{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T04:49:59Z","timestamp":1792298999516,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]],"date-time":"2014-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391126400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-3773-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]],"date-time":"2014-01-31T22:13:02Z","timestamp":1391206382000},"page":"1343-1352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Cross-resistance, genetics, and realized heritability of resistance to fipronil in the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential vector for disease transmission"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Naeem","family":"Abbas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hafiz Azhar Ali","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarfraz Ali","family":"Shad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"3773_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a","volume":"18","author":"WS Abbott","year":"1925","unstructured":"Abbott WS (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Entomol 18:265\u2013267","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1425-x","volume":"105","author":"GR Acevedo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Acevedo GR, Zapater M, Toloza AC (2009) Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitol Res 105:489\u2013493","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3773_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1430","volume":"63","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ahmad M, Sayyed AH, Crickmore N, Saleem MA (2007) Genetics and mechanism of resistance to deltamethrin in a field population of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Manag Sci 63:1002\u20131010","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2008.05.003","volume":"27","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ahmad M, Sayyed AH, Saleem MA, Ahmad M (2008) Evidence for field evolved resistance to newer insecticides in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Prot 27:1367\u20131372","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"3773_CR5","first-page":"216","volume":"14","author":"A Ali","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ali A, Nayar JK, Gu WD (1998) Toxicity of a phenyl pyrazole insecticide, fipronil, to mosquito and chironomid midge larvae in the laboratory. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 14:216\u2013218","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"3773_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2009.00859.x","volume":"24","author":"A Barin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barin A, Arabkhazaeli F, Rahbari S, Madani S (2010) The house fly, Musca domestica, as a possible mechanical vector of Newcastle disease virus in the laboratory and field. Med Vet Entomol 24:88\u201390","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(95)80117-0","volume":"11","author":"EH Barnes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Barnes EH, Dobson RJ, Barger IA (1995) Worm control and anthelmintic resistance: adventures with a model. Parasitol Today 11:56\u201363","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"3773_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1945","volume":"66","author":"HA Bell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bell HA, Robinson KA, Weaver RJ (2010) First report of cyromazine resistance in a population of UK housefly (Musca domestica) associated with intensive livestock production. Pest Manag Sci 66:693\u2013695","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-93.6.1588","volume":"93","author":"D Bourguet","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bourguet D, Genissel A, Raymond M (2000) Insecticide resistance and dominance levels. J Econ Entomol 93:1588\u20131595","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s000360050068","volume":"11","author":"D Bourguet","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bourguet D, Raymond M (1998) The molecular basis of dominance relationships: the case of some recent adaptive genes. J Evol Biol 11:103\u2013122","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"3773_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2540.2001.00928.x","volume":"87","author":"JC Bouvier","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bouvier JC, Bues R, Boivin T, Boudinhon L, Beslay D, Sauphanor B (2001) Deltamethrin resistance in codling moth: inheritance and number of genes involved. Heredity 87:456\u2013462","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"3773_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/88.1.11","volume":"88","author":"CF Chilcutt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chilcutt CF, Tabashnik BE (1995) Evaluation of pesticide resistance and slope of the concentration-mortality line: are they related? J Econ Entomol 88:11\u201320","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1006\/pest.1993.1035","volume":"46","author":"LM Cole","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cole LM, Nicholso RA, Casida JE (1993) Action of phenylpyrazole insecticides at the GABA-gated chloride channel. Pestic Biochem Physiol 46:47\u201354","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"3773_CR14","first-page":"105","volume":"23","author":"JM Deacutis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deacutis JM, Leichter CA, Gerry AC, Rutz DA, Watson WD, Geden CJ, Scott JG (2006) Susceptibility of field collected house flies to spinosad before and after a season of use. J Agric Urban Entomol 23:105\u2013110","journal-title":"J Agric Urban Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR15","volume-title":"Introduction to quantitative genetics","author":"DS Falconer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Falconer DS (1989) Introduction to quantitative genetics. Longman, London"},{"key":"3773_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.47.091201.145234","volume":"47","author":"J Ferre","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferre J, Van RJ (2002) Biochemistry and genetics of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annu Rev Entomol 47:501\u2013533","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR17","volume-title":"Probit analysis","author":"DJ Finney","year":"1971","unstructured":"Finney DJ (1971) Probit analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York"},{"key":"3773_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0522-y","volume":"101","author":"M Forster","year":"2007","unstructured":"Forster M, Klimpel S, Mehlhorn H, Sievert K, Messler S, Pfeffer K (2007) Pilot studies on synantropic flies (e.g. Musca, Sarcophaga, Calliphora, Fania, Lucilia, Stomoxys) as vectors of pathogenic microorganisms. Parasitol Res 101:243\u2013246","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3773_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(69)90116-7","volume":"26","author":"GP Georghiou","year":"1969","unstructured":"Georghiou GP (1969) Genetics of resistance to insecticides in house flies and mosquitoes. Exp Parasitol 26:224\u2013255","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"3773_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4466-7_32","volume-title":"Pest resistance to pesticides","author":"GP Georghiou","year":"1983","unstructured":"Georghiou GP (1983) Management of resistance in arthropods. In: Georghiou GP, Saito T (eds) Pest resistance to pesticides. Plenum, New York, pp 769\u2013792"},{"key":"3773_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-93.6.1580","volume":"93","author":"FR Groeters","year":"2000","unstructured":"Groeters FR, Tabashnik BE (2000) Roles of selection intensity, major genes, and minor genes in evolution of insecticide resistance. J Econ Entomol 93:1580\u20131587","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1021\/tx980157t","volume":"11","author":"D Hainzl","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hainzl D, Cole LM, Casida JE (1998) Mechanisms for selective toxicity of fipronil insecticide and its sulfone metabolite and desulfinyl photoproduct. Chem Res Toxicol 11:1529\u20131535","journal-title":"Chem Res Toxicol"},{"key":"3773_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8373","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.15.8373","volume":"96","author":"DG Heckel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Heckel DG, Gahan LJ, Liu YB, Tabashnik BE (1999) Genetic mapping of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in diamondback moth using biphasic linkage analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:8373\u20138377","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"3773_CR24","first-page":"85","volume":"2","author":"WM Hoskins","year":"1960","unstructured":"Hoskins WM (1960) Use of the dosage mortality curve in quantitative estimation of insecticide resistance. Entomol Soc Am 2:85\u201391","journal-title":"Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"3773_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-813X(03)00041-X","volume":"24","author":"T Ikeda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ikeda T, Zhao X, Kono Y, Yeh JZ, Narahashi T (2003) Fipronil modulation of glutamate-induced chloride currents in cockroach thoracic ganglion neurons. Neurotoxicology 24:807\u2013815","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"3773_CR26","first-page":"577","volume":"19","author":"WH Jiang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jiang WH, Han ZJ, Hao ML (2005) Primary study on resistance of rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis) to fipronil. Chinese J Rice Sci 19:577\u2013579","journal-title":"Chinese J Rice Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR27","first-page":"195","volume":"23","author":"PE Kaufman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kaufman PE, Gerry AC, Rutz DA, Scott JG (2006) Monitoring susceptibility of house flies (Musca domestica L.) in the United States to imidacloprid. J Agric Urban Entomol 23:195\u2013200","journal-title":"J Agric Urban Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1872","volume":"66","author":"PE Kaufman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaufman PE, Nunez SC, Mann RS, Christopher GJ, Scharfa E (2010) Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida dairies. Pest Manag Sci 66:290\u2013294","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.319","volume":"57","author":"PE Kaufman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kaufman PE, Scott JG, Rutz DA (2001) Monitoring insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from New York dairies. Pest Manag Sci 57:514\u2013521","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2947-1","volume":"111","author":"HAA Khan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khan HAA, Shad SA, Akram W (2012) Effect of livestock manures on the fitness of house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Parasitol Res 111:1165\u20131171","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3773_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-013-1044-2","volume":"22","author":"HAA Khan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khan HAA, Akram W, Shad SA (2013a) Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicol 22:522\u2013527","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol"},{"key":"3773_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-9-18","volume":"9","author":"HAA Khan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khan HAA, Akram W, Shad SA, Razaq M, Naeem-Ullah U, Zia K (2013b) A cross sectional survey of knowledge, attitude and practices related to house flies among dairy farmers in Punjab, Pakistan. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 9:18","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"3773_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3365-8","volume":"112","author":"HAA Khan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khan HAA, Shad SA, Akram W (2013c) Resistance to new chemical insecticides in the house fly Musca domestica L., from dairies in Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitol Res 112:2049\u20132054","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3773_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.883","volume":"60","author":"M Kristensen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kristensen M, Jespersen JB, Knorr M (2004) Cross-resistance potential of fipronil in Musca domestica. Pest Manag Sci 60:894\u2013900","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2719-3","volume":"110","author":"P Kumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S (2012) Insecticidal evaluation of essential oils of Citrus sinensis L. (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) against housefly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Parasitol Res 110:1929\u20131936","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3773_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3105-5","volume":"112","author":"P Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S (2013) Housefly (Musca domestica L.) control potential of Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. (Poales: Poaceae) essential oil and monoterpenes (citral and 1,8-cineole). Parasitol Res 112:69\u201376","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3773_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/99.3-4.541","volume":"99","author":"R Lande","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lande R (1981) The minimum number of genes contributing to quantitative variation between and within populations. Genetics 99:541\u2013553","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"3773_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-2194(97)00099-9","volume":"17","author":"M Lecoq","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lecoq M, Balanc G (1998) Field trials of fipronil for control of Rhammatocerus schistocercoides hopper bands in Brazil. Crop Prot 17:105\u2013110","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"3773_CR39","volume-title":"POLO for Windows","author":"LO Software","year":"2005","unstructured":"Software LO (2005) POLO for Windows. LeOra Software, Petaluma"},{"key":"3773_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)03549-9","volume":"99","author":"JT Litchfield","year":"1949","unstructured":"Litchfield JT, Wilcoxon F (1949) A simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 99:99\u2013103","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"3773_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-93.4.1269","volume":"93","author":"N Liu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Liu N, Yue X (2000) Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J Econ Entomol 93:1269\u20131275","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1006\/pest.2001.2547","volume":"70","author":"N Liu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liu N, Yue X (2001) Genetics of pyrethroid resistance in a strain (ALHF) of house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Pestic Biochem Physiol 70:151\u2013158","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"3773_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-96.3.1016","volume":"96","author":"PCRG Marcon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marcon PCRG, Thomas GD, Siegfried BD, Campbell JB, Skoda SR (2003) Resistance status of house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from southeastern Nebraska beef cattle feedlots to selected insecticides. J Econ Entomol 96:1016\u20131020","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/130.3.613","volume":"130","author":"JA McKenzie","year":"1992","unstructured":"McKenzie JA, Anthony G, Parker AG, Janet L, Yen JL (1992) Polygenic and single gene responses to selection for resistance to Diazinon in Lucilia cuprina. Genetics 130:613\u2013620","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"3773_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2203-5","volume":"108","author":"S Mishra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mishra S, Kumar P, Malik A, Satya S (2011) Adulticidal and larvicidal activity of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against housefly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), in laboratory and simulated field bioassays. Parasitol Res 108:1483\u20131492","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3773_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3027-2","volume":"111","author":"RA Morey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morey RA, Khandagle AJ (2012) Bioefficacy of essential oils of medicinal plants against housefly, Musca domestica L. Parasitol Res 111:1799\u20131805","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3773_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-6429-0_5","volume-title":"Pesticide Resistance in Arthropods","author":"RT Roush","year":"1990","unstructured":"Roush RT, Daly JC (1990) The role of population genetics in resistance research and management. In: Roush RT, Tabashnik BE (eds) Pesticide Resistance in Arthropods. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 97\u2013152"},{"key":"3773_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.32.010187.002045","volume":"32","author":"RT Roush","year":"1987","unstructured":"Roush RT, Mckenzie (1987) Ecological genetics of insecticide and acaricide resistance. Annu Rev Entomol 32:361\u2013380","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1031","volume":"61","author":"AH Sayyed","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sayyed AH, Attique MNR, Khaliq A, Wright DJ (2005) Inheritance of resistance to deltamethrin in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Pest Manag Sci 61:636\u2013642","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.4.1509-1516.2000","volume":"66","author":"AH Sayyed","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sayyed AH, Haward R, Herrero S, Ferre J, Wright DJ (2000) Genetic and biochemical approach for characterisation of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in a field population of the diamondback moth. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:1509\u20131516","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"3773_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.313","volume":"57","author":"AH Sayyed","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sayyed AH, Wright DJ (2001) Cross-resistance and inheritance of resistance Cry1Ac toxin in diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella from lowland Malaysia. Pest Manag Sci 57:413\u2013421","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-97.6.2043","volume":"97","author":"AH Sayyed","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sayyed AH, Wright DJ (2004) Fipronil resistance in the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): inheritance and number of genes involved. J Econ Entomol 97:2043\u20132050","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1002\/1526-4998(200009)56:9<757::AID-PS197>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"56","author":"ME Scharf","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scharf ME, Siegfried BD, Meinke LJ, Chandler LD (2000) Fipronil metabolism, oxidative sulfone formation and toxicity among organophosphate- and carbamate-resistant and susceptible western corn rootworm populations. Pest Manag Sci 56:757\u2013766","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/1526-4998(200002)56:2<147::AID-PS106>3.0.CO;2-7","volume":"56","author":"JG Scott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scott JG, Alefantis TG, Kaufman PE, Rutz DA (2000) Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities. Pest Manag Sci 56:147\u2013153","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01951920","volume":"40","author":"JG Scott","year":"1984","unstructured":"Scott JG, Shono T, Georghiou GP (1984) Genetic analysis of permethrin resistance in the house fly, Musca domestica L. Experientia 40:1416\u20131418","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"3773_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/90.5.1152","volume":"90","author":"JG Scott","year":"1997","unstructured":"Scott JG, Wen Z (1997) Toxicity of fipronil to susceptible and resistant strains of German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). J Econ Entomol 90:1152\u20131156","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2073","volume":"67","author":"J Shi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shi J, Zhang L, Gao X (2011) Characterisation of spinosad resistance in the house fly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Pest Manag Sci 67:335\u2013340","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-3575(02)00012-3","volume":"73","author":"T Shono","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shono T, Kasai S, Kamiya E, Kono Y, Scott JG (2002) Genetics and mechanisms of permethrin resistance in the YPER strain of house fly. Pestic Biochem Physiol 73:27\u201336","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"3773_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2004.06.004","volume":"80","author":"T Shono","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shono T, Zhang L, Scott JG (2004) Indoxacarb resistance in the house fly, Musca domestica. Pestic Biochem Physiol 80:106\u2013112","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"3773_CR60","first-page":"273","volume":"16","author":"BD Siegfried","year":"1999","unstructured":"Siegfried BD, Spencer T, Marc PCRG (1999) Susceptibility of European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) neonate larvae to fipronil. J Agric Urban Entomol 16:273\u2013278","journal-title":"J Agric Urban Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR61","volume-title":"Biometry","author":"RR Sokal","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1981) Biometry. WH Freeman, San Francisco"},{"key":"3773_CR62","first-page":"325","volume":"38","author":"BF Stone","year":"1968","unstructured":"Stone BF (1968) A formula for determining degree of dominance in cases of monofactorial inheritance of resistance to chemicals. Bull WHO 38:325\u2013326","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"3773_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/84.3.703","volume":"84","author":"BE Tabashnik","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tabashnik BE (1991) Determining the mode of inheritance of pesticide resistance with backcross experiments. J Econ Entomol 84:703\u2013712","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/85.5.1551","volume":"85","author":"BE Tabashnik","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tabashnik BE (1992) Resistance risk assessment: realized heritability of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J Econ Entomol 85:1551\u20131559","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1836","volume":"66","author":"J Tang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tang J, Li J, Shao Y, Yang B, Liu Z (2010) Fipronil resistance in the whitebacked planthopper (Sogatella furcifera): possible resistance mechanisms and cross-resistance. Pest Manag Sci 66:121\u2013125","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-95.6.1251","volume":"95","author":"JD Tang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tang JD, Caprio MA, Sheppard DC, Gaydon DM (2002) Genetics and fitness costs of cyromazine resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J Econ Entomol 95:1251\u20131260","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1362-8","volume":"105","author":"SN Tikar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tikar SN, Kumar A, Prasad GB, Prakash S (2009) Temephos-induced resistance in Aedes aegypti and its cross-resistance studies to certain insecticides from India. Parasitol Res 105:57\u201363","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"3773_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/90.5.1254","volume":"90","author":"SM Valles","year":"1997","unstructured":"Valles SM, Koehler PG, Brenner RJ (1997) Antagonism of fipronil toxicity by piperonyl butoxide and S, S, S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J Econ Entomol 90:1254\u20131258","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2010.00928.x","volume":"25","author":"S Wanaratana","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wanaratana S, Panyim S, Pakpinyo S (2011) The potential of house flies to act as a vector of avian influenza subtype H5N1 under experimental conditions. Med Vet Entomol 25:58\u201363","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"3773_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9063(199910)55:10<988::AID-PS53>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"55","author":"Z Wen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wen Z, Scott JG (1999) Genetic and biochemical mechanisms limiting fipronil toxicity in the LPR strain of house fly, Musca domestica. Pestic Sci 55:988\u2013992","journal-title":"Pestic Sci"},{"key":"3773_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1510","volume":"64","author":"L Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang L, Shi J, Gao X (2008) Inheritance of beta-cypermethrin resistance in the housefly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Pest Manag Sci 64:185\u2013190","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-014-3773-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-014-3773-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-014-3773-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T18:45:08Z","timestamp":1746125108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-014-3773-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3773"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-014-3773-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]]}}}