim 34(3):281\u2013289","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"key":"1679_CR6","volume-title":"The Microsporidia of vertebrates","author":"EU Canning","year":"1986","unstructured":"Canning EU, Lom J (1986) The Microsporidia of vertebrates. Academic, London"},{"key":"1679_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"26","author":"J Chalupsk\u00fd","year":"1979","unstructured":"Chalupsk\u00fd J, V\u00e1vra J, Bedrn\u00edk P (1979) Encephalitozoonosis in laboratory animals\u2014a serological survey. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 26:1\u20138","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol (Praha)"},{"key":"1679_CR8","first-page":"91","volume":"8","author":"J Chalupsky","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chalupsky J, Vavra J, Gaudin J (1990) Mise en evidence serologique de la presence d\u2018 encephalitozoonose et de toxoplasmose chez le lapin de Gareene (Oryctolagus cuniculus) en France. Bull Soc Franc Parasitol 8:91\u201395","journal-title":"Bull Soc Franc Parasitol"},{"key":"1679_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33084-4","volume":"24","author":"JC Cox","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cox JC, Gallichio HA (1978) Serological and histological studies on adult rabbits with recent, naturally acquired encephalitozoonosis. Res Vet Sci 24:260\u2013261","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"1679_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1258\/002367775780957124","volume":"9","author":"JC Cox","year":"1975","unstructured":"Cox JC, Pye D (1975) Serodiagnosis of nosematosis by immunofluorescence using cell culture grown organisms. Lab Anim 9:297\u2013304","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"key":"1679_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)32734-6","volume":"28","author":"JC Cox","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cox JC, Ross J (1980) A serological survey of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in the wild rabbit in England and Scotland. Res Vet Sci 28:396","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"1679_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1979.tb02776.x","volume":"26","author":"JC Cox","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cox JC, Hamilton RC, Attwood HD (1979) An investigation of the route and progression of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in adult rabbits. J Protozool 26:260\u2013265","journal-title":"J Protozool"},{"issue":"2","key":"1679_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400026796","volume":"84","author":"JC Cox","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cox JC, Pye D, Edmonds JW, Shepherd R (1980) An investigation of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus in Victoria, Australia. J Hyg (Lond) 84(2):295\u2013300","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"key":"1679_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1239-2","volume":"104","author":"J Csokai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Csokai J, Gruber A, K\u00fcnzel F, Tichy A, Joachim A (2009a) Encephalitozoonosis in pet rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): pathohistological findings in animals with latent infection versus clinical manifestation. Parasitol Res 104:629\u2013635","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1679_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.057","volume":"163","author":"J Csokai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Csokai J, Joachim A, Gruber A, Tichy A, Pakozdy A, K\u00fcnzel F (2009b) Diagnostic markers for encephalitozoonosis in pet rabbits. Vet Parasitol 163(1\u20132):18\u201326","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1679_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-72-169377-6\/50022-8","volume-title":"Ferrets, Rabbits and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery","author":"BJ Deeb","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deeb BJ, Carpenter JW (2004) Neurologic and musculoskeletal disease. In: Quesenberry KE, Carpenter JW (eds) Ferrets, Rabbits and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery, 2nd edn. Saunders, St. Louis, pp 203\u2013210","edition":"2"},{"key":"1679_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.205.12.1744","volume":"205","author":"BJ Deeb","year":"1994","unstructured":"Deeb BJ, Di Giacomo RF (1994) Cerebral larva migrans caused by Baylascaris sp. in pet rabbits. J Am Vet Med Assoc 205:1744\u20131747","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"1679_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.5.1375","volume":"171","author":"M Groote De","year":"1995","unstructured":"De Groote M, Visvesvara G, Wilson M, Pieniazek N, Slemenda S, da Silva A, Leitch G, Bryan R, Reves R (1995) Polymerase chain reaction and culture confirmation of disseminated Encephalitozoon cuniculi in a patient with AIDS: Successful therapy with albendazole. J Infect Dis 171:1375\u20131378","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1679_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.3.557","volume":"22","author":"P Deplazes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Deplazes P, Mathis A, Baumgartner R, Tanner I, Weber R (1996) Immunologic and molecular characteristics of Encephalitozoon-like microsporidia isolated from humans and rabbits indicate that Encephalitozoon cuniculi is a zoonotic parasite. Clin Infect Dis 22:557\u2013559","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1679_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1991.tb04824.x","volume":"38","author":"PJ Didier","year":"1991","unstructured":"Didier PJ, Didier ES, Orenstein JM, Shadduck JA (1991) Fine structure of a new human microsporidian, Encephalitozoon hellem, in culture. J Protozool 38:502\u2013507","journal-title":"J Protozool"},{"key":"1679_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.12.3138-3145.1995","volume":"33","author":"E Didier","year":"1995","unstructured":"Didier E, Orenstein JM, Aldras A, Bertucci D, Rogers LB, Janney A (1995a) Comparison of three staining methods for detecting microsporidia in fluids. J Clin Microbiol 33:3138\u20133145","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"1679_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000065914","volume":"111","author":"ES Didier","year":"1995","unstructured":"Didier ES, Vossbrinck CR, Baker MD, Rogers LB, Bertucci DC, Shadduck JA (1995b) Identification and characterization of three Encephalitozoon cuniculi strains. Parasitology 111(Pt 4):411\u2013421","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"1679_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2007.01097.x","volume":"55","author":"L Dipineto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dipineto L, Rinaldi L, Santaniello A, Sensale M, Cuomo A, Calabria M, Menna LF, Fioretti A (2008) Serological survey for antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi in pet rabbits in Italy. Zoonoses Publ Health 55:173\u2013175","journal-title":"Zoonoses Publ Health"},{"key":"1679_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(92)90127-U","volume":"44","author":"JP Dubey","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Brown CA, Carpenter JL, Moore JJ (1992) Fatal toxoplasmosis in domestic rabbits in the USA. Vet Parasitol 44:305\u2013309","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1679_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1622436","volume":"32","author":"D Ebrecht","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ebrecht D, M\u00fcller E (2004) Zoonosen des Kaninchens. Tieraerztl Prax K 32:363\u2013369","journal-title":"Tieraerztl Prax K"},{"key":"1679_CR26","first-page":"73","volume":"54","author":"Y Er\u00f6ks\u00fcz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Er\u00f6ks\u00fcz Y, Er\u00f6ks\u00fcz H, \u00d6zer H, Cevik A, \u00dcnver \u00d6 (1999) A survey of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in rabbit colonies in Elazig, Turkey: pathomorphologic and serologic (carbonimmunoassay test) studies. Isr J Vet Med 54:73\u201377","journal-title":"Isr J Vet Med"},{"key":"1679_CR27","first-page":"357","volume":"44","author":"A Ewringmann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ewringmann A, G\u00f6bel T (1999) Untersuchungen zur Klinik und Therapie der Encephalitozoonose beim Heimtierkaninchen. Kleintierpraxis 44:357\u2013372","journal-title":"Kleintierpraxis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1679_CR28","first-page":"480","volume":"210","author":"WP Feaga","year":"1997","unstructured":"Feaga WP (1997) Wry neck in rabbits. JAVMA 210(4):480","journal-title":"JAVMA"},{"key":"1679_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2002.00240.x","volume":"5","author":"LM Fechle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fechle LM, Sigler RL (2002) Phacoemulsification for the management of Encephalitozoonon cuniculi-induced phacoclastic uveitis in a rabbit. Vet Ophthalmol 5:211\u2013215","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1679_CR30","first-page":"492","volume":"7","author":"RE Flatt","year":"1970","unstructured":"Flatt RE, Jackson SJ (1970) Renal nosematosis in young rabbits. Path Vet 7:492\u2013497","journal-title":"Path Vet"},{"issue":"6","key":"1679_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.39.6.1265","volume":"39","author":"FF Franssen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Franssen FF, Lumeij JT, van Knapen F (1995) Susceptibility of Encephalitozoon cuniculi to several drugs in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39(6):1265\u20131268","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"1679_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2004.04.009","volume":"20","author":"C Franzen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Franzen C (2004) Microsporidia: how can they invade other cells? Trends Parasitol 20(6):275\u2013279","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1679_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.65.695","volume":"65","author":"H Furuoka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Furuoka H, Sato H, Kubo M, Owaki S, Kobayashi Y, Matsui T, Kamiya H (2003) Neuropathological observation of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) affected with raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) larva migrans in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 65(6):695\u2013699","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"1679_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00394.x","volume":"8","author":"C Giordano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Giordano C, Weigt A, Vercelli A, Rondena M, Grilli G, Giudice C (2005) Immunohistochemical identification of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in phacoclastic uveitis in four rabbits. Vet Ophthalmol 8:271\u2013275","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1679_CR35","first-page":"372","volume":"32","author":"B Grahn","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grahn B, Wolfer J, Keller Ch (1991) Diagnostic Ophtalmology. Can Vet J 32:372\u2013373","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1679_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.2002.0548","volume":"126","author":"P Grest","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grest P, Albicker P, Hoelzle L, Wild P, Pospischil A (2002) Herpes simplex encephalitis in a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). J Comp Pathol 126(4):308\u2013311","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1679_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2008.09.009","volume":"140","author":"A Gruber","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gruber A, Pakozdy A, Weissenb\u00f6ck H, Csokai J, K\u00fcnzel F (2009) A retrospective study of neurological disease in 118 rabbits. J Comp Pathol 140(1):31\u201337","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1679_CR38","first-page":"117","volume":"10","author":"M Hal\u00e1nov\u00e1","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hal\u00e1nov\u00e1 M, Cisl\u00e1kov\u00e1 L, Valenc\u00e1kova A, B\u00e1lent P, Adam J, Tr\u00e1vnicek M (2003) Serological screening of occurrence of antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi in humans and animals in Eastern Slovakia. Ann Agric Environ Med 10(1):117\u2013120","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"1679_CR39","volume-title":"Textbook of rabbit medicine","author":"F Harcourt-Brown","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harcourt-Brown F (2002) Textbook of rabbit medicine. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford"},{"key":"1679_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1053\/j.saep.2004.01.004","volume":"13","author":"FM Harcourt-Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harcourt-Brown FM (2004) Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in rabbits. Semin Avian Exot Pet Med 13:86\u201393","journal-title":"Semin Avian Exot Pet Med"},{"key":"1679_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.152.14.427","volume":"152","author":"FM Harcourt-Brown","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harcourt-Brown FM, Holloway HKR (2003) Encephalitozoon cuniculi in pet rabbits. Vet Rec 152:427\u2013431","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"1679_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2754\/avb199867010037","volume":"67","author":"M Horv\u00e1th","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horv\u00e1th M, Svicky E, Sevcikova Z (1998) Pathomorphological response to Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in cyclophosphamide-treated rabbits. Acta Vet (Brno) 67:37\u201342","journal-title":"Acta Vet (Brno)"},{"issue":"12","key":"1679_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.70.1301","volume":"70","author":"M Igarashi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Igarashi M, Oohashi E, Dautu G, Ueno A, Kariya T, Furuya K (2008) High seroprevalence of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in pet rabbits in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 70(12):1301\u20131304","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"1679_CR44","first-page":"518","volume":"87","author":"A Jass","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jass A, Matiasek K, Hartmann K, K\u00fcchenhoff H, Fischer A (2006) Evaluierung von Liquoruntersuchung und PCR zur Diagnose der Enzephalitozoonose beim Kaninchen. Prakt Tierarzt 87:518\u2013524","journal-title":"Prakt Tierarzt"},{"issue":"19","key":"1679_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.19.618","volume":"162","author":"A Jass","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jass A, Matiasek K, Henke J, K\u00fcchenhoff H, Hartmann K, Fischer A (2008) Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in healthy rabbits and rabbits with clinically suspected encephalitozoonosis. Vet Rec 162(19):618\u2013622","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"1679_CR46","first-page":"108","volume":"28","author":"CN Jordan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jordan CN, Zajac AM, Lindsay DS (2006) Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in rabbits. Compend Contin Educ Vet 28:108\u2013116","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet"},{"key":"1679_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.215.12.1824","volume":"215","author":"BE Karp","year":"1999","unstructured":"Karp BE (1999) Rabies in two privately owned domestic rabbits. J Am Vet Med Assoc 215:1824\u20131827","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6862","key":"1679_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1038\/35106579","volume":"414","author":"MD Katinka","year":"2001","unstructured":"Katinka MD, Duprat S, Cornillot E, M\u00e9t\u00e9nier G, Thomarat F, Prensier G, Barbe V, Peyretaillade E, Brottier P, Wincker P, Delbac F, El Alaoui H, Peyret P, Saurin W, Gouy M, Weissenbach J, Vivar\u00e8s CP (2001) Genome sequence and gene compaction of the eukaryote parasite Encephalitozoon cuniculi. Nature 414(6862):450\u2013453","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1679_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1996.d01-51.x","volume":"1","author":"S Katzwinkel-Wladarsch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Katzwinkel-Wladarsch S, Lieb M, Heise W, L\u00f6scher T, Rinder H (1996) Direct amplification and species determination of microsporidian DNA from stool specimens. Trop Med Int Health 1:373\u2013378","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"1679_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01575111","volume":"16","author":"S Katzwinkel-Wladarsch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Katzwinkel-Wladarsch S, Deplazes P, Weber R, L\u00f6scher T, Rinder H (1997) Comparison of polymerase chain reaction with light microscopy for detection of microsporidia in clinical specimens. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 16:7\u201310","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1679_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.158.16.539","volume":"158","author":"EJ Keeble","year":"2006","unstructured":"Keeble EJ, Shaw DJ (2006) Seroprevalence of antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi in domestic rabbits in the United Kingdom. Vet Rec 158:539\u2013544","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"4","key":"1679_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.4.1887-1893.1999","volume":"67","author":"IA Khan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Khan IA, Moretto M (1999) Role of gamma interferon in cellular immune response against murine Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection. Infect Immun 67(4):1887\u20131893","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"10","key":"1679_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6086","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.162.10.6086","volume":"162","author":"IA Khan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Khan IA, Schwartzman JD, Kasper LH, Moretto M (1999) CD8+ CTLs are essential for protective immunity against Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection. J Immunol 162(10):6086\u20136091","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1679_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01397-1","volume":"3","author":"IA Khan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Khan IA, Moretto M, Weiss LM (2001) Immune response to Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection. Microbes Infect 3(5):401\u2013405","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"1679_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01726365","volume":"16","author":"NP Kock","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kock NP, Petersen H, Fenner T, Sobottka I, Schmetz C, Deplazes P, Pieniazek NJ, Albrecht H, Schottelius J (1997) Species-specific identification of microsporidia in stool and intestinal biopsy specimens by the polymerase chain reaction. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 16:369\u2013376","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1679_CR56","first-page":"279","volume":"40","author":"B Koudela","year":"1993","unstructured":"Koudela B, V\u00edtovec J, Kucerov\u00e1 Z, Ditrich O, Tr\u00e1vn\u00edcek J (1993) The severe combined immunodeficient mouse as a model for Encephalitozoon cuniculi microsporidiosis. Folia Parasitol. (Praha) 40(4):279\u2013286","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol. (Praha)"},{"key":"1679_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1258\/002367785780893548","volume":"19","author":"I Kunst\u00fd\u0159","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kunst\u00fd\u0159 I, Naumann S (1985) Head tilt in rabbits caused by pasteurellosis and encephalitozoonosis. Lab Anim 19:208\u2013213","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"key":"1679_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.11.005","volume":"151","author":"F K\u00fcnzel","year":"2008","unstructured":"K\u00fcnzel F, Gruber A, Tichy A, Edelhofer R, Nell B, Hassan J, Leschnik M, Thalhammer JG, Joachim A (2008) Clinical symptoms and diagnosis of encephalitozoonosis in pet rabbits. Vet Parasitol 151:115\u2013124","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1679_CR59","first-page":"318","volume":"42","author":"MM Leland","year":"1992","unstructured":"Leland MM, Hubbard GV, Dubey JP (1992) Clinical toxoplasmosis in domestic rabbits. Lab Anim Sci 42:318\u2013319","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"1679_CR60","unstructured":"Lev L (1982) Untersuchungen von experimentellen und spontanen Encephalitozoon cuniculi-Infektionen bei Kaninchen mit 3 serologischen Methoden. Dissertation, Veterinary University of Hannover"},{"issue":"9","key":"1679_CR61","first-page":"576","volume":"39","author":"M Levkut","year":"1998","unstructured":"Levkut M, Lesnik F, Balent P, Levkutov\u00e1 M, Kolodzieyski L, Horv\u00e1th M (1998) An unusal manifestation of encephalitozoonosis in chinchilla rabbits. Can Vet J 39(9):576\u2013577","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"1679_CR62","first-page":"558","volume":"30","author":"A Lyngset","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lyngset A (1980) A survey of serum antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi in breeding rabbits and their young. Lab Anim Sci 30:558\u2013561","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"1679_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00064-3","volume":"30","author":"A Mathis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mathis A (2000) Microsporidia: emerging advances in understanding the basic biology of these unique organisms. Int J Parasitol 30:795\u2013804","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"1679_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.3.423-445.2005","volume":"18","author":"A Mathis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mathis A, Weber R, Deplazes P (2005) Zoonotic potential of the microsporidia. Clin Microbiol Rev 18:423\u2013445","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"1679_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01398-3","volume":"3","author":"G M\u00e9teni\u00e9r","year":"2001","unstructured":"M\u00e9teni\u00e9r G, Vivar\u00e8s CP (2001) Molecular characteristics and physiology of microsporidia. Microbes Inf 3:407\u2013415","journal-title":"Microbes Inf"},{"issue":"2","key":"1679_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1978.tb00736.x","volume":"25","author":"A Metzler","year":"1978","unstructured":"Metzler A, Ehrensperger F, Wyler R (1978) Natural borna virus infection in rabbits. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 25(2):161\u2013164","journal-title":"Zentralbl Veterinarmed B"},{"key":"1679_CR67","unstructured":"Meyer-Breckwoldt A (1996) Epidemiologische und klinische Untersuchungen zur Encephalitozoonose beim Zwergkaninchen. Dissertation, Veterinary University, Hannover"},{"key":"1679_CR68","unstructured":"M\u00fcller C (1998) Untersuchungen zur Diagnostik, Biologie und Verbreitung von Microsporidien bei Kaninchen und anderen Tierarten. Dissertation, University of Z\u00fcrich"},{"issue":"1","key":"1679_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.235.1.66","volume":"235","author":"K M\u00fcller","year":"2009","unstructured":"M\u00fcller K, Fuchs W, Heblinski W, Teifke W, Brunnberg L, Gruber AD, Klopfleisch R (2009) Encephalitis in a rabbit caused by human Herpes virus-1. JAVMA 235(1):66\u201369","journal-title":"JAVMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"1679_CR70","first-page":"169","volume":"35","author":"KA Murray","year":"1985","unstructured":"Murray KA, Hobbs BA, Griffith JW (1985) Acute meningoencephalomyelitis in a rabbit infected with Pasteurella multocida. Lab Anim Sci 35(2):169\u2013171","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"1679_CR71","first-page":"303","volume":"37","author":"R Nast","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nast R, Middleton DM, Wheler CL (1996) Generalized encephalitozoonosis in a Jersey wooly rabbit. Can Vet J 37:303\u2013305","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1679_CR72","first-page":"327","volume":"49","author":"J Neuschl","year":"1999","unstructured":"Neuschl J, \u010conkova E, Krokavec P, \u010celarova E, Halanova M, Hipikova V, Balent P, \u0160utiak V (1999) The development of encephalitozoonosis in rabbits after infection by Encephalitozoon cuniculi and treatment with albendazole. Acta Vet (Beograd) 49(4):327\u2013334","journal-title":"Acta Vet (Beograd)"},{"key":"1679_CR73","unstructured":"Neuwirt E (1988) Ein Beitrag zur Diagnose der Encephalitozoonose (Nosematose) beim Kaninchen; Vergleich zwischen direkten und indirekten Nachweismethoden. Dissertation, University of Munich"},{"issue":"1","key":"1679_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v75i1.85","volume":"75","author":"EA Okewole","year":"2008","unstructured":"Okewole EA (2008) Seroprevalence of antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi in domestic rabbits in Nigeria. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 75(1):33\u201338","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"1679_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-469235-0.50016-6","volume-title":"The biology of the laboratory rabbit","author":"SP Pakes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pakes SP, Gerrity LW (1994) Protozoal Diseases. In: Manning PJ, Ringler DH, Newcomer CE (eds) The biology of the laboratory rabbit, 2nd edn. Academic, London, pp 205\u2013224","edition":"2"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"1679_CR76","first-page":"1","volume":"204","author":"M Petri","year":"1969","unstructured":"Petri M (1969) Studies on Nosema cuniculi found in transplantable ascites tumors with a survey of microsporidiosis in mammals. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 204(Suppl):1\u201391","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"1679_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00004-08","volume":"7","author":"K R\u00f6nneb\u00e4umer","year":"2008","unstructured":"R\u00f6nneb\u00e4umer K, Gross U, Bohne W (2008) The nascent parasitophorous vacuole membrane of Encephalitozoon cuniculi is formed by host cell lipids and contains pores which allow nutrient uptake. Eukaryot Cell 7(6):1001\u20131008","journal-title":"Eukaryot Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"1679_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2008.12.008","volume":"87","author":"A Santaniello","year":"2009","unstructured":"Santaniello A, Dipineto L, Rinaldi L, Menna LF, Cringoli G, Fioretti A (2009) Serological survey of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in farm rabbits in Italy. Res Vet Sci 87(1):67\u201369","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"1679_CR79","first-page":"20","volume":"99","author":"W Scharmann","year":"1986","unstructured":"Scharmann W, Reblin L, Griem W (1986) Untersuchungen \u00fcber die Infektion von Kaninchen durch Encephalitozoon cuniculi. Berl M\u00fcnch Tier\u00e4rztl Wschr 99:20\u201324","journal-title":"Berl M\u00fcnch Tier\u00e4rztl Wschr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1679_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.40.3.936-942.1983","volume":"40","author":"EC Schmidt","year":"1983","unstructured":"Schmidt EC, Shadduck JA (1983) Murine encephalitozoonosis model for studying the host-parasite relationship of a chronic infection. Infect Immun 40(3):936\u2013942","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"2","key":"1679_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1980.tb04681.x","volume":"27","author":"JA Shadduck","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shadduck JA (1980) Effect of fumagillin on in vitro multiplication of Encephalitozoon cuniculi. J Protozool 27(2):202\u2013208","journal-title":"J Protozool"},{"issue":"3","key":"1679_CR82","first-page":"657","volume":"64","author":"JA Shadduck","year":"1971","unstructured":"Shadduck JA, Pakes SP (1971) Encephalitozoonosis (nosematosis) and toxoplasmosis. Am J Pathol 64(3):657\u2013673","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"1679_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2307\/3280216","volume":"65","author":"JA Shadduck","year":"1979","unstructured":"Shadduck JA, Watson WT, Pakes SP, Cali A (1979) Animal infectivity of Encephalitozoon cuniculi. J Parasitol 65:123\u2013129","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1679_CR84","first-page":"270","volume":"23","author":"SB Snyder","year":"1973","unstructured":"Snyder SB, Fox JG, Soave OA (1973) Sub-clinical otitis media associated with Pasteurella multocida infections in New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Lab Anim Sci 23(2):270\u2013272","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"1679_CR85","first-page":"233","volume":"7","author":"J Stiles","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stiles J, Didier E, Ritchie B, Greenacre C, Willis M, Martin C (1997) Encephalitozoon cuniculi in the lens of a rabbit with phacoclastic uveitis: confirmation and treatment. Vet Comp Ophthalmol 7:233\u2013238","journal-title":"Vet Comp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1679_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.148.15.478","volume":"148","author":"C Suter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Suter C, M\u00fcller-Doblies UU, Hatt JM, Deplazes P (2001) Prevention and treatment of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in rabbits with fenbendazole. Vet Rec 148:478\u2013480","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"1679_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(00)50011-4","volume":"30","author":"WB Thomas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Thomas WB (2000) Vestibular dysfunction. Vet Clin N Am: Small Anim Pract 30:227\u2013249","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am: Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"1679_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1997.tb15658.x","volume":"75","author":"C Thomas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thomas C, Finn M, Twigg L, Deplazes P, Thompson RC (1997) Microsporidia (Encephalitozoon cuniculi) in wild rabbits in Australia. Aust Vet J 75(11):808\u2013810","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"1679_CR89","first-page":"781","volume":"42","author":"U K\u00fccken Von","year":"1987","unstructured":"Von K\u00fccken U, Ludwig HJ, Lange S, G\u00fcnther H, Dix B, Lange M, M\u00fcller D (1987) Eine generalisierte Erkrankung des Kaninchens durch Encephalitozoon cuniculi. Mh Vet Med 42:781\u2013784","journal-title":"Mh Vet Med"},{"key":"1679_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1258\/002367777781005604","volume":"11","author":"T Waller","year":"1977","unstructured":"Waller T (1977) The India ink immunoreaction: a method for the rapid diagnosis of encephalitozoonosis. Lab Anim 11:93\u201397","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"key":"1679_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1258\/002367779780937753","volume":"13","author":"T Waller","year":"1979","unstructured":"Waller T (1979) Sensitivity of Encephalitozoon cuniculi to various temperatures, disinfectants and drugs. Lab Anim 13:227\u2013230","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"key":"1679_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1258\/002367778780936331","volume":"12","author":"T Waller","year":"1978","unstructured":"Waller T, Morein B, Fabiansson E (1978) Humoral immune response to infection with Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits. Lab Anim 12:145\u2013148","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"key":"1679_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.37-2-113","volume":"37","author":"K Wasson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wasson K, Peper RL (2000) Mammalian microsporidiosis. Vet Pathol 37:113\u2013128","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"1679_CR94","first-page":"912","volume":"37","author":"R Weber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Weber R, Mathis A, Deplazes P (1996) Intestinal and systemic infections due to microsporidia. Internist 37:912\u2013918","journal-title":"Internist"},{"key":"1679_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555818227.ch10","volume-title":"The Microsporidia and Microsporidiosis","author":"R Weber","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weber R, Schwartz DA, Deplazes P (1999) Laboratory Diagnosis of Microsporidiosis. In: Wittner M, Weiss LM (eds) The Microsporidia and Microsporidiosis. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., pp 315\u2013362"},{"issue":"1","key":"1679_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589703400107","volume":"34","author":"H Weissenb\u00f6ck","year":"1997","unstructured":"Weissenb\u00f6ck H, Hainfellner JA, Berger J, Kasper I, Budka H (1997) Naturally occurring herpes simplex encephalitis in a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Vet Pathol 34(1):44\u201347","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"1679_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.59.7.2225-2231.1991","volume":"59","author":"V Wicher","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wicher V, Baughn RE, Fuentealba C, Shadduck JA, Abbruscato F, Wicher K (1991) Enteric infection with an obligate intracellular parasite, Encephalitozoon cuniculi, in an experimental model. Infect Immun 59:2225\u20132231","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"1679_CR98","first-page":"1209","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"DL Williams","year":"1999","unstructured":"Williams DL (1999) Laboratory Animal Ophthalmology. In: Gelatt KN (ed) Veterinary Ophthalmology, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1209\u20131236","edition":"3"},{"key":"1679_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)32931-X","volume":"26","author":"JM Wilson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wilson JM (1979) Encephalitozoon cuniculi in wild European rabbits and a fox. Res Vet Sci 26:114","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"1679_CR100","first-page":"92","volume":"3","author":"J Wolfer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wolfer J, Grahn B, Wilcock B, Percy D (1993) Phacoclastic uveitis in the rabbit. Prog Vet Comp Ophthalmol 3:92\u201397","journal-title":"Prog Vet Comp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1679_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.36.1.135","volume":"36","author":"JH Wright","year":"1922","unstructured":"Wright JH, Craighead EM (1922) Infectious motor paralysis in young rabbits. J Exp Med 36:135\u2013140","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"1679_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.04.003","volume":"35","author":"Y Xu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Xu Y, Weiss LM (2005) The microsporidian polar tube: a highly specialised invasion organelle. Int J Parasitol 35:941\u2013953","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1679-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1679-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1679-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,17]],"date-time":"2024-03-17T17:09:23Z","timestamp":1710695363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1679-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,17]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1679"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1679-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,17]]}}}