{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T14:51:55Z","timestamp":1780930315292,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,24]],"date-time":"2012-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3046-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,23]],"date-time":"2012-07-23T04:33:10Z","timestamp":1343017990000},"page":"1993-2000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Genetic variations among Echinococcus granulosus isolates in Egypt using RAPD-PCR"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Hoda A.","family":"Taha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3046_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.10.014","volume":"121","author":"HE Abdel Aaty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdel Aaty HE, Abdel-Hameed DM, Alam-Eldin YH, El-Shennawy SF, Aminou HA, Makled SS, Darweesh SK (2012) Molecular genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus in animal and human isolates from Egypt. Acta Trop 121(2):125\u2013128","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"3046_CR2","volume-title":"Clinical diagnosis and treatment of echinococcosis in humans, Echinococcus and hydatid disease","author":"R Ammann","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ammann R, Eckert R (1995) Clinical diagnosis and treatment of echinococcosis in humans, Echinococcus and hydatid disease. CAB International, Wallingford"},{"key":"3046_CR3","volume-title":"Compendium on cystic echinococcosis in Africa and Middle Eastern countries with special reference to Morocco","author":"FL Anderson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Anderson FL, Ouhelli H, Kachemi M (1997) Compendium on cystic echinococcosis in Africa and Middle Eastern countries with special reference to Morocco. Brigham Young University Print Services, Provo"},{"key":"3046_CR4","first-page":"83","volume":"34","author":"ME Azab","year":"2004","unstructured":"Azab ME, Bishara SA, Helmy H, Oteifa NM, El-Hoseiny LM, Ramzy RM, Ahmed MA (2004) Molecular characterization of Egyptian human and animal Echinococcus granulosus isolates by RAPD-PCR technique. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 34:83\u201396","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3046_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-0015-9","volume":"98","author":"JM Bart","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bart JM, Morariu S, Knapp J, Ilie MS, Pitulescu M, Anghel A, Cosoroaba I, Piarroux R (2006) Genetic typing of Echinococcus granulosus in Romania. Parasitol Res 98(2):130\u2013137","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3046_CR6","first-page":"383","volume":"127","author":"D Bhattacharya","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhattacharya D, Bera AK, Bera BC, Pan D, Das SK (2008) Molecular appraisal of Indian animal isolates of Echinococcus granulosus. Indian J Med Res 127:383\u2013387","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"3046_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(93)90199-8","volume":"57","author":"J Bowles","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bowles J, McManus DP (1993a) Rapid discrimination of Echinococcus species and strains using a polymerase chain reaction-based RFLP method. Mol Biochem Parasitol 57:231\u2013240","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(93)90035-A","volume":"53","author":"J Bowles","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bowles J, McManus DP (1993b) Molecular variation in echinococcus. Acta Trop 53:291\u2013305","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"3046_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(93)90065-7","volume":"23","author":"J Bowles","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bowles J, McManus DP (1993c) NADH dehydrogenase 1 gene sequences compared for species and strains of the genus Echinococcus. Int J Parasitol 23:969\u2013972","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(92)90109-W","volume":"54","author":"J Bowles","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bowles J, Blair D, Mc Manus DP (1992) Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Mol Biochem Parasitol 54:165\u2013174","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000076332","volume":"109","author":"J Bowles","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bowles J, Blair D, McManus DP (1994) Molecular genetic characterization of the cervid strain (northern form) of Echinococcus granulosus. Parasitology 109:215\u2013221","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"3046_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000080902","volume":"110","author":"J Bowles","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bowles J, Blair D, McManus DP (1995) A molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus. Parasitology 110:317\u2013328","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"3046_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.050499","volume":"12","author":"CM Budke","year":"2006","unstructured":"Budke CM, Deplazes P, Torgerson PR (2006) Global socioeconomic impact of cystic echinococcosis. Emerg Infect Dis 12:296\u2013303","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"3046_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.001","volume":"91","author":"MK Daniel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Daniel MK, Ponce-Gordo F, Cuesta-Bandera C (2004) Genetic identification and host range of the Spanish strains of Echinococcus granulosus. Acta Trop 91:87\u201393","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"3046_CR15","first-page":"157","volume":"35","author":"KA Dyab","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dyab KA, Hassanein R, Hussein AA, Metwally SE, Gaad HM (2005) Hydatidosis among man and animals in Assiut and Aswan governorates. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 35(1):157\u2013166, 258","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(96)00635-3","volume":"64","author":"J Eckert","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eckert J, Thompson RCA (1997) Intraspecific variation of Echinococcus granulosus and related species with emphasis on their infectivity to humans. Acta Trop 64:19\u201334","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"3046_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00036-9","volume":"84","author":"RB Gasser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gasser RB (1999) PCR-based technology in veterinary parasitology. Vet Parasitol 84:229\u2013258","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.002","volume":"136","author":"RB Gasser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gasser RB (2006) Molecular tools advances, opportunities and prospects. Vet Parasitol 136:69\u201389","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(94)00085-F","volume":"59","author":"RB Gasser","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gasser RB, Chilton NB (1995) Characterization of taeniid cestode species by PCR-RFPL of IST2 ribosomal DNA. Acta Trop 59:31\u201340","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"3046_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000063332","volume":"101","author":"RP Hobbs","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hobbs RP, Lymbery AJ, Thompson RCA (1990) Rostellar hook morphometry of Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786) from natural and experimental Australian hosts, and its implication. Parasitology 101:273\u2013281","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"3046_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(91)90106-H","volume":"21","author":"M Hope","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hope M, Bowles J, McManus DP (1991) Reconsideration of the Echinococcus granulosus strain situation in Australia following RFLP analysis of cystic material. Int J Parasitol 21:471\u2013475","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-1348(02)00131-4","volume":"2","author":"L Kamenetzky","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kamenetzky L, Gutierrez AM, Canova SG, Haag KL, Guarnera EA, Parra A, Garcia GE, Rosenzvit MC (2002) Several strains of Echinococcus granulosus infect livestock and humans in Argentina. Infect Genet Evol 2:129\u2013136","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"3046_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(96)10071-5","volume":"12","author":"AJ Lymbery","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lymbery AJ, Thompson RCA (1996) Species of Echinococcus: pattern and process. Parasitol Today 12:486\u2013491","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"3046_CR24","first-page":"584","volume":"5","author":"M Lynch","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lynch M (1990) The similarity index and DNA fingerprinting. Mol Biol Evol 5:584\u2013599","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"3046_CR25","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Compendium on cystic echinococcosis in Africa and in Middle Eastern countries with special reference to Morocco","author":"NL Macpherson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Macpherson NL, Wachira TWM (1997) Cystic echinococcosis in Africa south of the Sahara. In: Anderson FL, Ouhelli H, Kachani M (eds) Compendium on cystic echinococcosis in Africa and in Middle Eastern countries with special reference to Morocco. Brigham Young University, Print Services, Provo, pp 245\u2013277"},{"key":"3046_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90068-4","volume":"96","author":"DP McManus","year":"2002","unstructured":"McManus DP (2002) The molecular epidemiology of Echinococcus granulosus and cystic hydatid disease. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 96:151\u2013157","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3046_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(96)82612-9","volume":"26","author":"DP McManus","year":"1996","unstructured":"McManus DP, Bowles J (1996) Molecular genetic approaches to parasite identification: their value in diagnostic parasitology and systematics. Int J Parasitol 26:687\u2013704","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000060984","volume":"99","author":"DP McManus","year":"1989","unstructured":"McManus DP, Rishi AK (1989) Genetic heterogeneity within Echinococcus granulosus: isolate from different hosts and geographical areas characterized with DNA probes. Parasitology 99:17\u201329","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"3046_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(86)90147-X","volume":"2","author":"DP McManus","year":"1986","unstructured":"McManus DP, Smyth JD (1986) Hydatidosis: changing concepts in epidemiology and speciation. Parasitol Today 2:163\u2013168","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"issue":"3","key":"3046_CR30","first-page":"733","volume":"33","author":"OMS Mostafa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mostafa OMS, Taha HA, Ramadan G (2003) Diagnosis of Fasciola gigantica in snail using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 33(3):733\u2013742","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1101\/SQB.1986.051.01.032","volume":"51","author":"KB Mullis","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mullis KB, Faloona F, Scharf S, Saiki R, Horn G, Erlich H (1986) Specific enzymatic amplification of DNA in vitro: the polymerase chain reaction. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 51:263\u2013273","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol"},{"key":"3046_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5269","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.76.10.5269","volume":"76","author":"M Nei","year":"1979","unstructured":"Nei M, Li WS (1979) Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:5269\u20135273","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"3046_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00176-9","volume":"79","author":"YA Reddy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Reddy YA, Rao JR, Butchaiahb GB, Sharma B (1998) Random amplified polymorphic DNA for the specific detection of bubaline Echinococcus granulosus by hybridization assay. Vet Parasitol 79:315\u2013323","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"3046_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.030","volume":"55","author":"S Sadjjadi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sadjjadi S (2006) Present situation of echinococcosis in the Middle East and Arabic North Africa. Parasitol Int 55(Suppl):S197\u2013S202","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"3046_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182096008062","volume":"114","author":"JC Scott","year":"1997","unstructured":"Scott JC, Stefaniak J, Pawlowski ZS, McManus DP (1997) Molecular genetic analysis of human cystic group (G9) of Echinococcus granulosus. Parasitology 114:37\u201343","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"3046_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00932194","volume":"79","author":"M Siles-lucas","year":"1993","unstructured":"Siles-lucas M, Cuesta-Bandera C, Cesar-Bento M (1993) Random amplified polymorphic DNA technique for speciation studies of Echinococcus granulosus. Parasitol Res 79:343\u2013345","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3046_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1376-2","volume":"105","author":"V \u0160n\u00e1bel","year":"2009","unstructured":"\u0160n\u00e1bel V, Altintas N, D\u2019Amelio S, Nakao M, Romig T, Yolasigmaz A, Gunes K, Turk M, Busi M, H\u00fcttner M et al (2009) Cystic echinococcosis in Turkey: genetic variability and first record of the pig strain (G7) in the country. Parasitol Res 105(1):145\u2013154","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3046_CR38","first-page":"5","volume-title":"The biology of Echinococcus and hydatid disease","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Thompson RCA (1986) Biology and systematics of Echinococcus. In: Thompson RCA (ed) The biology of Echinococcus and hydatid disease. G. Allen, London, pp 5\u201343"},{"key":"3046_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-09200-2_6","volume-title":"Parasitology in focus","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thompson RCA (1988) Intraspecific variation and epidemiology. In: Mehlhorn H (ed) Parasitology in focus. Springer, Berlin, pp 391\u2013411"},{"key":"3046_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60356-5","volume":"27","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thompson RCA, Lymbery AJ (1988) The nature, extent and significance of variation within the genus Echinococcus. Adv Parasitol 27:209\u2013258","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR41","first-page":"195","volume":"30","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Thompson RCA, Lymbery AJ (1991) The epidemiological significance of biological variation in Echinococcus. Arch Hydatid 30:195\u2013200","journal-title":"Arch Hydatid"},{"key":"3046_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02358-9","volume":"18","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thompson RCA, McManus DP (2002) Towards a taxonomic revision of the genus Echinococcus. Trends Parasitol 18:452\u2013457","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60071-8","volume":"35","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Thompson RCA, Lymbery AJ, Constantine CC (1995) Variation in Echinococcus: towards a taxonomic revision of the genus. Adv Parasitol 35:145\u2013176","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"3046_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00229-2","volume":"85","author":"L Turcekova","year":"2003","unstructured":"Turcekova L, Snabel V, D\u2019Amelio S, Busi M, Dubinsky P (2003) Morphological and genetic characterization of Echinococcus granulosus in the Slovak Republic. Acta Trop 85:223\u2013229","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"4","key":"3046_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0568-x","volume":"101","author":"A Varcasia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Varcasia A, Canu S, Kogkos A, Pipia AP, Scala A, Garippa G, Seimenis A (2007) Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus in sheep and goats of Peloponnesus, Greece. Parasitol Res 101(4):1135\u20131139","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3046_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7213","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/18.24.7213","volume":"18","author":"J Welsh","year":"1990","unstructured":"Welsh J, McClelland M (1990) Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary primers. Nucleic Acid Res 18:7213\u20137218","journal-title":"Nucleic Acid Res"},{"issue":"22","key":"3046_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6531","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/18.22.6531","volume":"18","author":"JGK Williams","year":"1990","unstructured":"Williams JGK, Kubelik AR, Livak KJ, Rafalski JA, Tingey SV (1990) DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acid Res 18(22):6531\u20136535","journal-title":"Nucleic Acid Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"3046_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(87)90065-2","volume":"3","author":"KW Yap","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yap KW, Thompson RCA (1987) CTAB precipitation of cestode DNA. Parasitol Today 3(7):220\u2013222","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-012-3046-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-012-3046-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-012-3046-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T18:59:14Z","timestamp":1559069954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-012-3046-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,24]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-012-3046-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,24]]}}}