{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T19:26:00Z","timestamp":1780082760046,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-6078-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T03:07:16Z","timestamp":1536548836000},"page":"3775-3780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Strongyloides stercoralis larvae found for the first time in tap water using a novel culture method"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Ayman A.","family":"El-Badry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doaa A.","family":"Hamdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wegdan M.","family":"Abd El Wahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"6078_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2013.51.6.743","volume":"51","author":"W Anamnart","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anamnart W, Intapan PM, Maleewong WA (2013) Modified formalin-ether concentration technique for diagnosis of human strongyloidiasis. Korean J Parasitol 51:743\u2013745","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR2","first-page":"617","volume":"40","author":"SN Antonios","year":"2010","unstructured":"Antonios SN, Tolba OA, Othman AA, Saad MA (2010) A preliminary study on the prevalence of parasitic infections in immunocompromised children. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 40:617\u2013630","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2307\/3282680","volume":"76","author":"TM Arakaki","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arakaki TM, Iwanaga F, Kinjo A, Saito R, Asato T (1990) Efficacy of agar plate culture in detection of Strongyloides stercoralis infection. J Parasitol 76:425\u2013428","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR4","first-page":"115","volume":"27","author":"NMS Azira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Azira NMS, Zeehaida M (2010) Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in a diabetic patient: case report. Trop Biomed 27:115\u2013119","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"key":"6078_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.12816\/0006319","volume":"42","author":"AA Badawy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Badawy AA, Gneidy MR, Ghoniemy AE (2012) Acute diarrhea among military recruits. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 42:309\u2013320","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2214","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002214","volume":"7","author":"Z Bisoffi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bisoffi Z, Buonfrate D, Montresor A, Requena-M\u00e9ndez A, Mu\u00f1oz J, Krolewiecki A, Gotuzzo E, Mena MA, Chiodini PL, Anselmi M, Moreira J, Albonico M (2013) Strongyloides stercoralis: a plea for action. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7:e2214","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"6078_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-415915-0.00016-9","volume-title":"Human Parasitology","author":"Burton J. Bogitsh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN (2012) Intestinal nematodes in human parasitology 4th edn, chapter 16; 291\u2013327,Waltham: Elsevier Academic Press"},{"issue":"2","key":"6078_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02738-13","volume":"52","author":"RS Bradbury","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bradbury RS (2013) Free-living amoebae recovered from human stool samples in Strongyloides agar culture. J Clin Microbiol 52(2):699\u2013700","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"6078_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.11.015","volume":"42","author":"A Duvignaud","year":"2016","unstructured":"Duvignaud A, Pistone T, Malvy D (2016) Strongyloidiasis in a young French woman raises concern about possible ongoing autochthonous transmission in Spain. Int J Infect Dis 42:43\u201344","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"6078_CR10","first-page":"1051","volume":"35","author":"SN El-Beshbishi","year":"2005","unstructured":"El-Beshbishi SN, Abdel-Magied AA, El-Nahas HA, Azab MS, ElShazly AM, Morsy AT, Gamal-Edin MK, El Kadi MA (2005) Geoparasites in rural Dakahlia Governorate, a preliminary based study for development of the community-based intervention programs. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 35:1051\u20131070","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0532-5","volume":"40","author":"SE Etewa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Etewa SE, Abdel-Rahman SA, Abd El-Aal NF, Fathy GM, El-Shafey MA, Ewis AM (2016) Geohelminths distribution as affected by soil properties, physicochemical factors and climate in Sharkyia governorate Egypt. J Parasit Dis 40:496\u2013504","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"6078_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0627-z","volume":"40","author":"AM Farghly","year":"2016","unstructured":"Farghly AM, Mohamed SMA, Abdel-Rahman SA, Mohammed FE, El-Bahaie ES, El-Shafey MA (2016) The relation between the prevalence of soil transmitted parasites in the soil and among school children in Zagazig district, Sharkyia Governorate, Egypt. J Parasit Dis 40:1021\u20131029","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"6078_CR13","volume-title":"Diagnostic medical parasitology","author":"LS Garcia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Garcia LS (2001) Diagnostic medical parasitology, 4th edn. ASM Press, Washington, DC","edition":"4"},{"key":"6078_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.12816\/0006352","volume":"42","author":"MR Geneidy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Geneidy MR, El-Hamshary NK (2012) A fatal case of strongyloidiasis stercoralis superinfection in an immunocompromized patient. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 42:691\u2013696","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"f4610","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f4610","volume":"347","author":"D Greaves","year":"2013","unstructured":"Greaves D, Coggle S, Pollard C, Aliyu S, Moore E (2013) Strongyloides stercoralis infection. BMJ 347:f4610","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"6078_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icu.0000233949.56229.7d","volume":"17","author":"KM Hammersmith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hammersmith KM (2006) Diagnosis and management of Acanthamoeba keratitis. Curr Opin Opthalmol 17:327\u2013331","journal-title":"Curr Opin Opthalmol"},{"key":"6078_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.4.1932-1933.2005","volume":"43","author":"PM Intapan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Intapan PM, Maleewong W, Wongsaroj T, Singthong S, Morakote N (2005) Comparison of the quantitative formalin ethyl acetate concentration technique and agar plate culture for diagnosis of human strongyloidiasis. J Clin Microbial 43:1932\u20131933","journal-title":"J Clin Microbial"},{"key":"6078_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.08.026","volume":"218","author":"G Kamizoulis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kamizoulis G (2008) Setting health based targets for water reuse (in agriculture). Desalination 218:154\u2013163","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"6078_CR19","first-page":"183","volume":"93","author":"K Koga","year":"1990","unstructured":"Koga K, Kasuya S, Khamboonruang C, Sukhavat K, Nakamura Y, Tani S, Ieda M, Tomita K, Tomita S, Hattan N, Mori M, Makino S (1990) An evaluation of the agar plate method for the detection of Strongyloides stercoralis in northern Thailand. J Trop Med Hyg 93:183\u2013188","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6078_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1991.45.518","volume":"45","author":"K Koga","year":"1991","unstructured":"Koga K, Kasuya S, Khamboonruang C, Sukhavat K, Ieda M, Takatsuka N et al (1991) A modified agar plate method for detection of Strongyloides stercoralis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 45:518\u2013521","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6078_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002165","volume":"7","author":"AJ Krolewiecki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krolewiecki AJ, Lammie P, Jacobson J, Gabrielli AF, Levecke B, Socias E, Arias LM, Sosa N, Abraham D, Cimino R, Echazu A, Crudo F, Vercruysse J, Albonico M (2013) A public health response against Strongyloides stercoralis: time to look at soil-transmitted helminthiasis in full. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7:e2165","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"6078_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.02.007","volume":"170","author":"A Mandarino-Pereira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mandarino-Pereira A, de Souza FS, Lopes CW, Pereira MJ (2010) Prevalence of parasites in soil and dog feces according to diagnostic tests. Vet Parasitol 170:176\u2013181","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2009.136","volume":"8","author":"D Mara","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mara D, Sleigh A (2010) Estimation of Ascaris infection risks in children under 15 from the consumption of wastewater irrigated carrots. J Water Health 8:35\u201338","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"6078_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0531-x","volume":"101","author":"AR Meamar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Meamar AR, Rezaian M, Mohraz M, Hadighi R, Kia EB (2007) Strongyloides stercoralis hyper-infection syndrome in HIV+\/AIDS patients in Iran. Parasitol Res 101:663\u2013665","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6078_CR25","first-page":"205","volume":"39","author":"MY Noor Azian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Noor Azian MY, Sakhone L, Lokman Hakim S, Yusri MY, Nurulsyamzawaty Y, Zuhaizam AH, MohdRodi I, Maslawaty MN (2008) Detection of helminths infections in dogs and soil contamination in rural and urban areas. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39:205\u2013212","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"6078_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)90190-2","volume":"53","author":"CM Nunes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nunes CM, Sinhorini IL, Ogassawara S (1994) Influence of soil texture in the recovery of Toxocara canis eggs by a flotation method. Vet Parasitol 53:269\u2013274","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00276-4","volume":"92","author":"H Oge","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oge H, Oge S (2000) Quantitative comparison of various methods for detecting eggs of Toxocara canis in samples of sand. Vet Parasitol 92:75\u201379","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR28","first-page":"202","volume":"66","author":"MJ Olivera Rivero","year":"2014","unstructured":"Olivera Rivero MJ, Alem\u00e1n MR, L\u00f3pez C, Moncada L, Harker PR (2014) Detection of Strongyloides stercoralis in Tierralta, Colombia using four parasitological methods. Rev Cubana Med Trop 66:202\u2013209","journal-title":"Rev Cubana Med Trop"},{"key":"6078_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.02.013","volume":"103","author":"A Olsen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Olsen A, van Lieshout L, Marti H, Polderman T, Polman K, Steinmann P, Stothard R, Thybo S, Verweij JJ, Magnussen P (2009) Strongyloidiasis - the most neglected of the neglected tropical diseases? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 103:967\u2013972","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6078_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2002","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002002","volume":"7","author":"A Requena-M\u00e9ndez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Requena-M\u00e9ndez A, Chiodini P, Bisoffi Z, Buonfrate D, Gotuzzo E, Munoz J (2013) The laboratory diagnosis and follow up of strongyloidiasis: a systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7:e2002","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"6078_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0225-9","volume":"99","author":"J Richter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Richter J, M\u00fcller-St\u00f6ver I, Strothmeyer H, G\u00f6bels K, Schmitt M, H\u00e4ussinger D (2006) Arthritis associated with Strongyloides stercoralis infection in a HLA B-27-positive African. Parasitol Res 99:706\u2013707","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6078_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.336","volume":"69","author":"P Rom\u00e1n-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rom\u00e1n-S\u00e1nchez P, Pastor-Guzm\u00e1n A, Moreno-Guill\u00e9n S, Igual-Adell R, Su\u00f1er-Generoso S, Tornero-Est\u00e9banez C (2003) High prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis among farm workers on the Mediterranean coast of Spain: analysis of the predictive factors of infection in developed countries. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69:336\u2013340","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6078_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.3.342-354.2002","volume":"15","author":"FL Schuster","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schuster FL (2002) Cultivation of pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amebas. Clin Microbiol Rev 15:342\u2013354","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"6078_CR34","first-page":"631","volume":"33","author":"AM Shazly El","year":"2003","unstructured":"El Shazly AM, Soliman M, Nemr HI, El Moafyo N, Abel Gawad AG, El Bendary M (2003) Nematodes and water pollution in eastern part of Nile Delta. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 33:631\u2013636","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR35","first-page":"467","volume":"36","author":"AM el-Shazly","year":"2006","unstructured":"el-Shazly AM, el-Nahas HA, Soliman M, Sultan DM, Abedl Tawab AH, Morsy TA (2006) The reflection of control programs of parasitic diseases upon gastrointestinal helminthiasis in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 36:467\u2013480","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1086\/322707","volume":"33","author":"AA Siddiqui","year":"2001","unstructured":"Siddiqui AA, Berk SL (2001) Diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis infection. Clin Infect Dis 33:1040\u20131047","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"6078_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000075","volume":"1","author":"P Steinmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steinmann P, Zhou XN, Du ZW, Jiang JY, Wang LB, Wang XZ et al (2007) Occurrence of Strongyloides stercoralis in Yunnan Province, China, and comparison of diagnostic methods. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 1:e75","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"6078_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1994.11812843","volume":"88","author":"K Sukhavat","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sukhavat K, Morakote N, Chaiwong P, Piangjai S (1994) Comparative efficacy of four methods for the detection of Strongyloides stercoralis in human stool specimens. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 88:95\u201396","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"6078_CR39","first-page":"60","volume":"20","author":"K Tzanetou","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tzanetou K, Geros I, Kalogeropoulou E, Karathanasis A, Tsoufakis G, Zeroyiannis P, Malamou-Lada E (2003) Is Strongyloides stercoralis endemic in Greece? Arch Hellen Med 20:60\u201366","journal-title":"Arch Hellen Med"},{"key":"6078_CR40","first-page":"76","volume":"3","author":"AA Umar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Umar AA, Bassey SE (2010) Incidence of Strongyloides stercoralis infection in Ungogo, Nassarawa, Dala and Fagge local government areas of Kano state, Nigeria. Bayero J Pure Appl Sci 3:76\u201380","journal-title":"Bayero J Pure Appl Sci"},{"key":"6078_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5389-y","volume":"116","author":"L Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang L, Xu L, Luo S, Xie H, Chen W, Wu Z, Sun X (2017) Diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis by morphological characteristics combine with molecular biological methods. Parasitol Res 116:1159\u20131163","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6078_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-015-0687-8","volume":"40","author":"DA Zaghlool","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zaghlool DA, Hassan AA, Moustafa AM, Shahin WA (2016) A case of fatal gastrointestinal haemorrhage due to hyperinfection with Strongyloides stercoralis. J Parasit Dis 40:1347\u20131350","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"6078_CR43","first-page":"188","volume":"28","author":"M Zeehaida","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zeehaida M, Zairi NZ, Rahmah N, Maimunah A, Madihah B (2011) Strongyloides stercoralis in common vegetables and herbs in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. Trop Biomed 28:188\u2013193","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6078-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6078-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6078-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T19:04:53Z","timestamp":1568055893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6078-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6078-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was ethically approved from the Committee of Research, Publications, and Ethics of the Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}