{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T02:22:51Z","timestamp":1784254971662,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-5855-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T13:55:39Z","timestamp":1523973339000},"page":"1745-1755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Chemical analysis and giardicidal effectiveness of the aqueous extract of Cymbopogon citratus Stapf"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Eman M. H.","family":"M\u00e9abed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa I. B.","family":"Abou-Sreea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed H. H.","family":"Roby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR1","first-page":"89","volume":"4","author":"SF Abdalla","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abdalla SF, Ramadan NI, Mohamed AA, El-Deeb HK, Al-Khadrawy FM, Badawy AF (2011) A study on the effect of Myrtus communis and Olibanum on Giardia lamblia infection in Egypt. PUJ 4(1):89\u2013100","journal-title":"PUJ"},{"key":"5855_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/2455-3069.184126","volume":"2","author":"D Arome","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arome D, Chinedu E, Ameh SF, Sunday AI (2016) Comparative antiplasmodial evaluation of Cymbopogon citratus extracts in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. J Curr Res Sci Med 2:29\u201335","journal-title":"J Curr Res Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(79)90080-8","volume":"47","author":"AK Bingham","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bingham AK, Jarroll EL Jr, Meyer EA, Radulescu S (1979) Giardia sp: physical factors of excystation in vitro and excystation vs eosin exclusion as determinants of viability. Exp Parasitol 47(2):284\u2013291","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5855_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1330-3","volume":"104","author":"CL Brandelli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brandelli CL, Giordani RB, De Carli GA, Tasca T (2009) Indigenous traditional medicine: in vitro anti-giardial activity of plants used in the treatment of diarrhea. Parasitol Res 104(6):1345\u20131349","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360100502","volume":"88","author":"L Campanati","year":"2002","unstructured":"Campanati L, Monteiro-Leal LH (2002) The effects of the antiprotozoal drugs metronidazole and furazolidone on trophozoites of Giardia lamblia (P1 strain). Parasitol Res 88(1):80\u201385","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"5855_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762010000800012","volume":"105","author":"J Cardoso","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cardoso J, Soares MJ (2010) In vitro effects of citral on Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclogenesis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 105(8):1026\u20131032","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR7","first-page":"403","volume":"51","author":"SM Cohen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Cohen SM, Ert\u00fcrk E, Von Esch AM, Crovetti AJ, Bryan GT (1973) Carcinogenicity of 5-nitrofurans, 5-nitroimidazoles, 4-nitrobenzenes, and related compounds. J Natl Cancer Inst 51(2):403\u2013417","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15226\/2374-6866\/4\/3\/00160","volume":"4","author":"G Costa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Costa G, Fortuna A, Gon\u00e7alves D, Figueiredo IV, Falc\u00e3o A, Batista MT (2017) Pharmacokinetics of Cymbopogon citratus infusion in rats after single oral dose administration. SOJ Pharm Pharm Sci 4(3):1\u20139","journal-title":"SOJ Pharm Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.564","volume":"12","author":"MM Cowan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cowan MM (1999) Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev 12(4):564\u2013582","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"5855_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.2.1265-1269.2005","volume":"73","author":"MA Humen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Humen MA, De Antoni GL, Benyacoub J, Costas ME, Cardozo MI, Kozubsky L, Saudan KY, Boenzli-Bruand A, Blum S, Schiffrin EJ, P\u00e9rez PF (2005) Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 antagonizes Giardia intestinalis in vivo. Infect Immun 73(2):1265\u20131269","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(83)90120-7","volume":"77","author":"DB Keister","year":"1983","unstructured":"Keister DB (1983) Axenic culture of Giardia lamblia in TYI-S-33 medium supplemented with bile. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 77(4):487\u2013488","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/JSRR\/2017\/33810","volume":"15","author":"EK Kouassi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kouassi EK, Coulibaly I, Rodica P, Pintea A, Ouattara S, Odagiu A (2017) HPLC phenolic compounds analysis and antifungal activity of extract's from Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf against Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium oxysporum sp tulipae. J Sci Res Rep 15(1):1\u201311","journal-title":"J Sci Res Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.027","volume":"151","author":"S Kpoviessi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kpoviessi S, Bero J, Agbani P, Gbaguidi F, Kpadonou-Kpoviessi B, Sinsin B, Accrombessi G, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rich M, Moudachirou M, Quetin-Leclercq J (2014) Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of the essential oils of four Cymbopogon species from Benin. J Ethnopharmacol 151(1):652\u2013659","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(86)90074-7","volume":"17","author":"JR Leite","year":"1986","unstructured":"Leite JR, Seabra Mde L, Maluf E, Assolant K, Suchecki D, Tufik S, Klepacz S, Calil HM, Carlini EA (1986) Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf). III. Assessment of eventual toxic, hypnotic and anxiolytic effects on humans. J Ethnopharmacol 17(1):75\u201383","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5855_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01234480","volume":"54","author":"D Lorke","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lorke D (1983) A new approach to practical acute toxicity testing. Arch Toxicol 54(4):275\u2013287","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"5855_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-93322005000100010","volume":"41","author":"PS Luize","year":"2005","unstructured":"Luize PS, Tiuman TS, Morello LG, Maza PK, Ueda-Nakamura T, Filho BPD, Cortez DAG, Mello JCP, Nakamura CV (2005) Effects of medicinal plant extracts on growth of Leishmania (L.) amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev Bras Cienc Farm 41:85\u201394","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cienc Farm"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1800-7","volume":"106","author":"M Machado","year":"2010","unstructured":"Machado M, Dinis AM, Salgueiro L, Cavaleiro C, Cust\u00f3dio JB, Sousa Mdo C (2010) Anti-Giardia activity of phenolic-rich essential oils: effects of Thymbra capitata, Origanum virens, Thymus zygis subsp. sylvestris, and Lippia graveolens on trophozoites growth, viability, adherence, and ultrastructure. Parasitol Res 106(5):1205\u20131215","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-39704","volume":"69","author":"N Mimica-Duki\u0107","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mimica-Duki\u0107 N, Bozin B, Sokovi\u0107 M, Mihajlovi\u0107 B, Matavulj M (2003) Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of three Mentha species essential oils. Planta Med 69(5):413\u2013419","journal-title":"Planta Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5855_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules19032925","volume":"19","author":"M Negri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Negri M, Salci TP, Shinobu-Mesquita CS, Capoci IR, Svidzinski TI, Kioshima ES (2014) Early state research on antifungal natural products. Molecules 19(3):2925\u20132956","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"9","key":"5855_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5652","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms12095652","volume":"12","author":"C Njume","year":"2011","unstructured":"Njume C, Jide AA, Ndip RN (2011) Aqueous and organic solvent-extracts of selected south African medicinal plants possess antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant strains of Helicobacter pylori: inhibitory and bactericidal potential. Int J Mol Sci 12(9):5652\u20135665","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5855_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1288-6","volume":"104","author":"VC Oliveira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oliveira VC, Moura DM, Lopes JA, de Andrade PP, da Silva NH, Figueiredo RC (2009) Effects of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf., Lippia sidoides Cham., and Ocimum gratissimum L. on growth and ultrastructure of Leishmania chagasi promastigotes. Parasitol Res 104(5):1053\u20131059","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"5855_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(00)00196-3","volume":"72","author":"C Quettier-Deleu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Quettier-Deleu C, Gressier B, Vasseur J, Dine T, Brunet C, Luyckx M, Cazin M, Cazin JC, Bailleul F, Trotin F (2000) Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) hulls and flour. J Ethnopharmacol 72(1\u20132):35\u201342","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"5855_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2012.08.029","volume":"43","author":"MHH Roby","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roby MHH, Sarhan MA, Selim KA, Khalel KI (2013) Evaluation of antioxidant activity, total phenols and phenolic compounds in thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), and marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) extracts. Indust Crop Prod 43:827\u2013831","journal-title":"Indust Crop Prod"},{"issue":"6","key":"5855_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1578-7","volume":"105","author":"MR Santin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Santin MR, dos Santos AO, Nakamura CV, Dias Filho BP, Ferreira IC, Ueda-Nakamura T (2009) In vitro activity of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus and its major component (citral) on Leishmania amazonensis. Parasitol Res 105(6):1489\u20131496","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"5855_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007002958","volume":"134","author":"GF Santoro","year":"2007","unstructured":"Santoro GF, Cardoso MG, Guimar\u00e3es LGL, Freire JM, Soares MJ (2007) Anti-proliferative effect of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (lemongrass) on intracellular amastigotes, bloodstream trypomastigotes and culture epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi (Protozoa: Kinetoplastida). Parasitology 134:1649\u20131656","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-4040.79796","volume":"2","author":"G Shah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shah G, Shri R, Panchal V, Sharma N, Singh B, Mann AS (2011) Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (lemon grass). J Adv Pharm Technol Res 2(1):3\u20138","journal-title":"J Adv Pharm Technol Res"},{"key":"5855_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(99)99017-1","volume":"299","author":"VL Singleton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Ravent\u00f3s RM (1999) Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Method Enzymol 299:152\u2013178","journal-title":"Method Enzymol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5855_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-837745","volume":"71","author":"F Tchoumbougnang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tchoumbougnang F, Zollo PH, Dagne E, Mekonnen Y (2005) In vivo antimalarial activity of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Planta Med 71(1):20\u201323","journal-title":"Planta Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"5855_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001920","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001920","volume":"12","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Torgerson PR, Devleesschauwer B, Praet N, Speybroeck N, Willingham AL, Kasuga F, Rokni MB, Zhou XN, F\u00e8vre EM, Sripa B, Gargouri N, F\u00fcrst T, Budke CM, Carabin H, Kirk MD, Angulo FJ, Havelaar A, de Silva N (2015) World Health Organization estimates of the global and regional disease burden of 11 foodborne parasitic diseases: a data synthesis. von Seidlein L. PLoS Med 12(12):e1001920","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"5855_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2013.09.010","volume":"60","author":"AAF Zielinski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zielinski AAF, Haminiuk CWI, Alberti A, Nogueira A, Demiate IM (2014) A comparative study of the phenolic compounds and the in vitro antioxidant activity of different Brazilian teas using multivariate statistical techniques. Food Res Int 60:246\u2013254","journal-title":"Food Res Int"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5855-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5855-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5855-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T02:54:32Z","timestamp":1720234472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5855-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5855-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 March 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Grant support"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}