{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T05:18:30Z","timestamp":1778303910956,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,16]],"date-time":"2011-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1297814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2267-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T07:24:23Z","timestamp":1297754663000},"page":"395-403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Antischistosomal activity of ginger (Zingiber officinale) against Schistosoma mansoni harbored in C57 mice"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Osama M. S.","family":"Mostafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Refaat A.","family":"Eid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Adly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2267_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20061849","volume":"96","author":"ZM Al-Amin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Al-Amin ZM, Thomson M, Al-Qattan KK, Peltonen-Shalaby R, Ali M (2006) Anti-diabetic and hypolipidaemic properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Br J Nutr 96(4):660\u2013666","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2267_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7258(85)90020-8","volume":"29","author":"P Andrews","year":"1985","unstructured":"Andrews P (1985) Praziquantel: mechanisms of anti-schistosomal activity. Pharmacol Ther 29(1):129\u2013156","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2267_CR3","first-page":"117","volume":"13","author":"AA Badawy","year":"1991","unstructured":"Badawy AA, El-Badrawy M, Nada JM, El-Garem AA, Ebeid F, Abdel-Hady AM, Saied S, Akl M (1991) Effect of praziquantel on hepatic murine schistosomiasis: histological study, immunolocalization of type III procollagen and serological analysis. Egypt J Bilharz 13(1\u20132):117\u2013129","journal-title":"Egypt J Bilharz"},{"issue":"2","key":"2267_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00927527","volume":"63","author":"B Becker","year":"1980","unstructured":"Becker B, Mehlhorn H, Andrews P, Thomas H, Eckert J (1980) Light and electron microscopic studies on the effect of praziquantel on Schistosoma mansoni, Dicrocoelium dendriticum, and Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda) in vitro. Z Parasitenkd 63(2):113\u2013128","journal-title":"Z Parasitenkd"},{"issue":"2","key":"2267_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.11.011","volume":"97","author":"U Bhandari","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bhandari U, Kanojia R, Pillai KK (2005) Effect of ethanolic extract of Zingiber officinale on dyslipidaemia in diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 97(2):227\u2013230","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2267_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1092-3","volume":"103","author":"SM Bin Dajem","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bin Dajem SM, Mostafa OM, El-Said FG (2008) Susceptibility of two strains of mice to the infection with Schistosoma mansoni: parasitological and biochemical studies. Parasitol Res 103(5):1059\u20131063","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2267_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1053\/joca.1999.0264","volume":"8","author":"H Bliddal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bliddal H, Rosetzsky A, Schlichting P, Weidner MS, Andersen LA, Ibfelt HH, Christensen K, Jensen ON, Barslev J (2000) A randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study of ginger extracts and ibuprofen in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 8(1):9\u201312","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"2267_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099006393","volume":"121","author":"J Boissier","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boissier J, Mon\u00e9 H (2000) Experimental observations on the sex ratio of adult Schistosoma mansoni, with comments on the natural male bias. Parasitology 121:379\u2013383","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"2267_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00277-6","volume":"31","author":"J Boissier","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boissier J, Mon\u00e9 H (2001) Relationship between worm burden and male proportion in Schistosoma mansoni experimentally infected rodents and primates. a meta-analytical approach. Int J Parasitol 31:1597\u20131599","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"2267_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099005004","volume":"119","author":"J Boissier","year":"1999","unstructured":"Boissier J, Morand S, Mon\u00e9 H (1999) A review of performance and cycle. Parasitology 119:447\u2013454","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"2267_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-3278(97)90587-1","volume":"5","author":"A Bordia","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bordia A, Verma SK, Srivastava KC (1997) Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.) on blood lipids, blood sugar and platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids 5:379\u2013384","journal-title":"Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids"},{"issue":"9","key":"2267_CR12","first-page":"PI65","volume":"11","author":"RK Cady","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cady RK, Schreiber CP, Beach ME, Hart CC (2005) Gelstat migraine (sublingually administered feverfew and ginger compound) for acute treatment of migraine when administered during the mild pain phase. Med Sci Monit 11(9):PI65\u2013PI69","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"2267_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(69)90122-9","volume":"63","author":"AW Cheever","year":"1968","unstructured":"Cheever AW (1968) Quantitative comparison of the intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infections in man and experimental animals. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 63:781\u2013795","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2267_CR14","first-page":"771","volume":"35","author":"M Doenhoff","year":"1978","unstructured":"Doenhoff M, Musallam R, Bain J, McGregor A (1978) Studies on the host-parasite relationship in Schistosoma mansoni infected mice: the immunological dependence of parasite egg excretion. J Immunol 35:771\u2013778","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2267_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI2792","volume":"102","author":"MB Elliott","year":"1998","unstructured":"Elliott MB, Poulsom R, Pender SLF, Wathen NC, MacDonald TT (1998) Interactions between stromal cell-derived keratinocyte growth factor and epithelial transforming growth factor in immune-mediated crypt cell hyperplasia. J Clin Invest 102(8):1473\u20131480","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"2267_CR16","first-page":"143","volume":"27","author":"MH El-Sayed","year":"1997","unstructured":"El-Sayed MH, Allam AF (1997) Effect of triclabendazole on the tegument of Schistosoma mansoni: a scanning electron microscope study. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 27(1):143\u2013152","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2267_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bja.a013442","volume":"84","author":"E Ernst","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ernst E, Pittler MH (2000) Efficacy of ginger for nausea and vomiting: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Br J Anaesth 84(3):367\u2013371","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"2267_CR18","first-page":"83","volume":"29","author":"NH Fares","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fares NH, Mohamed SH (1997) Morphometry and ultrastructure of the murine liver infected with ultraviolet-attenuated cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni. Egypt J Zoology 29:83\u2013109","journal-title":"Egypt J Zoology"},{"key":"2267_CR19","first-page":"21","volume":"33","author":"SM Fawzi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fawzi SM (1999) Ultrastructural studies on the effect of antischistosomal drug Ro 15-5458 on the tegument of male Schistosoma mansoni. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 33:21\u201331","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2267_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/130.5.1124","volume":"30","author":"B Fuhrman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fuhrman B, Rosenblat M, Hayek T, Coleman R, Aviram M (2000) Ginger extract consumption reduces plasma cholesterol, inhibits LDL oxidation and attenuates development of atherosclerosis in atherosclerotic, apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. J Nutr 30(5):1124\u20131131","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2267_CR21","first-page":"9","volume":"31","author":"A Ghareeb","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ghareeb A, El-Guindi S, El-Sherif M, Saleh A, El-Asmar F (1981) Endocrine changes in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. Ain Shams Med J 31:9\u201314","journal-title":"Ain Shams Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2267_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398209527343","volume":"17","author":"VS Govindarajan","year":"1982","unstructured":"Govindarajan VS (1982) Ginger-chemistry, technology, and quality evaluation: part 1. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 17(1):1\u201396","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"2267_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/57.10.945","volume":"57","author":"KL Grant","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grant KL, Lutz RB (2000) Ginger. Am J Health Syst Pharm 57(10):945\u2013947","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"issue":"5","key":"2267_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00538202","volume":"73","author":"A Harder","year":"1987","unstructured":"Harder A, Abbink J, Andrews P, Thomas H (1987) Praziquantel impairs the ability of exogenous serotonin to stimulate carbohydrate metabolism in intact Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitol Res 73(5):442\u2013445","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2267_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.12.031","volume":"106","author":"Z Iqbal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Iqbal Z, Lateef M, Akhtar MS, Ghayur MN, Gilani AH (2006) In vivo anthelmintic activity of ginger against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. J Ethnopharmacol 106(2):285\u2013287","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"2267_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Islam MS, Choi H (2008) Comparative effects of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) investigated in a type 2 diabetes model of rats. J Med Food 11:152\u2013159","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2007.634"},{"issue":"3","key":"2267_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.04.001","volume":"54","author":"W Jiraungkoorskul","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jiraungkoorskul W, Sahaphong S, Sobhon P, Riengrojpitak S, Kangwanrangsan N (2005) Effects of praziquantel and artesunate on the tegument of adult Schistosoma mekongi harbored in mice. Parasitol Int 54(3):177\u2013183","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"2267_CR28","first-page":"269","volume":"25","author":"HM Khalil","year":"1995","unstructured":"Khalil HM, Bebara MA, El-Badawy NM, Abdallah HM, Khalil NM, El-Zayyat AH, Mohamed MS (1995) Effect of praziquantel treatment on hepatic pathology of Schistosoma mansoni experimentally infected mice. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 25(1):269\u2013277","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"2267_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.2307\/3280135","volume":"63","author":"RE Kuntz","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kuntz RE, Huang TC, Moore JA (1977) Patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) naturally infected with Schistosoma mansoni. J Parasitol 63:166\u2013167","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"C","key":"2267_CR30","first-page":"261","volume":"23","author":"GH Lashein","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lashein GH, Taha SA, El-Shafaei MA (1997) Granuloma formation in the liver and intestine of mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni before and after treatment with praziquantel. J Egypt Ger Soc Zool 23(C):261\u2013279","journal-title":"J Egypt Ger Soc Zool"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2267_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.12.007","volume":"115","author":"RJ Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin RJ, Chen CY, Chung LY, Yen CM (2010a) Larvicidal activities of ginger (Zingiber officinale) against Angiostrongylus cantonensis. Acta Trop 115(1\u20132):69\u201376","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"16","key":"2267_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1249971","volume":"76","author":"RJ Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin RJ, Chen CY, Lee JD, Lu CM, Chung LY, Yen CM (2010b) Larvicidal constituents of Zingiber officinale (ginger) against Anisakis simplex. Planta Med 76(16):1852\u20131858","journal-title":"Planta Med"},{"key":"2267_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lyn RJ, Chen CY, Chung LY, Yen CM (2010) Larvicidal activities of ginger (Zingeber officinale) against Angiostongyllus cantonesis. Acta Tropical 115:69\u201376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.12.007"},{"key":"2267_CR34","unstructured":"Mathew RC, Boros DL (1986) Anti- L3T4 antibody treatment suppresses hepatic granuloma formation and abrogates antigen-induced interleukin-2 production in Schistosoma mansoni infection. Infection and Immunity 54(3):820\u2013826"},{"key":"2267_CR35","first-page":"1","volume":"29","author":"VL Mati","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mati VL, Freitas RM, Melo AL (2010) Effects of pentoxifylline during Schistosoma mansoni infection in Swiss mice: an analysis of worm burden, fecundity and liver histopathology. J Helminthol 29:1\u20137","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"issue":"3a","key":"2267_CR36","first-page":"544","volume":"31","author":"H Mehlhorn","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mehlhorn H, Becker B, Andrews P, Thomas H, Frenkel JK (1981) In vivo and in vitro experiments on the effects of praziquantel on Schistosoma mansoni. a light and electron microscopic study. Arzneimittelforschung 31(3a):544\u2013554","journal-title":"Arzneimittelforschung"},{"issue":"4","key":"2267_CR37","first-page":"229","volume":"33","author":"H Mehlhorn","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mehlhorn H, Frenkel JK, Andrews P, Thomas H (1982) Light and electron microscopic studies on Schistosoma mansoni granulomas of mouse livers following treatment with praziquantel. Tropenmed Parasitol 33(4):229\u2013239","journal-title":"Tropenmed Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2267_CR38","first-page":"91","volume":"33","author":"H Mehlhorn","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mehlhorn H, Kojima S, Rim HJ, Ruenwongsa P, Andrews P, Thomas H, Bunnag B (1983) Ultrastructural investigations on the effects of praziquantel on human trematodes from Asia: Clonorchis sinensis, Metagonimus yokogawai, Opisthorchis viverrini, Paragonimus westermani and Schistosoma japonicum. Arzneimittelforschung 33(1):91\u201398","journal-title":"Arzneimittelforschung"},{"key":"2267_CR39","first-page":"439","volume":"17","author":"SH Mohamed","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mohamed SH, Fawzi SH (1997) Scanning electron microscopy on adults of Schistosoma mansoni treated in vivo with praziquantel and Ro-15(5458). Qat Univ Sci J 17:439\u2013458","journal-title":"Qat Univ Sci J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2267_CR40","first-page":"99","volume":"10","author":"OMS Mostafa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mostafa OMS (2001) Experimental use of black-seed oil against Schistosoma mansoni in albino mice: I. some parasitological and biochemical parameters. Egypt J Med Lab Sci 10(2):99\u2013113","journal-title":"Egypt J Med Lab Sci"},{"key":"2267_CR41","first-page":"449","volume":"45","author":"OMS Mostafa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mostafa OMS (2005) Effects of sedr honey and\/or black-seed oil on Schistosoma mansoni in albino mice: parasitological, biochemical and scanning electron microscopical studies. Egypt J Zoology 45:449\u2013469","journal-title":"Egypt J Zoology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2267_CR42","first-page":"79","volume":"11","author":"OMS Mostafa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mostafa OMS, Soliman MI (2002) Experimental use of black-seed oil against Schistosoma mansoni in albino mice. II. surface topography of adult worms. Egypt J Med Lab Sci 11(1):79\u201385","journal-title":"Egypt J Med Lab Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2267_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(90)90037-T","volume":"29","author":"T Mustafa","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mustafa T, Srivastava KC (1990) Ginger (Zingiber officinale) in migraine headache. J Ethnopharmacol 29(3):267\u2013273","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"2267_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2307\/3274166","volume":"38","author":"L Oliver","year":"1952","unstructured":"Oliver L, Stirewalt MA (1952) An efficient method for exposure of mice to cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni. J Parasitol 38:19\u201323","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2267_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1078\/0944-7113-00271","volume":"10","author":"SC Penna","year":"2003","unstructured":"Penna SC, Medeiros MV, Aimbire FS, Faria-Neto HC, Serti\u00e9 JA, Lopes-Martins RA (2003) Anti-inflammatory effect of the hydralcoholic extract of Zingiber officinale rhizomes on rat paw and skin edema. Phytomedicine 10(5):381\u2013385","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"2267_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00649-5","volume":"189","author":"G Portnoi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Portnoi G, Chng LA, Karimi-Tabesh L, Koren G, Tan MP, Einarson A (2003) Prospective comparative study of the safety and effectiveness of ginger for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189(5):1374\u20131377","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2267_CR47","first-page":"949","volume":"3","author":"NH Riad","year":"2007","unstructured":"Riad NH, Fares NH, Mostafa OMS, Mahmoud YI (2007) The effect of garlic on some parasitological and on hepatic tissue reactions in experimental Schistosomiasis mansoni. J Appl Sci Res 3(10):949\u2013960","journal-title":"J Appl Sci Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2267_CR48","first-page":"188","volume":"3","author":"NH Riad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Riad NH, Fares NH, Mostafa OMS, Mahmoud YI (2008) The effect of garlic on murine Schistosomiasis mansoni: a histological and ultrastructural study on the ileum. J Appl Sci Res 3(2):188\u2013201","journal-title":"J Appl Sci Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2267_CR49","first-page":"650","volume":"1","author":"S Sakr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sakr S (2007) Ameliorative effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on mancozeb fungicide induced liver injury in albino rats. Aust J Basic App Sci 1(4):650\u2013656","journal-title":"Aust J Basic App Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2267_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2002116","volume":"76","author":"L Sanderson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sanderson L, Bartlett A, Whitfield PJ (2002) In vitro and in vivo studies on the bioactivity of a ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract towards adult schistosomes and their egg production. J Helminthol 76(3):241\u2013247","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2267_CR51","first-page":"797","volume":"21","author":"IM Shalaby","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shalaby IM, Banaja AA, Ghandour AM (1991) Scanning electron microscopy of the tegumental surface of in vivo treated Schistosoma mansoni (Saudi Arabian geographical strain) with oxamniquine and praziquantel. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 21(3):797\u2013810","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2267_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(88)90104-X","volume":"65","author":"MK Shaw","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shaw MK, Erasmus DA (1988) Schistosoma mansoni: praziquantel-induced changes to the female reproductive system. Exp Parasitol 65(1):31\u201342","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"2267_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000086248","volume":"55","author":"SR Smithers","year":"1965","unstructured":"Smithers SR, Terry RJ (1965) The infection of laboratory hosts with cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni and the recovery of the adult worms. Parasitology 55:695\u2013700","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2267_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(89)90162-X","volume":"29","author":"KC Srivastava","year":"1989","unstructured":"Srivastava KC, Mustafa T (1989) Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and rheumatic disorders. Med Hypotheses 29(1):25\u201328","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"5","key":"2267_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931694","volume":"78","author":"U Staudt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Staudt U, Schmahl G, Blaschke G, Mehlhorn H (1992) Light and scanning electron microscopy studies on the effects of the enantiomers of praziquantel and its main metabolite on Schistosoma mansoni in vitro. Parasitol Res 78(5):392\u2013397","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2267_CR56","first-page":"131","volume":"34","author":"MI Suleiman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Suleiman MI, Akarim EI, Ibrahim KE, Saad AM, Mohammed AE, Ahmed BM, Sulaiman SM (2004) Antischistosomal effects of praziquantel, its alkaline hydrolysis and sun decomposed products on experimentally S. mansoni infected albino mice. (A) efficacy assessment based on clinicopathological findings. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 34(1):131\u2013142","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2267_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1054\/plef.2002.0441","volume":"67","author":"M Thomson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thomson M, Al-Qattan KK, Al-Sawan SM, Alnaqeeb MA, Khan I, Ali M (2002) The use of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) as a potential anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic agent. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids 67(6):475\u2013478","journal-title":"Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fat Acids"},{"key":"2267_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(91)90121-4","volume":"7","author":"SK Tse","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tse SK, Chadee K (1991) The interaction between intestinal mucus glycoprotiens and enteric infections. Parasitol Today 7:163\u2013172","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"issue":"3","key":"2267_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90110-0","volume":"96","author":"J Utzinger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Utzinger J, Chollet J, Tu Z, Xiao S, Tanner M (2002) Comparative study of the effects of artemether and artesunate on juvenile and adult Schistosoma mansoni in experimentally infected mice. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 96(3):318\u2013323","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2267_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90130-5","volume":"73","author":"PB Vengesa","year":"1979","unstructured":"Vengesa PB, Lease HJ (1979) Sugar absorption by the mouse small intestine following infection with Schistosoma mansoni. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 73:55\u201360","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2267_CR61","first-page":"217","volume":"64","author":"RJ Verma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Verma RJ, Asnani V (2007) Ginger extract ameliorates paraben induced biochemical changes in liver and kidney of mice. Acta Pol Pharm 64(3):217\u2013220","journal-title":"Acta Pol Pharm"},{"key":"2267_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wynn TA, Cheever AW (1995) Cytokine regulation of granuloma formation in schistosomiasis. Curr Open Immunol 7:505\u2013511","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-7915(95)80095-6"},{"key":"2267_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00067-X","volume":"75","author":"SH Xiao","year":"2000","unstructured":"Xiao SH, Shen BG, Chollet J, Tanner M (2000) Tegumental changes in 21-day-old Schistosoma mansoni harboured in mice treated with artemether. Acta Trop 75:341\u2013348","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2267_CR64","first-page":"107","volume":"16","author":"NI Zakhary","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zakhary NI (1994) Biochemical studies on the effect of garlic on liver and intestine of schistosomal mice. Egypt J Bilharz 16:107\u2013127","journal-title":"Egypt J Bilharz"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2267-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2267-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2267-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]],"date-time":"2019-06-08T10:58:24Z","timestamp":1559991504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2267-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,16]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2267-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,16]]}}}