{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T01:31:39Z","timestamp":1785547899495,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-5794-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T19:45:12Z","timestamp":1518032712000},"page":"1159-1167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Borrelia burgdorferi in small mammal reservoirs in Kentucky, a traditionally non-endemic state for Lyme disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Buchholz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naomi S.","family":"Rowland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl W.","family":"Dick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.22.1.36-38.1985","volume":"22","author":"JF Anderson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Anderson JF, Johnson RC, Magnarelli LA, Hyde FW (1985) Identification of endemic foci of Lyme disease: isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from feral rodents and ticks (Dermacentor variabilis). J Clin Microbiol 22(1):36\u201338","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5794_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.8.1495-1497.1987","volume":"25","author":"JF Anderson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Anderson JF, Duray PH, Magnarellia LA (1987) Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi in white-footed mice and Ixodes dammini at Fort McCoy, Wis. J Clin Microbiol 25(8):1495\u20131497","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5794_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2508(01)01186-X","volume":"152","author":"G Baranton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baranton G, Seinost G, Theofore G, Postic D, Dykhuizen D (2001) Distinct levels of genetic diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi are associated with different aspects of pathogenicity. Res Microbiol 152(2):149\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0923-2508(01)01186-X","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.1.139","volume":"45","author":"JL Brunner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brunner JL, LoGiudice K, Ostfeld RS (2008) Estimating reservoir competence of Borrelia burgdorferi hosts: prevalence and infectivity, sensitivity, and specificity. J Med Entomol 45(1):139\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/45.1.139","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5794_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.26944-0","volume":"150","author":"J Bunikis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bunikis J, Garpmo U, Tsao J, Berglund J, Fish D, Barbour AG (2004) Sequence typing reveals extensive strain diversity of the Lyme borreliosis agents Borrelia burgdorferi in North America and Borrelia afzelii in Europe. Microbiology 150(6):1741\u20131755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/mic.0.26944-0","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"5794_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.4.773-774.1989","volume":"27","author":"SM Callister","year":"1989","unstructured":"Callister SM, Agger WA, Schell RF, Brand KM (1989) Efficacy of the urinary bladder for isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi from naturally infected, wild Peromyscus leucopus. J Clin Microbiol 27(4):773\u2013774","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"5794_CR7","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Vector-borne Diseases (DVBD) (2017) Reported cases of lyme disease by year, United States, 1994\u20132016. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/DVBD\/lyme\/ld_UpClimbLymeDis.htm . Accessed 17.12.04"},{"issue":"11","key":"5794_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5076","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.11.5076-5086.2004","volume":"42","author":"K Clark","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clark K (2004) Borrelia species in host-seeking ticks and small mammals in northern Florida. J Clin Microbiol 42(11):5076\u20135086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.42.11.5076-5086.2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.1.198","volume":"39","author":"KL Clark","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clark KL, Oliver JH, James AM, Durden LA, Banks CW (2002) Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infection among rodents and host-seeking ticks in South Carolina. J Med Entomol 39(1):198\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/0022-2585-39.1.198","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"5794_CR10","first-page":"215","volume":"2","author":"CM Clifford","year":"1961","unstructured":"Clifford CM, Anastos G, Elbl A (1961) The larval Ixodid ticks of the eastern United States. Misc Publ Entomol Soc Am 2:215\u2013244","journal-title":"Misc Publ Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"5794_CR11","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2015","unstructured":"Core Team R (2015) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna"},{"issue":"2","key":"5794_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/34.2.128","volume":"34","author":"MC Dolan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dolan MC, Maupin GO, Panella NA, Golde WT, Piesman J (1997) Vector competence of Ixodes scapularis, I. spinipalpis, and Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidae) in transmitting Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease. J Med Entomol 34(2):128\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/34.2.128","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1987.36.92","volume":"36","author":"JG Donahue","year":"1987","unstructured":"Donahue JG, Piesman J, Spielman A (1987) Reservoir competence of white-footed mice for Lyme disease spirochetes. Am J Trop Med Hyg 36(1):92\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.1987.36.92","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"5794_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Durden LA, Keirans JE. 1996. Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical\/veterinary importance. Entomological Society of America. 95 pp.","DOI":"10.4182\/MAMR9602"},{"key":"5794_CR15","unstructured":"Fife D (2014) Fifer: a collection of miscellaneous functions. R package version 1.0"},{"issue":"3","key":"5794_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-26.3.339","volume":"26","author":"D Fish","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fish D, Daniels TJ (1990) The role of medium-sized mammals as reservoirs of Borrelia burgdorferi in southern New York. J Wildl Dis 26(3):339\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/0090-3558-26.3.339","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"5794_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.3.445","volume":"42","author":"HS Ginsberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ginsberg HS, Buckley PA, Balmforth MG, Zhioua E, Mitra S, Buckley FG (2005) Reservoir competence of native north American birds for the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. J Med Entomol 42(3):445\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/42.3.445","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5794_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006070416135","volume":"22","author":"JS Gray","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gray JS (1998) The ecology of ticks transmitting Lyme borreliosis. Exp Appl Acarol 22(5):249\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1006070416135","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5794_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0803.010166","volume":"8","author":"M Guerra","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guerra M, Walker E, Jones C, Paskewitz S, Cortinas MR, Stancil A, Beck L, Bobo M, Kitron U (2002) Predicting the risk of Lyme disease: habitat suitability for Ixodes scapularis in the north Central United States. Emerg Infect Dis 8(3):289\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid0803.010166","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-231","volume":"5","author":"SA Hamer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hamer SA, Hickling GJ, Keith R, Sidge JL, Walker ED, Tsao JI (2012) Associations of passerine birds, rabbits, and ticks with Borrelia miyamotoi and Borrelia andersonii in Michigan, USA. Parasit Vectors 5(1):231\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-231","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"4","key":"5794_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.051016","volume":"12","author":"K Hanincova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hanincova K, Kurtenbach K, Diuk-Wasser M, Brei B, Fish D (2006) Epidemic spread of lyme borreliosis, northeastern United States. Emerg Infect Dis 12(4):604\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1204.051016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"5794_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.02.004","volume":"21","author":"CA Hill","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hill CA, Wikel SK (2005) The Ixodes scapularis genome project: an opportunity for advancing tick research. Trends Parasitol 21(4):151\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2005.02.004","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5794_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.598","volume":"60","author":"EK Hofmeister","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hofmeister EK, Ellis BA, Glass GE, Childs JE (1999) Longitudinal study of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi in a population of Peromyscus leucopus at a Lyme disease-enzootic site in Maryland. Am J Trop Med Hyg 60(4):598\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.598","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5794_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/26.5.435","volume":"26","author":"JE Keirans","year":"1989","unstructured":"Keirans JE, Litwak TR (1989) Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida: Ixodoidea), east of the Mississippi river. J Med Entomol 26(5):435\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/26.5.435","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5794_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.5.896","volume":"30","author":"TM Kollars Jr","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kollars TM Jr (1993) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting medium-sized wild mammals in southwestern Tennessee. J Med Entomol 30(5):896\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/30.5.896","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5794_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00369-15","volume":"83","author":"CE Lasky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lasky CE, Olson RM, Brown CR (2015) Macrophage polarization during murine Lyme borreliosis. Infect Immun 83(7):2627\u20132635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/IAI.00369-15","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"7","key":"5794_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.7.2500-2507.2001","volume":"39","author":"T Lin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lin T, Oliver JH Jr, Gao L, Kollars TM Jr, Clark KL (2001) Genetic heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in the southern United States based on restriction fragment length polymorphism and sequence analysis. J Clin Microbiol 39(7):2500\u20132507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.39.7.2500-2507.2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5794_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0233733100","volume":"100","author":"K LoGiudice","year":"2003","unstructured":"LoGiudice K, Ostfeld RS, Schmidt KA, Keesing F (2003) The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(2):567\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0233733100","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"5","key":"5794_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.5.804","volume":"35","author":"D Markowski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Markowski D, Ginsberg HS, Hyland KE, Hu R (1998) Reservoir competence of the meadow vole (Rodentia: Cricetidae) for the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. J Med Entomol 35(5):804\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/35.5.804","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5794_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149345","volume":"11","author":"S Mechai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mechai S, Margos G, Feil EJ, Barairo N, Lindsay LR, Michel P, Ogden NH (2016) Evidence for host-genotype associations of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto. PLoS One 11(2):e0149345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0149345","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2307\/3284001","volume":"81","author":"JH Oliver Jr","year":"1995","unstructured":"Oliver JH Jr, Chandler FW Jr, James AM, Sanders FH Jr, Hutcheson HJ, Huey LO, McGuire BS, Lane RS (1995) Natural occurrence and characterization of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, in cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) from Georgia and Florida. J Parasitol 81(1):30\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3284001","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"5794_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.1.120-124.2000","volume":"38","author":"JH Oliver Jr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oliver JH Jr, Clark KL, Chandler FW Jr, Tao L, James AM, Banks CW, Huey LO, Banks AR, Williams DC, Durden LA (2000) Isolation, cultivation, and characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi from rodents and ticks in the Charleston area of South Carolina. J Clin Microbiol 38:120\u2013124","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5794_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1589.1","volume":"94","author":"JH Oliver Jr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oliver JH Jr, Gao L, Lin T (2008) Comparison of the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi s. l. isolated from the tick Ixodes scapularis in southeastern and northeastern United States. J Parasitol 94(6):1351\u20131356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-1589.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2307\/2399966","volume":"83","author":"JH Oliver Jr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Oliver JH Jr (1996) Importance of systematics to public health: ticks, microbes, and disease. Ann Mo Bot Gard 83(1):37\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2399966","journal-title":"Ann Mo Bot Gard"},{"key":"5794_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11642","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1434553100","volume":"100","author":"JH Oliver Jr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oliver JH Jr, Lin T, Gao L, Clark KL, Banks CW, Durden LA, James AM, Chandler FW Jr (2003) An enzootic transmission of Lyme borreliosis spirochetes in the southeastern United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:11642\u201311645","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"3","key":"5794_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2000.99014.x","volume":"14","author":"RS Ostfeld","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ostfeld RS, Keesing F (2000) Biodiversity and disease risk: the case of Lyme disease. Conserv Biol 14(3):722\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2000.99014.x","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5794_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2307\/1942027","volume":"5","author":"RS Ostfeld","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ostfeld RS, Cepeda OM, Hazler KR, Miller MC (1995) Ecology of Lyme disease: habitat associations of ticks (Ixodes scapularis) in a rural landscape. Ecol Appl 5(2):353\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1942027","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-33.1.28","volume":"33","author":"J Ouellete","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ouellete J, Apperson CS, Howard P, Evans T, Levine J (1997) Tick-raccoon associations and the potential for Lyme disease spirochete transmission in the coastal plain of North Carolina. J Wildl Dis 33(1):28\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/0090-3558-33.1.28","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"5794_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2307\/3283916","volume":"81","author":"CA Peavey","year":"1995","unstructured":"Peavey CA, Lane RS (1995) Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes pacificus nymphs and reservoir competence of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) infected by tick-bite. J Parasitol 81(2):175\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3283916","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5794_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/25.5.336","volume":"25","author":"J Piesman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Piesman J, Sinsky RJ (1988) Ability of Ixodes scapularis, Dermacentor variabilis, and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) to acquire, maintain, and transmit Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi). J Med Entomol 25(5):336\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/25.5.336","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5794_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.3.614","volume":"30","author":"PW Rand","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rand PW, Lacombe EH, Smith RP Jr, Rich SM, Kilpatrick WC, Dragoni CA, Caporale D (1993) Competence of Peromyscus maniculatus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) as a reservoir host for Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochaetares: Spirochaetaceae) in the wild. J Med Entomol 30(3):614\u2013618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/30.3.614","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-36.1.48","volume":"36","author":"JR Ryan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ryan JR, Apperson CS, Orndorff PE, Levine JF (2000) Characterization of Lyme disease spirochetes isolated from ticks and vertebrates in North Carolina. J Wildl Dis 36(1):48\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/0090-3558-36.1.48","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-014-9798-7","volume":"64","author":"EC Rynkiewicz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rynkiewicz EC, Clay K (2014) Tick community composition in Midwestern US habitats in relation to sampling method and environmental conditions. Exp Appl Acarol 64(1):109\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-014-9798-7","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"03","key":"5794_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.4236\/ojas.2015.53027","volume":"5","author":"JD Scott","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scott JD, Durden LA, Anderson JF (2015) Infection prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi in ticks collected from songbirds in far-western Canada. Open J Anim Sci 5(03):232\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ojas.2015.53027","journal-title":"Open J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5794_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.53.123","volume":"53","author":"DE Sonenshine","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sonenshine DE, Ratzlaff RE, Troyer J, Demmerle S, Demmerle ER, Austin WE, Tan S, Annis BA, Jennis S (1995) Borrelia burgdorferi in eastern Virginia: comparison between a coastal and inland locality. Am J Trop Med Hyg 53(2):123\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.53.123","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"5794_CR46","unstructured":"Tackett K (2009) The lyme disease sprirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, in tick species collected from racconns (Procyon lotor) and opossums (Didelphis virginiana) trapped in the Warren and Barren counties of south central Kentucky. Thesis, Western Kentucky University"},{"issue":"1","key":"5794_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.19.1.237","volume":"19","author":"DH Walker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Walker DH (1998) Tick-transmitted infectious diseases in the United States. Annu Rev Public Health 19(1):237\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.19.1.237","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5794_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1086\/315715","volume":"182","author":"NS Zeidner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zeidner NS, Burkot TR, Massung R, Nicholson WL, Dolan MC, Rutherford JS, Biggerstaff BJ, Maupin GO (2000) Transmission of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis by Ixodes spinipalpis ticks: evidence of an enzootic cycle of dual infection with Borrelia burgdorferi in northern Canada. J Infect Dis 182(2):616\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/315715","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5794-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5794-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5794-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T22:14:06Z","timestamp":1693520046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5794-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5794"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5794-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All procedures involving animals were approved by the Western Kentucky University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee in permit #14-22 on 4 November 2014.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}