{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T02:55:09Z","timestamp":1784084109905,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,29]],"date-time":"2012-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,29]],"date-time":"2012-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2926-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,28]],"date-time":"2012-04-28T14:23:41Z","timestamp":1335623021000},"page":"1019-1024","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["The use of different diagnostic tools for Babesia and Theileria parasites in cattle in Menofia, Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Nayel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled Mohamed","family":"El-Dakhly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Aboulaila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Elsify","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hany","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsayed","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akram","family":"Salama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tokuma","family":"Yanai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2926_CR1","unstructured":"Abu El-Magd MM (1980) Some epidemiological studies about theileriosis at Quna Governorate. PhD. thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assuit University, Assuit, Egypt"},{"key":"2926_CR2","first-page":"271","volume":"8","author":"M Acici","year":"1995","unstructured":"Acici M (1995) Prevalence of blood parasites in cattle in the Samsun region, Turkey. Etlik Vet Mikrob Derg 8:271\u2013277","journal-title":"Etlik Vet Mikrob Derg"},{"key":"2926_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.12.024","volume":"152","author":"L Adaszek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Adaszek L, Winiarczyk S (2008) Molecular characterization of Babesia canis canis isolates from naturally infected dogs in Poland. Vet Parasitol 152:235\u2013241","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR4","unstructured":"Adel EM (2007) Studies on some blood parasites infecting farm animals in Gharbiagovernorate, Egypt. PhD thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"},{"key":"2926_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1443-8","volume":"105","author":"FK Adham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adham FK, Abd-El-Samie EM, Gabre RM, El Hussein H (2009) Detection of tick blood parasites in Egypt using PCR assay I\u2014Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina. Parasitol Res 105:721\u2013730","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2926_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.057","volume":"133","author":"M Aktas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aktas M, Altay K, Dumanli N (2005) Development of a polymerase chain reaction method for diagnosis of Babesia ovis infection in sheep and goats. Vet Parasitol 133:277\u2013281","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.04.001","volume":"147","author":"K Altay","year":"2007","unstructured":"Altay K, Dumanli N, Aktas M (2007) Molecular identification, genetic diversity and distribution of Theileria and Babesia species infecting small ruminants. Vet Parasitol 147:161\u2013165","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.09.025","volume":"158","author":"K Altay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Altay K, Fatih Aydin M, Dumanli N, Aktas M (2008) Molecular detection of Theileria and Babesia infections in cattle. Vet Parasitol 158:295\u2013301","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)03111-9","volume":"57","author":"R Bose","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bose R, Jorgensen WK, Dalgliesh RJ, Friedhoff KT, De Vos AJ (1995) Current state and future trends in the diagnosis of babesiosis. Vet Parasitol 57:61\u201374","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR10","unstructured":"Caille JY (1987) Serological survey of the prevalence and seasonal incidence of haemoprotozoa in livestock in Somalia. Thesis, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"key":"2926_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.02.034","volume":"139","author":"LM Costa-Junior","year":"2006","unstructured":"Costa-Junior LM, Rabelo EML, Filho OAM, Ribeiro MFB (2006) Comparison of different direct diagnostic methods to identify Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in animals vaccinated with live attenuated parasites. Vet Parasitol 139:231\u2013236","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.012","volume":"159","author":"A Criado-Fornelio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Criado-Fornelio A, Buling A, Pingret JL, Etievant M, Boucraut-Baralon C, Alongi A, Agnone A, Torina A (2009) Hemoprotozoa of domestic animals in France: prevalence and molecular characterization. Vet Parasitol 159:73\u201376","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR13","first-page":"278","volume-title":"Infectious diseases of livestock","author":"AJ De Vos","year":"1994","unstructured":"De Vos AJ, Potgieter FT (1994) Bovine babesiosis. In: Coetzer JAW, Thomson GR, Tustin RC (eds) Infectious diseases of livestock. Oxford University Press, Cape Town, pp 278\u2013294"},{"key":"2926_CR14","first-page":"159","volume":"3","author":"N Dumanli","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dumanli N, Ozer E (1987) Elazi\u011f y\u00f6resinde si\u011firlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kan parazitleri ve yayihs\u00b8jan \u00fczerinde ara\u015ftirmalar. Selcuk \u00dc nin. Vet Fak Derg 3:159\u2013166","journal-title":"Vet Fak Derg"},{"key":"2926_CR15","unstructured":"El Bahy NMA (1986) Some studies on ticks and tick borne disease among ruminants in Fayom Governorate. M.V.Sc. thesis (Parasitology), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"},{"key":"2926_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(93)90008-B","volume":"50","author":"JV Figueroa","year":"1993","unstructured":"Figueroa JV, Chieves LP, Johnson GS, Buening GM (1993) Multiplex polymerase chain reaction based assay for the detection of Babesia bigemina, Babesia bovis and Anaplasma marginale DNA in bovine blood. Vet Parasitol 50:69\u201381","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR17","unstructured":"Friedhoff K, Bose R (1994) Recent developments in diagnostics of some tick-borne diseases. In: Uilenberg, G., Permin, A., Hansen, J.W. (eds). Use of applicable biotechnological methods for diagnosing haemoparasites. Proceedings of the Expert Consultation, Merida, Mexico, October 4\u20136, 1993. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy, pp 46\u201357"},{"key":"2926_CR18","unstructured":"Gamal EI-Dien HY (1993) Studies on Theileria protozoan among cattle in Behera Province. M.V.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"},{"key":"2926_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-001-0566-3","volume":"88","author":"MJ Gubbels","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gubbels MJ, Yin H, Bai Q, Liu G, Nijman IJ, Jongejan F (2002) The phylogenetic position of the Theileria buffeli group in relation to other Theileria species. Parasitol Res 88:S28\u2013S32","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2926_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.02.038","volume":"170","author":"H Iseki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Iseki H, Zhou L, Kim C, Inpankaew T, Sununta C, Yokoyama N, Xuan X, Jittapalapong S, Igarashi I (2010) Seroprevalence of Babesia infections of dairy cows in northern Thailand. Vet Parasitol 170:193\u2013196","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1669-5","volume":"106","author":"O Jaffar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jaffar O, Abdishakur F, Hakimuddin F, Riya A, Wernery U, Schuster RK (2010) A comparative study of serological tests and PCR for the diagnosis of equine piroplasmosis. Parasitol Res 106:709\u2013713","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2926_CR22","first-page":"23","volume":"18","author":"Y Jeon","year":"1978","unstructured":"Jeon Y (1978) A survey of babesiosis and theileriosis in Korean cattle. Korean J Vet Res 18:23\u201326","journal-title":"Korean J Vet Res"},{"key":"2926_CR23","first-page":"270","volume":"14","author":"MJ Leeflang","year":"1972","unstructured":"Leeflang MJ, Perie CD (1972) Duration of serological response to the indirect fluorescent antibody test of cattle recovered from Theileria parva infection. Res Vet Sci 14:270\u2013271","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"2926_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01098-9","volume":"69","author":"I Leemans","year":"1997","unstructured":"Leemans I, Hooshmand-Rad P, Uggla A (1997) The indirect fluorescent antibody test based on schizont antigen for study of the sheep parasite Theileria lestoquardi. Vet Parasitol 69:9\u201318","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-0995-3","volume":"103","author":"Y M\u2019ghirbi","year":"2008","unstructured":"M\u2019ghirbi Y, Hurtado A, Brandika J, Khlif K, Ketata Z, Bouattour A (2008) A molecular survey of Theileria and Babesia parasites in cattle, with a note on the distribution of ticks in Tunisia. Parasitol Res 103:435\u2013442","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR26","first-page":"601","volume":"32","author":"SA Mazyad","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mazyad SA, Khalaf SA (2002) Studies on Theileria and Babesia infecting live and slaughtered animals in Al Arish and El Hasanah, North Sinai Governorate, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 32(2):601\u2013610","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.03.021","volume":"184","author":"A Moretti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moretti A, Mangili V, Salvatori R, Maresca C, Scoccia E, Torina A, Moretta I, Gabrielli S, Tampieri MP, Pietrobelli M (2010) Prevalence and diagnosis of Babesia and Theileria infections in horses in Italy: a preliminary study. Vet J 184:346\u2013350","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2926_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00448-X","volume":"112","author":"NH Ogden","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ogden NH, Gwakisa P, Swai E, French NP, Fitzpatrick J, Kambarage D, Bryant M (2003) Evaluation of PCR to detect Theileria parva in field-collected tick and bovine samples in Tanzania. Vet Parasitol 112(3):177\u2013183","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.09.002","volume":"35","author":"TC Oliveira-Sequeira","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oliveira-Sequeira TC, Oliveira MC, Araujo JP Jr, Amarante AF (2005) PCR-based detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in their natural host Boophilus microplus and cattle. Int J Parasitol 35:105\u2013111","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR30","first-page":"73","volume":"11","author":"SC Osaki","year":"2002","unstructured":"Osaki SC, Vidotto O, Marana ERM, Vidotto MC, Yoshihara E, Pacheco RC, Igarashi M, Minho AP (2002) Occurrence of antibodies against Babesia bovis and studies on natural infection in Nelore cattle, in Umuarama municipality, Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 11:73\u201383","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Vet"},{"key":"2926_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00878-0","volume":"63","author":"B Papadopoulos","year":"1996","unstructured":"Papadopoulos B, Marie Perie N, Uilenberg G (1996) Piroplasms of domestic animals in the Macedonia region of Greece. 1. Serological cross-reactions. Vet Parasitol 63:41\u201356","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00095-8","volume":"76","author":"LM Passos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Passos LM, Bell-Sakyi L, Brown CG (1998) Immunochemical characterization of in vitro culture-derived antigens of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina. Vet Parasitol 76:239\u2013249","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR33","unstructured":"Preston PM (2001) Theilerioses. In: Wallingford MW (ed) Encyclopedia of arthropod-transmitted infections of man and domesticated animals. CABI, Wallingford, pp 487\u2013502"},{"key":"2926_CR34","unstructured":"Rania YE (2009) Some studies on diagnosis on babesiosis. M.V.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt"},{"key":"2926_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X07818554","volume":"81","author":"MA Raza","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raza MA, Iqbal Z, Jabbar A, Yaseen M (2007) Point prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in ruminants in southern Punjab, Pakistan. J Helminthol 81:323\u2013328","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR36","first-page":"17","volume":"5","author":"M Safieldin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Safieldin M, Abdel Gadir A, Elmalik Kh (2011) Factors affecting seasonal prevalence of blood parasites in dairy cattle in Omdurman locality, Sudan. J Cell Anim Biol 5(1):17\u201319","journal-title":"J Cell Anim Biol"},{"key":"2926_CR37","volume-title":"Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual","author":"J Sambrook","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sambrook J, Russell DW (2001) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 3rd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York","edition":"3"},{"issue":"6","key":"2926_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1027348708038","volume":"35","author":"F Sayin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sayin F, Dincer S, Karaer Z, Cakmak A, Inci A, Yukari BA, Vatansever Z, Nalbantoglu S (2003) Studies on the epidemiology of tropical theileriosis (Theileria annulata infection) in cattle in central Anatolia, Turkey. Trop Anim Health Prod 35(6):521\u2013539","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.3923\/javaa.2010.292.296","volume":"9","author":"M Sevgili","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sevgili M, Cakmak A, Gokcen A, Altas MG, Ergun G (2010) Prevalence of Theileria annulata and Babesia bigemina in cattle in the vicinity of Sanliurfa. J Anim Vet Adv 9(2):292\u2013296","journal-title":"J Anim Vet Adv"},{"issue":"5","key":"2926_CR40","first-page":"395","volume":"152","author":"F Sevnc","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sevnc F, Sevnc M, Brdane FM, Altnoz F (2001) Prevalence of Babesia bigemina in cattle. Rev Med Vet 152(5):395\u2013398","journal-title":"Rev Med Vet"},{"key":"2926_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2360-1","volume":"109","author":"S Shahnawaz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shahnawaz S, Ali M, Aslam MA, Fatima R, Chaudhry ZI, Hassan MU, Ali M, Iqbal F (2011) A study on the prevalence of a tick-transmitted pathogen, Theileria annulata, the hematological profile of cattle from Southern Punjab (Pakistan). Parasitol Res 109:1155\u20131160","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"2926_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.038","volume":"174","author":"MG Silva","year":"2010","unstructured":"Silva MG, Marques PX, Oliva A (2010) Detection of Babesia and Theileria species infection in cattle from Portugal using a reverse line blotting method. Vet Parasitol 174:199\u2013205","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"2926_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9170-1","volume":"41","author":"H Singh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Singh H, Mishra AK, Rao JR, Tewari AK (2009) Comparison of indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and slide enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (SELISA) for diagnosis of Babesia bigemina infection in bovines. Trop Anim Health Prod 41:153\u2013159","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"2926_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Terkawi MA, Alhasan H, Huyen NX, Sabagh A, Awier K, Cao S, Goo Y, Aboge G, Yokoyama N, Nihikawa Y, Kalb-Allouz A, Tabbaa D, Igarashi I (2012) Molecular and serological prevalence of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in cattle from central region of Syria. Vet Parasitol. doi:10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.038"},{"key":"2926_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(02)00027-0","volume":"18","author":"GG Wagner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wagner GG, Holman P, Waghela S (2002) Babesiosis and heartwater: threats without boundaries. Vet Clin Food Anim 18:417\u2013430","journal-title":"Vet Clin Food Anim"},{"key":"2926_CR46","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Babesiosis of domestic animals and man","author":"G Weiland","year":"1988","unstructured":"Weiland G, Reiter I (1988) Methods for measurement of the serological response to Babesia. In: Ristic M (ed) Babesiosis of domestic animals and man. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 143\u2013162"},{"key":"2926_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2119-0","volume":"108","author":"M Zaeemi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zaeemi M, Haddadzadeh H, Khazraiinia P, Kazemi B, Bandehpour M (2011) Identification of different Theileria species (Theileria lestoquardi, Theileria ovis, and Theileria annulata) in naturally infected sheep using nested PCR\u2013RELP. Parasitol Res 108:837\u2013843","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-012-2926-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-012-2926-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-012-2926-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-012-2926-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T03:44:15Z","timestamp":1744170255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-012-2926-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,29]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-012-2926-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2012","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2012","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}