{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:16:54Z","timestamp":1762521414554},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]],"date-time":"2011-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2455-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,23]],"date-time":"2011-05-23T04:13:27Z","timestamp":1306124007000},"page":"103-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["In vivo validation of Aloe ferox (Mill). Elephantorrhiza elephantina Bruch. Skeels. and Leonotis leonurus (L) R. BR as potential anthelminthics and antiprotozoals against mixed infections of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Viola","family":"Maphosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Masika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2455_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2167-5","volume":"108","author":"F Abdel-Ghaffar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abdel-Ghaffar F, Semmler M, Al-Rasheid KAS, Strassen B, Fischer K, Aksu G, Klimpel S, Mehlhorn H (2011) The effects of different plant extracts on intestinal cestodes and on trematodes. Parasitol Res 108:979\u2013984","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2455_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-4488(00)00163-2","volume":"38","author":"MS Akhtar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Akhtar MS, Iqbal Z, Khan MN, Lateef M (2000) Anthelmintic activity of medicinal plants with particular reference to their use in animals in Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. Small Rumin Res 38:99\u2013107","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"2455_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00040-2","volume":"113","author":"CBI Alawa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alawa CBI, Adamu AM, Gefu JO, Ajanusi OJ, Abdu PA, Chiezey NP, Alawa JN, Bowman DD (2003) In vitro screening of two Nigerian medicinal plants (Vernonia amygdalina and Annona senegalensis) for anthelmintic activity. Vet Parasitol 113:73\u201381","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2455_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.08.004","volume":"21","author":"JP Anthony","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anthony JP, Fyfe L, Smith H (2005) Plant active components \u2013 a resource for antiparasitic agents? Trends Parasitol 21(10):462\u2013468","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"2455_CR5","first-page":"873","volume":"150","author":"NAE Arosemena","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arosemena NAE, Bevilaqua CML, Gir\u00e3o MD, Melo ACFL (1999) Seasonal variations of gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep and goats from semi-arid area in Brazil. Rev medecine veterinaire 150:873\u2013876","journal-title":"Rev medecine veterinaire"},{"key":"2455_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1078\/0944-7113-00103","volume":"9","author":"E Bienvenu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bienvenu E, Amabeoku GJ, Eagles PK (2002) Anticonvulsant activity of aqueous extract of Leonotis leonorus. Phytomedicine 9:217\u2013223","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"2455_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(91)90046-X","volume":"39","author":"MR Chapman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chapman MR, Klei TR, French DD (1991) Identification of thiabendazole-resistant cyathostome species in Louisiana. Vet Parasitol 39:293\u2013299","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2455_CR8","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Perspectives","author":"SN Chiejina","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chiejina SN (2001) The epidemiology of helminthes infections of domesticated animals in the tropics with emphasis on fascioliasis and parasitic gastroenteritis. In: Chowdhury N, Tada I (eds) Perspectives. Helminthol Science Publishers Inc., Enfield, pp 41\u201387"},{"issue":"3","key":"2455_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2006.05.013","volume":"103","author":"RL Doerfler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Doerfler RL, Peters KJ (2006) The relativity of ethical issues in animal agriculture related to different cultures and production conditions. Liv Scie 103(3):257\u2013262","journal-title":"Liv Scie"},{"key":"2455_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"97","author":"AP Dold","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dold AP, Cocks ML (2001) Traditional veterinary medicine in the Alice district of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. S Afr J Sci 97:1\u20135","journal-title":"S Afr J Sci"},{"key":"2455_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2007.01.019","volume":"116","author":"T Eguale","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eguale T, Tilahun G, Debella A, Feleke A, Makonnen E (2007) Haemonchus contortus: In vitro and in vivo anthelmintic activity of aqueous and hydro-alcoholic extracts of Hedera helix. Exp Parasitol 116:340\u2013345","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"2455_CR12","first-page":"303","volume":"4","author":"AK Fajmi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fajmi AK, Taiwo AA (2005) Herbal remedies in animal parasitic diseases in Nigeria: a review. Afr J Biotech 4:303\u2013307","journal-title":"Afr J Biotech"},{"key":"2455_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00496-4","volume":"101","author":"CL Gasbarre","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gasbarre CL, Stou LW, Leighton AE (2001) Gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle in the North Eastern US: results of a producer survey. Vet Parasitol 101:29\u201344","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2455_CR14","unstructured":"Gibbs HC (1986) Hypobiosis in parasitic nematodes. In: Epidemiology, diagnosis and control of gastrointestinal parasitism. A handbook. ILRAD, Kenya, pp 121"},{"key":"2455_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.04.021","volume":"139","author":"JB Githiori","year":"2006","unstructured":"Githiori JB, Athanasiadou S, Thamsborg SM (2006) Use of plants in novel approaches for control of gastrointestinal helminths in livestock with emphasis on small ruminants. Vet Parasitol 139:308\u2013320","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2455_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(99)00089-6","volume":"68","author":"MP Guarrera","year":"1999","unstructured":"Guarrera MP (1999) Traditional anthelmintic, antiparasitic and repellent uses of plants in central Italy. J Ethnopharmacol 68:183\u2013192","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"2455_CR17","volume-title":"The epidemiology, diagnosis and control of helminth parasites of ruminants","author":"J Hansen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hansen J, Perry B (1994) The epidemiology, diagnosis and control of helminth parasites of ruminants. International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases, Nairobi, Kenya"},{"key":"2455_CR18","first-page":"291","volume":"71","author":"GE Horak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Horak GE, Ursula PRE (2004) Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XLV. Helminths of dairy calves on dry-land Kikuyu grass pastures in the Eastern Cape Province. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 71:291\u2013306","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"2455_CR19","first-page":"66","volume-title":"Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory","author":"A Hutchings","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hutchings A, Scott AH, Lewis G, Cunningham AB (1996) Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, p 66"},{"key":"2455_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.04.025","volume":"139","author":"F Jackson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jackson F, Miller J (2006) Alternative approaches to control\u2014Quo vadit? Vet Parasitol 139:371\u2013384","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2455_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2168-4","volume":"108","author":"S Klimpel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klimpel S, Abdel-Ghaffar F, Al-Rasheid KAS, Aksu G, Fischer K, Strassen B, Mehlhorn Res H (2011) The effects of different plant extracts on nematodes. Parasitol Res 108:1047\u20131054","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"2455_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3555","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9422(90)85275-K","volume":"29","author":"WT Mabusela","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mabusela WT, Stephen AM, Botha MC (1990) Carbohydrate polymers from Aloe ferox leaves. Phytochem 29(11):3555\u20133558","journal-title":"Phytochem"},{"issue":"6","key":"2455_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.3109\/13880200903260879","volume":"48","author":"V Maphosa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maphosa V, Masika PJ (2010) Ethnoveterinary uses of medicinal plants: a survey of plants used in the ethnoveterinary control of gastro-intestinal parasites of goats in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Pharm Biol 48(6):697\u2013702","journal-title":"Pharm Biol"},{"key":"2455_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9421-9","volume":"42","author":"V Maphosa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maphosa V, Masika PJ, Bizimenyera ES, Eloff JN (2009) In-vitro anthelminthic activity of crude aqueous extracts of Aloe ferox, Leonotis leonurus and Elephantorrhiza elephantina against Haemonchus contortus. Trop Anim Health Prod 42:301\u2013307","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"2455_CR25","unstructured":"Mathius-Mundy E, McCorkle CM (1989) Ethnoveterinary medicine: an annotated bibliography. Bibliographies in Technology and Social Change, No 6. Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011. USA. ISBN 0-945271- pp 16\u20136. 199."},{"key":"2455_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3362\/9781780444895","volume-title":"Ethnoveterinary research and development. IT studies in indigenous knowledge & development","author":"M McCorkle","year":"1996","unstructured":"McCorkle M, Mathias E, van Veen TW Schillhorn (1996) Ethnoveterinary research and development. IT studies in indigenous knowledge & development. Intermediate Technology Publications, Southampton Row, London, pp 1\u2013450"},{"key":"2455_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(00)00269-5","volume":"72","author":"LJ McGaw","year":"2000","unstructured":"McGaw LJ, van J\u00e4ger AK, Staden J (2000) Antibacterial, anthelmintic and anti-amoebic activity in South African medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 72:247\u2013263","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"2455_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2169-3","volume":"108","author":"H Mehlhorn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mehlhorn H, Al-Quraishy S, Al-Rasheid KA, Jatzlau A, Abdel-Ghaffar F (2011) Addition of a combination of onion (Allium cepa) and coconut (Cocos nucifera) to food of sheep stops gastrointestinal helminthic infections. Parasitol Res 108:1041\u20131046","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2455_CR29","unstructured":"Mutsabisa M (2006) Traditional medicines. http:\/\/ www.sahealthinfo.org\/traditionalmeds\/aboutuwc.htm [accessed 23.08.2010],"},{"key":"2455_CR30","unstructured":"Naidoo V (2005) Screening of four plants commonly used in ethnoveterinary medicine for antimicrobial, anti-protozoal and anti-oxidant activity. MSc dissertation. University of Pretoria. pp 1\u2013130"},{"key":"2455_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.03.001","volume":"130","author":"V Naidoo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Naidoo V, Zweygarth E, Eloff JN, Swan GE (2005) Identification of anti-babesial activity for four ethnoveterinary plants in vitro. Vet Parasitol 130:9\u201313","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2455_CR32","first-page":"148","volume-title":"Investing in animal health research to alleviate poverty","author":"B Perry","year":"2002","unstructured":"Perry B, Randolph T, McDermott J, Sones K, Tornton PK (2002) Investing in animal health research to alleviate poverty. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, p 148"},{"key":"2455_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00031-9","volume":"71","author":"TW Schillhorn van Veen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schillhorn van Veen TW (1997) Sense or nonsense? Traditional methods of animal parasitic disease control. Vet Parasitol 71:177\u2013194","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2455_CR34","volume-title":"SAS user's guide: statistics, version 6","author":"Statistical Analysis Systems Institute","year":"2003","unstructured":"Statistical Analysis Systems Institute (2003) SAS user's guide: statistics, version 6. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA"},{"issue":"2","key":"2455_CR35","first-page":"76","volume":"60","author":"PP Shalkwyk Van","year":"1989","unstructured":"Van Shalkwyk PP, Schr\u00f6der J (1989) Benzimidazole resistant Ostertagia circumcincta in Angora goats. J S Afr Vet Assoc 60(2):76\u201378","journal-title":"J S Afr Vet Assoc"},{"key":"2455_CR36","volume-title":"Field guide to the wild flowers of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria region","author":"E Wyk Van","year":"1988","unstructured":"Van Wyk E, Malan S (1988) Field guide to the wild flowers of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria region. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, South Africa"},{"key":"2455_CR37","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Medicinal plants of South Africa","author":"B-E Wyk Van","year":"2002","unstructured":"Van Wyk B-E, Van Ousdtshoorn B, Gericke N (2002) Medicinal plants of South Africa. Pretoria, Briza, pp 1\u2013304"},{"key":"2455_CR38","first-page":"97","volume":"40","author":"PJ Waller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Waller PJ (2003) The future of anthelmintics in sustainable parasite control programs for livestock. Helminthologia 40:97\u2013102","journal-title":"Helminthologia"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2455-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2455-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2455-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T18:59:00Z","timestamp":1559069940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2455-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2455"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2455-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]]}}}