{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T07:08:17Z","timestamp":1773299297693,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,28]],"date-time":"2013-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3524-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,27]],"date-time":"2013-07-27T16:09:59Z","timestamp":1374941399000},"page":"3449-3456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis isolates from German travellers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Broglia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Weitzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Harms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. M.","family":"Cacci\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"N\u00f6ckler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"3524_CR1","first-page":"221","volume":"132","author":"A Aiyar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aiyar A (2000) The use of CLUSTAL W and CLUSTAL X for multiple sequence alignment. Methods Mol Biol 132:221\u201341","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3524_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02305-09","volume":"76","author":"A Almeida","year":"2010","unstructured":"Almeida A, Pozio E, Caccio SM (2010) Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis cysts by new real-time PCR assays for detection of mixed infections in human samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 76(6):1895\u2013901","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3524_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.03.001","volume":"134","author":"NA Alyousefi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alyousefi NA, Mahdy MAK, Xiao L, Mahmud R, Lim YAL (2013) Molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in Yemen. Exp Parasitol 134(2):141\u2013147. doi: 10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.03.001","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3524_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.2.446-452.2002","volume":"40","author":"CF Amar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Amar CF, Dear PH, Pedraza-Diaz S, Looker N, Linnane E, McLauchlin J (2002) Sensitive PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay for detection and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in human feces. J Clin Microbiol 40(2):446\u201352","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3524_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-12-65","volume":"12","author":"J Ankarklev","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ankarklev J, Svard SG, Lebbad M (2012) Allelic sequence heterozygosity in single Giardia parasites. BMC Microbiol 12(1):65. doi: 10.1186\/1471-2180-12-65","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3524_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.1.233","volume":"174","author":"AC Baruch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baruch AC, Isaac-Renton J, Adam RD (1996) The molecular epidemiology of Giardia lamblia: a sequence-based approach. J Infect Dis 174(1):233\u20136","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"13","key":"3524_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.04.008","volume":"38","author":"SM Caccio","year":"2008","unstructured":"Caccio SM, Beck R, Lalle M, Marinculic A, Pozio E (2008) Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis reveals striking differences between assemblages A and B. Int J Parasitol 38(13):1523\u201331. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.04.008","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3524_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00068-1","volume":"32","author":"SM Caccio","year":"2002","unstructured":"Caccio SM, De Giacomo M, Pozio E (2002) Sequence analysis of the beta-giardin gene and development of a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to genotype Giardia duodenalis cysts from human faecal samples. Int J Parasitol 32(8):1023\u201330","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3524_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.02.007","volume":"124","author":"SM Caccio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Caccio SM, Sprong H (2010) Giardia duodenalis: genetic recombination and its implications for taxonomy and molecular epidemiology. Exp Parasitol 124(1):107\u201312. doi: 10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.02.007","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3524_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.06.013","volume":"21","author":"SM Caccio","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caccio SM, Thompson RC, McLauchlin J, Smith HV (2005) Unravelling Cryptosporidium and Giardia epidemiology. Trends Parasitol 21(9):430\u20137. doi: 10.1016\/j.pt.2005.06.013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3524_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.11.029","volume":"177","author":"C Covacin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Covacin C, Aucoin DP, Elliot A, Thompson RC (2011) Genotypic characterisation of Giardiafrom domestic dogs in the USA. Vet Parasitol 177(1\u20132):28\u201332. doi: 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.11.029","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"3524_CR12","unstructured":"DESTATIS (2006) Tourism in numbers (German). German Federal Statistical Office, Wiesbaden. https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Publikationen\/Thematisch\/BinnenhandelGastgewerbeTourismus\/Tourismus\/TourismusinZahlen1021500067004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile"},{"issue":"6","key":"3524_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.72.825","volume":"72","author":"K Ekdahl","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ekdahl K, Andersson Y (2005) Imported giardiasis: impact of international travel, immigration, and adoption. AmJTrop Med Hyg 72(6):825\u201330","journal-title":"AmJTrop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3524_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-1368-9","volume":"97","author":"L Eligio-Garcia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eligio-Garcia L, Cortes-Campos A, Jimenez-Cardoso E (2005) Genotype of Giardia intestinalis isolates from children and dogs and its relationship to host origin. Parasitol Res 97(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3524_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.04.029","volume":"156","author":"L Eligio-Garcia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eligio-Garcia L, Cortes-Campos A, Cota-Guajardo S, Gaxiola S, Jimenez-Cardoso E (2008) Frequency of Giardia intestinalis assemblages isolated from dogs and humans in a community from Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico using beta-giardin restriction gene. Vet Parasitol 156(3\u20134):205\u20139. doi: 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.04.029","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3524_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","volume":"24","author":"Y Feng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feng Y, Xiao L (2011) Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 24(1):110\u201340. doi: 10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"3524_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3068-6","volume":"111","author":"FS Ferreira","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ferreira FS et al (2012) Molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in children from the Cufada Lagoon Natural Park, Guinea-Bissau. Parasitol Res 111(5):2173\u20137. doi: 10.1007\/s00436-012-3068-6","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"3524_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1113-2","volume":"103","author":"P Foronda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Foronda P et al (2008) Identification of genotypes of Giardia intestinalis of human isolates in Egypt. Parasitol Res 103(5):1177\u201381. doi: 10.1007\/s00436-008-1113-2","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3524_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.1.114-128.2001","volume":"14","author":"TB Gardner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gardner TB, Hill DR (2001) Treatment of giardiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 14(1):114\u201328. doi: 10.1128\/CMR.14.1.114-128.2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"3524_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.04.003","volume":"102","author":"T Gelanew","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gelanew T, Lalle M, Hailu A, Pozio E, Caccio SM (2007) Molecular characterization of human isolates of Giardia duodenalis from Ethiopia. Acta Trop 102(2):92\u20139. doi: 10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.04.003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"10","key":"3524_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009990436","volume":"136","author":"T Geurden","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geurden T et al (2009) Multilocus genotyping of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in non-outbreak related cases of diarrhoea in human patients in Belgium. Parasitology 136(10):1161\u20138. doi: 10.1017\/S0031182009990436","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"7","key":"3524_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.7.3317-3320.2004","volume":"42","author":"RA Guy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guy RA, Xiao C, Horgen PA (2004) Real-time PCR assay for detection and genotype differentiation of Giardia lamblia in stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 42(7):3317\u201320. doi: 10.1128\/JCM.42.7.3317-3320.2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3524_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050474","volume":"84","author":"WL Homan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Homan WL, Gilsing M, Bentala H, Limper L, van Knapen F (1998) Characterization of Giardia duodenalis by polymerase-chain-reaction fingerprinting. Parasitol Res 84(9):707\u201314","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3524_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2000.00024","volume":"7","author":"T Jelinek","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jelinek T, Loscher T (2000) Epidemiology of giardiasis in German travelers. J Travel Med 7(2):70\u20133","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3524_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.029","volume":"178","author":"SM Khan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khan SM, Debnath C, Pramanik AK, Xiao L, Nozaki T, Ganguly S (2011) Molecular evidence for zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis among dairy farm workers in West Bengal, India. Vet Parasitol 178(3\u20134):342\u2013345. doi: 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.029","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3524_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.002","volume":"102","author":"A Kohli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kohli A et al (2008) Giardia duodenalis assemblage, clinical presentation and markers of intestinal inflammation in Brazilian children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102(7):718\u201325. doi: 10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.002","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3524_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811002767","volume":"140","author":"S Laishram","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laishram S, Kannan A, Rajendran P, Kang G, Ajjampur SS (2012) Mixed Giardia duodenalis assemblage infections in children and adults in South India. Epidemiol Infect 140(11):2023\u20132027. doi: 10.1017\/S0950268811002767","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"3524_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.10.022","volume":"35","author":"M Lalle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lalle M, Pozio E, Capelli G, Bruschi F, Crotti D, Caccio SM (2005) Genetic heterogeneity at the beta-giardin locus among human and animal isolates of Giardia duodenalis and identification of potentially zoonotic subgenotypes. Int J Parasitol 35(2):207\u201313. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.10.022","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3524_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.01.004","volume":"106","author":"M Lebbad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lebbad M, Ankarklev J, Tellez A, Leiva B, Andersson JO, Svard S (2008) Dominance of Giardia assemblage B in Leon, Nicaragua. Acta Trop 106(1):44\u201353. doi: 10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.01.004","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3524_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.11.003","volume":"168","author":"M Lebbad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lebbad M et al (2010) From mouse to moose: multilocus genotyping of Giardia isolates from various animal species. Vet Parasitol 168(3\u20134):231\u20139. doi: 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.11.003","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3524_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1262","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001262","volume":"5","author":"M Lebbad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lebbad M et al (2011) Multilocus genotyping of human Giardia isolates suggests limited zoonotic transmission and association between assemblage B and flatulence in children. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(8):e1262. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001262","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3524_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.08.011","volume":"158","author":"M Lebbad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lebbad M, Svard S (2008) Comment on article by Eligio-Garcia et al. entitled \"Frequency of Giardia intestinalis assemblages isolated from dogs and humans in a community from Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico using beta-giardin restriction gene\". Vet Parasitol 158(1\u20132):159\u201360. doi: 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.08.011","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3524_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762008000100015","volume":"103","author":"MC Minvielle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Minvielle MC, Molina NB, Polverino D, Basualdo JA (2008) First genotyping of Giardia lamblia from human and animal feces in Argentina, South America. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 103(1):98\u2013103","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"9","key":"3524_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026204","volume":"16","author":"PT Monis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Monis PT, Andrews RH, Mayrhofer G, Ey PL (1999) Molecular systematics of the parasitic protozoan Giardia intestinalis. Mol Biol Evol 16(9):1135\u201344","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"3524_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000065021","volume":"112","author":"PT Monis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Monis PT, Mayrhofer G, Andrews RH, Homan WL, Limper L, Ey PL (1996) Molecular genetic analysis of Giardia intestinalis isolates at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus. Parasitology 112(Pt 1):1\u201312","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"5846","key":"3524_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1143837","volume":"317","author":"HG Morrison","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morrison HG et al (2007) Genomic minimalism in the early diverging intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia. Science 317(5846):1921\u20136. doi: 10.1126\/science.1143837","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3524_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.02.001","volume":"4","author":"C Read","year":"2004","unstructured":"Read C, Monis P, Thompson R (2004) Discrimination of all genotypes of Giardia duodenalis at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus using PCR-RFLP. Infect Genet Evol 4:125\u2013130","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"3524_CR38","volume-title":"Epidemiological bullettin of notifiable disease in 2008 Robert Koch Institute","author":"RKI","year":"2008","unstructured":"RKI (2008) Epidemiological bullettin of notifiable disease in 2008 Robert Koch Institute. Robert Koch Institute, Berlin"},{"issue":"3","key":"3524_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.3.2212-2217.2006","volume":"72","author":"LJ Robertson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Robertson LJ, Hermansen L, Gjerde BK, Strand E, Alvsvag JO, Langeland N (2006) Application of genotyping during an extensive outbreak of waterborne giardiasis in Bergen, Norway, during autumn and winter 2004. Appl Environ Microbiol 72(3):2212\u20137. doi: 10.1128\/AEM.72.3.2212-2217.2006","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3524_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2011.09.006","volume":"60","author":"RH Soliman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Soliman RH, Fuentes I, Rubio JM (2011) Identification of a novel Assemblage B subgenotype and a zoonotic Assemblage C in human isolates of Giardia intestinalis in Egypt. Parasitol Int 60(4):507\u201311. doi: 10.1016\/j.parint.2011.09.006","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3524_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.08.019","volume":"149","author":"SL Souza","year":"2007","unstructured":"Souza SL et al (2007) Molecular identification of Giardia duodenalis isolates from humans, dogs, cats and cattle from the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, by sequence analysis of fragments of glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh) coding gene. Vet Parasitol 149(3\u20134):258\u201364. doi: 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.08.019","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3524_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e558","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000558","volume":"3","author":"H Sprong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sprong H, Caccio SM, van der Giessen JW, ZOOPNET network and partners (2009) Identification of zoonotic genotypes of Giardia duodenalis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3(12):e558. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000558","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"3524_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0911.030084","volume":"9","author":"IM Sulaiman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sulaiman IM et al (2003) Triosephosphate isomerase gene characterization and potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis. Emerg Infect Dis 9(11):1444\u201352","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3524_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3776","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.6.3776-3780.2004","volume":"70","author":"IM Sulaiman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sulaiman IM, Jiang J, Singh A, Xiao L (2004) Distribution of Giardia duodenalis genotypes and subgenotypes in raw urban wastewater in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Appl Environ Microbiol 70(6):3776\u201380. doi: 10.1128\/AEM.70.6.3776-3780.2004","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3524_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00138-07","volume":"6","author":"S Teodorovic","year":"2007","unstructured":"Teodorovic S, Braverman JM, Elmendorf HG (2007) Unusually low levels of genetic variation among Giardia lamblia isolates. Eukaryot Cell 6(8):1421\u201330. doi: 10.1128\/EC.00138-07","journal-title":"Eukaryot Cell"},{"key":"3524_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-0198-8_1","volume-title":"Giardia","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thompson RCA, Monis P (2011) Taxonomy of Giardia species. In: Luj\u00e1n H, Sv\u00e4rd S (eds) Giardia. Springer, Vienna, pp 3\u201315"},{"issue":"3","key":"3524_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004505","volume":"128","author":"RJ Traub","year":"2004","unstructured":"Traub RJ, Monis PT, Robertson I, Irwin P, Mencke N, Thompson RC (2004) Epidemiological and molecular evidence supports the zoonotic transmission of Giardia among humans and dogs living in the same community. Parasitology 128(3):253\u201362","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"7","key":"3524_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.03.001","volume":"36","author":"JW Giessen van der","year":"2006","unstructured":"van der Giessen JW, de Vries A, Roos M, Wielinga P, Kortbeek LM, Mank TG (2006) Genotyping of Giardia in Dutch patients and animals: a phylogenetic analysis of human and animal isolates. Int J Parasitol 36(7):849\u201358. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.03.001","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3524_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1776","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001776","volume":"6","author":"I Vanni","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vanni I et al (2012) Detection of Giardia duodenalis assemblages A and B in human feces by simple, assemblage-specific PCR assays. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6(8):e1776. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001776","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"3524_CR50","volume-title":"Global Health Situation and Projections: Estimates. WHO\/HST\/921 World Health Organization","author":"WHO","year":"1992","unstructured":"WHO (1992) Global Health Situation and Projections: Estimates. WHO\/HST\/921 World Health Organization. World Health Organisation, Geneva"},{"issue":"5","key":"3524_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.11.007","volume":"41","author":"C Wielinga","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wielinga C, Ryan U, Andrew Thompson RC, Monis P (2011) Multi-locus analysis of Giardia duodenalis intra-Assemblage B substitution patterns in cloned culture isolates suggests sub-Assemblage B analyses will require multi-locus genotyping with conserved and variable genes. Int J Parasitol 41(5):495\u2013503. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.11.007","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"Pt 12","key":"3524_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007003071","volume":"134","author":"CM Wielinga","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wielinga CM, Thompson RC (2007) Comparative evaluation of Giardia duodenalis sequence data. Parasitology 134(Pt 12):1795\u2013821. doi: 10.1017\/S0031182007003071","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"16","key":"3524_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5100","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00232-08","volume":"74","author":"CL Winkworth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Winkworth CL, Learmonth JJ, Matthaei CD, Townsend CR (2008) Molecular characterization of Giardia isolates from calves and humans in a region in which dairy farming has recently intensified. Appl Environ Microbiol 74(16):5100\u20135. doi: 10.1128\/AEM.00232-08","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3524_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.08.003","volume":"40","author":"R Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang R, Lee J, Ng J, Ryan U (2010) High prevalence Giardia duodenalis assemblage B and potentially zoonotic subtypes in sporadic human cases in Western Australia. Int J Parasitol 40(3):293\u20137. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.08.003","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3524_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0533-8","volume":"101","author":"JA Yason","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yason JA, Rivera WL (2007) Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates among residents of slum area in Manila, Philippines. Parasitol Res 101(3):681\u20137. doi: 10.1007\/s00436-007-0533-8","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3524-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3524-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3524-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T20:45:06Z","timestamp":1563569106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3524-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,28]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3524"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-013-3524-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,28]]}}}