{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:39:33Z","timestamp":1791196773472,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]],"date-time":"2011-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2465-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,23]],"date-time":"2011-05-23T08:25:08Z","timestamp":1306139108000},"page":"161-166","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis in human patients in Cairo, Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Nour M.","family":"Abd El Kader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda-Alejandra","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marwa","family":"Ali-Tammam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abd El Rahman B.","family":"Abd El Ghaffar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabila","family":"El Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel","family":"Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"de Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR1","first-page":"797","volume":"38","author":"DM Abdel Hameed","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abdel Hameed DM, Elwakil HS, Ahmed MA (2008) A single-step immunochromatographic lateral-flow assay for detection of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum antigens in human fecal samples. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 38(3):797\u2013804","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmh105","volume":"51","author":"IA Abdel-Messih","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abdel-Messih IA, Wierzba TF, Abu-Elyazeed R, Ibrahim AF, Ahmed SF, Kamal K, Sanders J, Frenck R (2005) Diarrhea associated with Cryptosporidium parvum among young children of the Nile River Delta in Egypt. J Trop Pediatr 51(3):154\u2013159","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2465_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.02.003","volume":"115","author":"H Adamu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adamu H, Petros B, Hailu A, Petry F (2010) Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans in Ethiopia. Acta Trop 115(1\u20132):77\u201383","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"10","key":"2465_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5765","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.10.5765-5771.2003","volume":"71","author":"DE Akiyoshi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Akiyoshi DE, Mor S, Tzipori S (2003) Rapid displacement of Cryptosporidium parvum type 1 by type 2 in mixed infections in piglets. Infect Immun 71(10):5765\u20135771","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2465_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.017","volume":"169","author":"S Amer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Amer S, Honma H, Ikarashi M, Tada C, Fukuda Y, Suyama Y, Nakai Y (2010) Cryptosporidium genotypes and subtypes in dairy calves in Egypt. Vet Parasitol 169(3\u20134):382\u2013386","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR6","first-page":"963","volume":"31","author":"SN Antonios","year":"2001","unstructured":"Antonios SN, Salem SA, Khalifa EA (2001) Water pollution is a risk factor for Cryptosporidium infection in Gharbia Governorate. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 31(3):963\u2013964","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2465_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0801.010269","volume":"8","author":"S Cacci\u00f2","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cacci\u00f2 S, Pinter E, Fantini R, Mezzaroma I, Pozio E (2002) Human infection with Cryptosporidium felis: case report and literature review. Emerg Infect Dis 8(1):85\u201386","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2465_CR8","first-page":"14","volume":"15","author":"RM Chalmers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chalmers RM, Elwin K, Thomas AL, Guy EC, Mason B (2009) Long-term Cryptosporidium typing reveals the aetiology and species-specific epidemiology of human cryptosporidiosis in England and Wales, 2000 to 2003. Euro Surveill 15(2):14","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"33","key":"2465_CR9","first-page":"19642","volume":"15","author":"F Derouin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Derouin F, Dutoit E, de Monbrison F, ANOFEL Cryptosporidium National Network (2010) Laboratory-based surveillance for Cryptosporidium in France, 2006\u20132009. Euro Surveill 15(33) pii:19642","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR10","first-page":"975","volume":"39","author":"AM Eida","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eida AM, Eida MM, El-Desoky A (2009) Pathological studies of different genotypes of human Cryptosporidium Egyptian isolates in experimentally mice. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 39(3):975\u2013990","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2465_CR11","first-page":"51","volume":"37","author":"AM El-Shazly","year":"2007","unstructured":"El-Shazly AM, El-sheikha HM, Soltan DM, Mohammad KA, Morsy TA (2007) Protozoal pollution of surface water sources in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 37(1):51\u201364","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2465_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009990436","volume":"136","author":"T Geurden","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geurden T, Levecke B, Cacci\u00f3 SM, Visser A, De Groote G, Casaert S, Vercruysse J, Claerebout E (2009) Multilocus genotyping of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in non-outbreak related cases of diarrhoea in human patients in Belgium. Parasitology 136(10):1161\u20131168","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2465_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.707","volume":"61","author":"DI Guerrant","year":"1999","unstructured":"Guerrant DI, Moore SR, Lima AA, Patrick PD, Schorling JB, Guerrant RL (1999) Association of early childhood diarrhea and cryptosporidiosis with impaired physical fitness and cognitive function four-seven years later in a poor urban community in northeast Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61(5):707\u2013713","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2465_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.01.018","volume":"407","author":"PR Hunter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hunter PR, Zmirou-Navie D, Hartemann P (2009) Estimating the impact on health of poor reliability of drinking water interventions in developing countries. Sci Total Environ 407(8):2621\u20132624","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"5","key":"2465_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410021072","volume":"37","author":"M Insulander","year":"2005","unstructured":"Insulander M, Lebbad M, Stenstr\u00f6m TA, Svenungsson B (2005) An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with exposure to swimming pool water. Scand J Infect Dis 37(5):354\u2013360","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"20","key":"2465_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.200800422","volume":"29","author":"AR Jex","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jex AR, Gasser RB (2008) Analysis of the genetic diversity within Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum from imported and autochtonous cases of human cryptosporidiosis by mutation scanning. Electrophoresis 29(20):4119\u20134129","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"2465_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46251-0","volume":"55","author":"F Leoni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leoni F, Amar C, Nichols G, Pedraza-D\u00eda S, McLauchlin J (2006) Genetic analysis of Cryptosporidium from 2414 humans with diarrhoea in England between 1985 and 2000. J Med Microbiol 55(Pt 6):703\u2013707","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.02.003","volume":"56","author":"MT Llorente","year":"2007","unstructured":"Llorente MT, Clavel A, Go\u00f1i MP, Varea M, Seral C, Becerril R, Suarez L, G\u00f3mez-Lus R (2007) Genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium species from humans in Spain. Parasitol Int 56(3):201\u2013205","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199407213310304","volume":"331","author":"WR Mac Kenzie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mac Kenzie WR, Hoxie NJ, Proctor ME, Gradus MS, Blair KA, Peterson DE, Kazmierczak JJ, Addiss DG, Fox KR, Rose JB, Davis JP (1994) A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. N Engl J Med 331(3):161\u2013167","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2465_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3984","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.3984-3990.2000","volume":"38","author":"J McLauchlin","year":"2000","unstructured":"McLauchlin J, Amar C, Pedraza-D\u00edaz S, Nichols GL (2000) Molecular epidemiological analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. in the United Kingdom: results of genotyping Cryptosporidium spp. in 1,705 faecal samples from humans and 105 fecal samples from livestock animals. J Clin Microbiol 38(11):3984\u20133990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2465_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.012","volume":"125","author":"JS Ng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ng JS, Pingault N, Gibbs R, Koehler A, Ryan U (2010) Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium outbreaks in Western and South Australia. Exp Parasitol 125(4):325\u2013328","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0803.010194","volume":"8","author":"CS Ong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ong CS, Eisler DL, Alikhani A, Fung VW, Tomblin J, Bowie WR, Isaac-Renton JL (2002) Novel Cryptosporidium genotypes in sporadic cryptosporidiosis cases: first report of human infections with a cervine genotype. Emerg Infect Dis 8(3):263\u2013268","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2465_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0701.010109","volume":"7","author":"S Pedraza-D\u00edaz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pedraza-D\u00edaz S, Amar C, Nichols GL, McLauchlin J (2001) Nested polymerase chain reaction for amplification of the Cryptosporidium oocyst wall protein gene. Emerg Infect Dis 7(1):49\u201356","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR24","first-page":"823","volume":"31","author":"H Rezk","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rezk H, El-Shazly AM, Soliman M, El-Nemr HI, Nagaty IM, Fouad MA (2001) Coccidiosis among immuno-competent and -compromised adults. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 31(3):823\u2013834","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR25","first-page":"877","volume":"31","author":"H Rizk","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rizk H, Soliman M (2001) Coccidiosis among malnourished children in Mansoura, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 31(3):877\u2013886","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2465_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2006.04.007","volume":"114","author":"A Samie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Samie A, Bessong PO, Obi CL, Sevilleja JE, Stroup S, Houpt E, Guerrant RL (2006) Cryptosporidium species: preliminary descriptions of the prevalence and genotype distribution among school children and hospital patients in the Venda region, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Exp Parasitol 114(4):314\u2013322","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2465_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2005.02.005","volume":"52","author":"JW Sanders","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sanders JW, Putnam SD, Gould P, Kolisnyk J, Merced N, Barthel V, Rozmajzl PJ, Shaheen H, Fouad S, Frenck RW (2005) Diarrheal illness among deployed U.S. military personnel during Operation Bright Star 2001\u2014Egypt. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 52(2):85\u201390","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2465_CR28","first-page":"619","volume-title":"The handbook of water and wastewater microbiology","author":"HV Smith","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smith HV, Grimason AM (2003) Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water and wastewater. In: Mara D, Horan N (eds) The handbook of water and wastewater microbiology. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 619\u2013781"},{"issue":"4","key":"2465_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.02.009","volume":"22","author":"HV Smith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smith HV, Cacci\u00f2 SM, Tait A, McLauchlin J, Thompson RC (2006) Tools for investigating the environmental transmission of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in humans. Trends Parasitol 22(4):160\u2013167, 619\u2013781","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2465_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3255","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.11.3255-3259.1998","volume":"36","author":"F Spano","year":"1998","unstructured":"Spano F, Putignani L, Crisanti A, Sallicandro P, Morgan UM, Le Blancq SM, Tchack L, Tzipori S, Widmer G (1998) Multilocus genotypic analysis of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates from different hosts and geographical origins. J Clin Microbiol 36(11):3255\u20133259","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2465_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1097(97)00115-8","volume":"150","author":"F Spano","year":"1997","unstructured":"Spano F, Putignani L, McLauchlin J, Casemore DP, Crisanti A (1997) PCR-RFLP analysis of the Cryptosporidium oocyst wall protein (COWP) gene discriminates between C. wrairi and C. parvum, and between C. parvum isolates of human and animal origin. FEMS Microbiol Lett 150(2):209\u2013217","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"2465_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018","volume":"124","author":"L Xiao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xiao L (2010) Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis: an update. Exp Parasitol 124(1):80\u201389","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1086\/318090","volume":"183","author":"L Xiao","year":"2001","unstructured":"Xiao L, Bern C, Limor J, Sulaiman I, Roberts J, Checkley W, Cabrera L, Gilman RH, Lal AA (2001) Identification of 5 types of Cryptosporidium parasites in children in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 183(3):492\u2013497","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2465_CR34","first-page":"1","volume":"56","author":"JS Yoder","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yoder JS, Beach MJ (2007) Cryptosporidiosis surveillance\u2014United States, 2003\u20132005. MMWR Surveill Summ 56(7):1\u201310","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2465_CR35","first-page":"9","volume":"38","author":"FG Youssef","year":"2008","unstructured":"Youssef FG, Adib I, Riddle MS, Schlett CD (2008) A review of cryptosporidiosis in Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 38(1):9\u201328","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2465_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2009.47.3.293","volume":"47","author":"JR Yu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yu JR, Lee SU, Park WY (2009) Comparative sensitivity of PCR primer sets for detection of Cryptosporidium parvum. Korean J Parasitol 47(3):293\u2013297","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2465-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2465-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2465-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T12:32:56Z","timestamp":1592569976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2465-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-011-2465-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]]}}}