{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:17:56Z","timestamp":1781104676323,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,17]],"date-time":"2010-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1268784000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1814-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,16]],"date-time":"2010-03-16T08:18:41Z","timestamp":1268727521000},"page":"1385-1394","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Molecular characterization of Leishamania isolates from China by inter-simple sequence repeat polymerase chain reaction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Yong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuetao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifang","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liren","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunhua","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1814_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-8-183","volume":"8","author":"A Al-Jawabreh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Al-Jawabreh A, Diezmann S, Muller M, Wirth T, Schnur LF, Strelkova MV, Kovalenko DA, Razakov SA, Schwenkenbecher J, Kuhls K, Schonian G (2008) Identification of geographically distributed sub-populations of Leishmania (Leishmania) major by microsatellite analysis. BMC Evol Biol 8:183","journal-title":"BMC Evol Biol"},{"key":"1814_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08157.x","volume":"157","author":"S Antinori","year":"2007","unstructured":"Antinori S, Longhi E, Bestetti G, Piolini R, Acquaviva V, Foschi A, Trovati S, Parravicini C, Corbellino M, Meroni L (2007) Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis as an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Br J Dermatol 157:1032\u20131036","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"1814_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(91)90120-I","volume":"196","author":"BJ Bassam","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bassam BJ, Caetano-Anolles G, Gresshoff PM (1991) Fast and sensitive silver staining of DNA in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem 196:80\u201383","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"1814_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(98)00472-7","volume":"222","author":"C Britto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Britto C, Ravel C, Bastien P, Blaineau C, Pages M, Dedet JP, Wincker P (1998) Conserved linkage groups associated with large-scale chromosomal rearrangements between Old World and New World Leishmania genomes. Gene 222:107\u2013117","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"1814_CR5","volume-title":"Phylogenetics computer tools","author":"JB Buntjer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Buntjer JB (1997) Phylogenetics computer tools. Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands"},{"key":"1814_CR6","unstructured":"Coordinating Office of the National Survey on the Important Human Parasitic Diseases (2005) A National Survey on Current Status of the Important Parasitic Diseases in Human Population. Chin J of Parasitol Parasitic Dis 23(5 Suppl):332-340. (in Chinese)"},{"key":"1814_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(97)00111-4","volume":"89","author":"DG Croan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Croan DG, Morrison DA, Ellis JT (1997) Evolution of the genus Leishmania revealed by comparison of DNA and RNA polymerase gene sequences. Mol Biochem Parasitol 89:149\u2013159","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"1814_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9292-6-5","volume":"6","author":"JP Oliveira De","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Oliveira JP, Fernandes F, Cruz AK, Trombela V, Monteiro E, Camargo AA, Barral A, De Oliveira CI (2007) Genetic diversity of Leishmania amazonensis strains isolated in northeastern Brazil as revealed by DNA sequencing, PCR-based analyses and molecular karyotyping. Kinetoplastid Biol Dis 6:5","journal-title":"Kinetoplastid Biol Dis"},{"key":"1814_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1128\/.61.3.281-293.1997","volume":"61","author":"KW Deitsch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Deitsch KW, Moxon ER, Wellems TE (1997) Shared themes of antigenic variation and virulence in bacterial, protozoal, and fungal infections. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 61:281\u2013293","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"1814_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.2001.4592","volume":"97","author":"NO El Tai","year":"2001","unstructured":"El Tai NO, El Fari M, Mauricio I, Miles MA, Oskam L, El Safi SH, Presber WH, Schonian G (2001) Leishmania donovani: intraspecific polymorphisms of Sudanese isolates revealed by PCR-based analyses and DNA sequencing. Exp Parasitol 97:35\u201344","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"1814_CR11","volume-title":"Phylogeny inference package","author":"J Felsenstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Felsenstein J (2004) Phylogeny inference package. Department of Genome Sciences and Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle"},{"key":"1814_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(94)90153-8","volume":"66","author":"O Fernandes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fernandes O, Murthy VK, Kurath U, Degrave WM, Campbell DA (1994) Mini-exon gene variation in human pathogenic Leishmania species. Mol Biochem Parasitol 66:261\u2013271","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"1814_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2005.12.005","volume":"146","author":"PN Flegontov","year":"2006","unstructured":"Flegontov PN, Strelkova MV, Kolesnikov AA (2006) The Leishmania major maxicircle divergent region is variable in different isolates and cell types. Mol Biochem Parasitol 146:173\u2013179","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"1814_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(94)90142-2","volume":"10","author":"L Gradoni","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gradoni L, Gramiccia M (1994) Leishmania infantum tropism: strain genotype or host immune status? Parasitol Today 10:264\u2013267","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"1814_CR15","first-page":"595","volume":"69","author":"LR Guan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Guan LR (1991) Current status of kala-azar and vector control in China. Bull World Health Organ 69:595\u2013601","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"1814_CR16","first-page":"225","volume":"3","author":"LR Guan","year":"1976","unstructured":"Guan LR, Wang J, Hu YD (1976) The epidemiological types of China Kala-azar and their significance in disease control. Study Epidemic Diseases Control 3:225\u2013232","journal-title":"Study Epidemic Diseases Control"},{"key":"1814_CR17","first-page":"54","volume":"5","author":"LR Guan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Guan LR, Yang YQ, Xu YX, Wu JT (1990) Leishmaniasis In Karamay III: study on the morphology of Leishmania from great gerbil and its pathogenicity in laboratory animals. Endem Dis Bull 5:54\u201362","journal-title":"Endem Dis Bull"},{"key":"1814_CR18","first-page":"9","volume":"7","author":"LR Guan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Guan LR, Xu YX, Yang YQ, Zuo XP, Wang G, Chai JJ, Qu JQ, Bao YF, Wu JT, Yang YT (1992) Leishmaniasis in Karamay IX. Identification of Leishmania parasite isolates from naturally infected sandflies. Endem Dis Bull 7:9\u201316","journal-title":"Endem Dis Bull"},{"key":"1814_CR19","first-page":"38","volume":"11","author":"LR Guan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Guan LR, Xu YX, Zuo XP, Wang G (1996) Study on the vector transmitting cutaneous leishmaniasis in Karamay, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. Endem Dis Bull 11:38\u201341","journal-title":"Endem Dis Bull"},{"key":"1814_CR20","first-page":"181","volume":"15","author":"LR Guan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Guan LR, Yang YQ, Qu JQ (1997) The study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Karamay, Xinjiang. Chin J Parasitol Parasitic Dis 15:181\u2013185","journal-title":"Chin J Parasitol Parasitic Dis"},{"key":"1814_CR21","first-page":"49","volume":"15","author":"LR Guan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guan LR, Qu JQ, Chai JJ (2000) Leishmaniasis in China\u2014present status of prevalence and some suggestions on its control. Endem Dis Bull 15:49\u201352 (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Endem Dis Bull"},{"key":"1814_CR22","first-page":"285","volume":"21","author":"LR Guan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guan LR, Zuo XP, Yimamu (2003) Reemergence of visceral leishmaniasis in Kashi Prefecture, Xinjiang. Chin J Parasitol Parasitic Dis 21:285 (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Chin J Parasitol Parasitic Dis"},{"key":"1814_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200100871X","volume":"123","author":"M Hide","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hide M, Banuls AL, Tibayrenc M (2001) Genetic heterogeneity and phylogenetic status of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum zymodeme MON-1: epidemiological implications. Parasitology 123:425\u2013432","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"1814_CR24","first-page":"295","volume":"34","author":"EA Ho","year":"1948","unstructured":"Ho EA (1948) Epidemiology of kala-azar in Northwest China. Chin Med J 34:295\u2013308","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"1814_CR25","first-page":"223","volume":"44","author":"P Jaccard","year":"1908","unstructured":"Jaccard P (1908) Nouvelles rescherches sur la distribution florale. Bull Soc Vaud Sci Nat 44:223\u2013270","journal-title":"Bull Soc Vaud Sci Nat"},{"key":"1814_CR26","first-page":"C2","volume":"26","author":"FL Jiang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jiang FL, Deng BL, Lu J (2008) First imported case of visceral leishmaniasis in Hainan Province. Chin J Parasitol Parasitic Dis 26:C2","journal-title":"Chin J Parasitol Parasitic Dis"},{"key":"1814_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2005.04.009","volume":"7","author":"K Kuhls","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuhls K, Mauricio IL, Pratlong F, Presber W, Schonian G (2005) Analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences of the Leishmania donovani complex. Microbes Infect 7:1224\u20131234","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"1814_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.11.020","volume":"37","author":"IL Mauricio","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mauricio IL, Gaunt MW, Stothard JR, Miles MA (2007) Glycoprotein 63 (gp63) genes show gene conversion and reveal the evolution of Old World Leishmania. Int J Parasitol 37:565\u2013576","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"1814_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5269","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.76.10.5269","volume":"76","author":"M Nei","year":"1979","unstructured":"Nei M, Li WH (1979) Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 76:5269\u20135273","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"1814_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(89)90188-6","volume":"36","author":"M Pages","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pages M, Bastien P, Veas F, Rossi V, Bellis M, Wincker P, Rioux JA, Roizes G (1989) Chromosome size and number polymorphisms in Leishmania infantum suggest amplification\/deletion and possible genetic exchange. Mol Biochem Parasitol 36:161\u2013168","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"1814_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1990653111","volume":"65","author":"JA Rioux","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rioux JA, Lanotte G, Serres E, Pratlong F, Bastien P, Perieres J (1990) Taxonomy of Leishmania. Use of isoenzymes. Suggestions for a new classification. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp 65:111\u2013125","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"1814_CR32","volume-title":"Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system","author":"FJ Rohlf","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rohlf FJ (1997) Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. Applied Biostatistics Inc., Setauket"},{"key":"1814_CR33","first-page":"406","volume":"4","author":"N Saitou","year":"1987","unstructured":"Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406\u2013425","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"1814_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(96)02572-8","volume":"77","author":"G Schonian","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schonian G, Schweynoch C, Zlateva K, Oskam L, Kroon N, Graser Y, Presber W (1996) Identification and determination of the relationships of species and strains within the genus Leishmania using single primers in the polymerase chain reaction. Mol Biochem Parasitol 77:19\u201329","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"1814_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1993682104","volume":"68","author":"V Thomaz-Soccol","year":"1993","unstructured":"Thomaz-Soccol V, Lanotte G, Rioux JA, Pratlong F, Martini-Dumas A, Serres E (1993) Phylogenetic taxonomy of new world Leishmania. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp 68:104\u2013106","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"1814_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.10.7.967","volume":"10","author":"G Toth","year":"2000","unstructured":"Toth G, Gaspari Z, Jurka J (2000) Microsatellites in different eukaryotic genomes: survey and analysis. Genome Res 10:967\u2013981","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"key":"1814_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00282-06","volume":"6","author":"K Waki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Waki K, Dutta S, Ray D, Kolli BK, Akman L, Kawazu S, Lin CP, Chang KP (2007) Transmembrane molecules for phylogenetic analyses of pathogenic protists: Leishmania-specific informative sites in hydrophilic loops of trans-endoplasmic reticulum N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase. Eukaryot Cell 6:198\u2013210","journal-title":"Eukaryot Cell"},{"key":"1814_CR38","first-page":"266","volume":"14","author":"JY Wang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wang JY, Qu JQ, Wang RQ, Guan LR, Ren HY, Chang KP (1996) Analysis on homology in several isolates of Leishmania from Karamay, Xinjiang. Chin J Parasitol Parasitic Dis 14:266\u2013269","journal-title":"Chin J Parasitol Parasitic Dis"},{"key":"1814_CR39","first-page":"51","volume":"21","author":"JY Wang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wang JY, Xiang GH, Guan LR (2000) Epidemiology of Kala-Azar and achievement of its prevention and therapy in new China. Chin J Epidemiol 21:51\u201354","journal-title":"Chin J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1814_CR40","first-page":"62","volume":"25","author":"JY Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang JY, Feng Y, Gao CH, Jin CF, Chen SB, Zhang CJ, He JP, Yang CM, Yang YT, Bao YF (2007) Asymptomatic Leishmania infection in human population of Wenxian County. Gansu Province. Chin J Parasitol Parasitic Dis 25:62\u201364 (in Chinese)","journal-title":"Chin J Parasitol Parasitic Dis"},{"key":"1814_CR41","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Chapter 10: Leishmaniasis and leishmania\/HIV coinfection. WHO report on global surveillance of epidemic-prone infectious diseases 2000. Report no. WHO\/CDS\/CSR\/ISR\/2000\/1. Geneva: The Organization; 2000. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/resources\/publications\/surveillance\/WHO_CDS_CSR_ISR_2000_1\/en\/"},{"key":"1814_CR42","first-page":"1137","volume":"118","author":"KJ Xu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Xu KJ, Liu YH, Fang K (2005) Leishmaniasis cutis: report of two cases. Chin Med J (Engl) 118:1137\u20131139","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"1814_CR43","first-page":"4","volume":"10","author":"L Yan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yan L, Zuo XP, Jumahun R (1995) Preliminary study of isoenzymes of Xinjiang Leishmania I: distribution of zymograms. Endem Dis Bull 10:4\u20137","journal-title":"Endem Dis Bull"},{"key":"1814_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-2-10","volume":"2","author":"XN Zhou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhou XN, LV S, Yang GJ, Kristensen TK, Bergquist NR, Utzinger J, Malone JB (2009) Spatial epidemiology in zoonotic parasitic diseases: insights gained at the 1st International Symposium on Geospatial Health in Lijiang, China, 2007. Parasit Vector 2:10","journal-title":"Parasit Vector"},{"key":"1814_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1994.1151","volume":"20","author":"E Zietkiewicz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zietkiewicz E, Rafalski A, Labuda D (1994) Genome fingerprinting by simple sequence repeat (SSR)-anchored polymerase chain reaction amplification. Genomics 20:176\u2013183","journal-title":"Genomics"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-010-1814-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-010-1814-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-010-1814-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T00:33:55Z","timestamp":1685493235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-010-1814-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,17]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-010-1814-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,17]]}}}