{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:30:04Z","timestamp":1762522204103},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]],"date-time":"2018-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-6112-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]],"date-time":"2018-10-12T06:53:13Z","timestamp":1539327193000},"page":"43-46","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Epidemiological survey on cystic echinococcosis in wild boar from Central Italy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Paoletti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Della Salda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Di Cesare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raffaella","family":"Iorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Vergara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camilla","family":"Fava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Olivastri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Dess\u00ec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Scala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Varcasia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"6112_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.08.003","volume":"214","author":"B Boufana","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boufana B, Scala A, Lahmar S, Pointing S, Craig PS, Dess\u00ec G, Zidda A, Pipia AP, Varcasia A (2015) A preliminary investigation into the genetic variation and population structure of Taenia hydatigena from Sardinia, Italy. Vet Parasitol 214:67\u201374","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(93)90065-7","volume":"23","author":"J Bowles","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bowles J, McManus DP (1993) NADH dehydrogenase 1 gene sequences compared for species and strains of the genus Echinococcus. Int J Parasitol 23:969\u2013972","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(92)90109-W","volume":"54","author":"J Bowles","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bowles J, Blair D, McManus DP (1992) Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Mol Biochem Parasitol 54:165\u2013173","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000076332","volume":"109","author":"J Bowles","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bowles J, Blair D, McManus DP (1994) Molecular genetic characterization of the cervid strain (\u2018northern form\u2019) of Echinococcus granulosus. Parasitology 109:215\u2013221","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"6112_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.001","volume":"91","author":"K Daniel Mwambete","year":"2004","unstructured":"Daniel Mwambete K, Ponce-Gordo F, Cuesta-Bandera C (2004) Genetic identification and host range of the Spanish strains of Echinococcus granulosus. Acta Trop 91:87\u201393","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"6112_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-37.4.840","volume":"37","author":"N De-la-Muela","year":"2001","unstructured":"De-la-Muela N, Hernandez-de-Lujan S, Ferre I (2001) Helminths of wild boar in Spain. J Wild Dis 37:840\u2013843","journal-title":"J Wild Dis"},{"key":"6112_CR7","first-page":"167","volume":"21","author":"U Nicola Di","year":"2015","unstructured":"Di Nicola U, Scacchia M, Marruchella G (2015) Pathological and serological findings in wild boars (Sus scrofa) from Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park (Central Italy). Large Anim Rev 21:167\u2013171","journal-title":"Large Anim Rev"},{"key":"6112_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.7589\/2015-12-344","volume":"53","author":"A Paolo Di","year":"2017","unstructured":"Di Paolo A, Piseddu T, Sebastianelli M, Manuali E, Corneli S, Panicci\u00e0 M, Papa P, Viali S, Mazzone P (2017) Detection of Echinococcus granulosus G3 in a wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Central Italy using PCR and sequencing. J Wildl Dis 53:399\u2013401","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"6112_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.03.016","volume":"203","author":"F Dore","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dore F, Varcasia A, Pipia AP, Sanna G, Pinna Parpaglia ML, Corda A, Romig T, Scala A (2014) Ultrasound as a monitoring tool for cystic echinococcosis in sheep. Vet Parasitol 203:59\u201364","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004","volume":"17","author":"J Eckert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eckert J, Deplazes P (2004) Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of Echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern. Clin Microbiol Rev 17:107\u2013135","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"6112_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-8286.2002.00313.x","volume":"2","author":"DA Filatov","year":"2002","unstructured":"Filatov DA (2002) PROSEQ: a software for preparation and evolutionary analysis of DNA sequence data sets. Mol Ecol Notes 2:621\u2013624","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"6112_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-009-9245-0","volume":"33","author":"G Garippa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garippa G, Manfredi MT (2009) Cystic Echinococcosis in Europe and in Italy. Vet Res Commun 33:35\u201339","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"6112_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000053543","volume":"94","author":"MA Gemmell","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gemmell MA, Lawson JR, Roberts M (1987) Population dynamics in echinococcosis and cysticercosis: evaluation of the biological parameters of Taenia hydatigena and T. ovis and comparison with those of Echinococcus granulosus. Parasitology 94(1):161\u2013180","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"6112_CR14","first-page":"121","volume":"45","author":"AH Kedra","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kedra AH, Tkach VV, Swiderski ZP, Pawlowski Z, Emets A, Pawlowski J (2000) Molecular characterisation of Echinococcus granulosus from a wild boar. Acta Parasitol 45(2):121\u2013122","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"issue":"13","key":"6112_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016001530","volume":"143","author":"L Kinkar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kinkar L, Laurima\u00eb T, Simsek S, Balkaya I, Casulli A, Manfredi MT, Ponce-Gordo F, Varcasia A, Lavikainen A, Gonz\u00e1lez LM, Rehbein S, Van Der Giessen J, Sprong H, Saarma U (2016) High-resolution phylogeography of zoonotic tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto genotype G1 with an emphasis on its distribution in Turkey, Italy and Spain. Parasitology 143(13):1790\u20131801","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"6112_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinkar L, Laurim\u00e4e T, Balkaya I, Casulli A, Zait H, Irshadullah M, Sharbatkhori M, Mirhendi H, Rostami-Nejad M, Ponce-Gordo F, Rehbein S, Kia EB, Simsek S, \u0160n\u00e1bel V, Umhang G, Varcasia A, Saarma U (2018) Genetic diversity and phylogeography of the elusive, but epidemiologically important Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto genotype G3. Parasitology:1\u201310 Article in Press","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018000549"},{"key":"6112_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laurim\u00e4e T, Kinkar L, Moks E, Romig T, Omer RA, Casulli A, Umhang G, Bagrade G, Irshadullah M, Sharbatkhori M, Mirhendi H, Ponce-Gordo F, Soriano SV, Varcasia A, Rostami-Nejad M, Andresiuk V, Saarma U (2018) Molecular phylogeny based on six nuclear genes suggests that Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato genotypes G6\/G7 and G8\/G10 can be regarded as two distinct species. Parasitology, in press:1\u20139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018000719"},{"key":"6112_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003780","volume":"127","author":"A Lavikainen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lavikainen A, Lehtinen MJ, Meri T, Hirvel\u00e4-Koski V, Meri S (2003) Molecular genetic characterization of the Fennoscandian cervid strain, a new genotypic group (G10) of Echinococcus granulosus. Parasitology 127:207\u2013215","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"6112_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.2003.061","volume":"9","author":"J Lemel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lemel J, Truv\u00e9 J, S\u00f6derberg B (2003) Variation in ranging and activity behaviour of European wild boar Sus scrofa in Sweden. Wildlife Biol 9:29\u201336","journal-title":"Wildlife Biol"},{"key":"6112_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2016.07.002","volume":"95","author":"AJ Lymbery","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lymbery AJ (2017) Phylogenetic pattern, evolutionary processes and species delimitation in the genus Echinococcus. Adv Parasitol 95:111\u2013145","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR21","first-page":"377","volume":"11","author":"M Mansouri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mansouri M, Sarkari B, Mowlavi GR (2016) Helminth parasites of wild boars, Sus scrofa, in Bushehr Province, Southwestern Iran. Iran J Parasitol 11:377\u2013382","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-0989-1","volume":"103","author":"MP Mart\u00edn-Hernando","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-Hernando MP, Gonz\u00e1lez LM, Ruiz-Fons F, Garate T, Gortazar C (2008) Massive presence of Echinococcus granulosus (Cestoda, Taeniidae) cysts in a wild boar (Sus scrofa) from Spain. Parasitol Res 103:705\u2013707","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6112_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.11.044","volume":"193","author":"D Onac","year":"2013","unstructured":"Onac D, Gy\u0151rke A, Oltean M, Gavrea R, Cozma V (2013) First detection of Echinococcus granulosus G1 and G7 in wild boars (Sus scrofa) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Romania using PCR and PCR-RFLP techniques. Vet Parasitol 193:289\u2013291","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11719","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.9433","volume":"11","author":"G Poglayen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Poglayen G, Varcasia A, Pipia AP, Tamponi C, Parigi M, Marchesi B, Morandi B, Benfenati V, Scala A (2017) Retrospective study on Cystic Echinococcosis in cattle of Italy. J Infect Dev Ctries 11:11719\u201311726. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.9433","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"6112_CR25","first-page":"269","volume":"61","author":"B Sarkari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sarkari B, Mansouri M, Khabisi SA, Mowlavi G (2015) Molecular characterization and seroprevalence of Echinococcus granulosus in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in South-Western Iran. Ann Parasitol 61:269\u2013273","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.08.006","volume":"135","author":"A Scala","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scala A, Garippa G, Varcasia A, Tranquillo VM, Genchi C (2006) Cystic Echinococcosis in slaughtered sheep in Sardinia (Italy). Vet Parasitol 135:33\u201338","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4532-x","volume":"114","author":"A Scala","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scala A, Pipia AP, Dore F, Sanna G, Tamponi C, Marrosu R, Bandino E, Carmona C, Boufana B, Varcasia A (2015) Epidemiological updates and economic losses due to Taenia hydatigena in sheep from Sardinia, Italy. Parasitol Res 114:3137\u20133143","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6112_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X14000601","volume":"90","author":"A Scala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scala A, Urrai G, Varcasia A, Nicolussi P, Mulas M, Goddi L, Pipia AP, Sanna G, Genchi M, Bandino E (2016) Acute visceral cysticercosis by Taenia hydatigena in lambs and treatment with praziquantel. J Helminthol 90:113\u2013116","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"6112_CR29","unstructured":"Scotti M, Burattini R, Dell\u2019Orso M, Di Massimo S, Forconi P, Gazzola A, Giacchini P, Marini G, Marini S, Piccinetti F, Randi E, Riganelli N, Salvi P, Soriani G, Vedova A, Zabaglia C (2012) Indagine conoscitiva sulla presenza del lupo Canis lupus nella regione Marche. Hystrix It J Mamm 181 (In Italian)"},{"key":"6112_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X1000074X","volume":"85","author":"B Senlik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Senlik B, Cirak VY, Girisgin O, Akyol CV (2011) Helminth infections of wild boars (Sus scrofa) in the Bursa province of Turkey. J Helminthol 85:404\u2013408","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"6112_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02358-9","volume":"18","author":"RC Thompson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thompson RC, McManus DP (2002) Towards a taxonomic revision of the genus Echinococcus. Trends Parasitol 18:452\u2013457","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6112_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00157-5","volume":"79","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Torgerson PR, Williams DH, Abo-Shehada MN (1998) Modelling the prevalence of Echinococcus and Taenia species in small ruminants of different ages in northern Jordan. Vet Parasitol 79(1):35\u201351","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR33","unstructured":"Toso S, Pedrotti L (2001) Linee guida per la gestione del cinghiale (Sus scrofa) nelle aree protette Quad. Cons.Natura, 2, Min. Ambiente \u2013 Ist. Naz. Fauna Selvatica (In Italian)"},{"key":"6112_CR34","unstructured":"Troncy PM (1989) Helminth parasites of livestock and poultry in tropical Africa. In: Manual of Tropical Veterinary Parasitology, Translated by M. Shah-Fischer and R. R. Say, C.A.B. International, Wallingford, UK 7\u2013164"},{"key":"6112_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.02.005","volume":"133","author":"G Umhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Umhang G, Richomme C, Hormaz V, Boucher JM, Bou\u00e9 F (2014) Pigs and wild boar in Corsica harbor Echinococcus canadensis G6\/7 at levels of concern for public health and local economy. Acta Trop 133:64\u201368","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"6112_CR36","first-page":"409","volume":"46","author":"A Varcasia","year":"2004","unstructured":"Varcasia A, Garippa G, Scala A (2004) The diagnosis of Echinococcus granulosus in dogs. Parassitologia 46:409\u2013412","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"6112_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-0059-x","volume":"98","author":"A Varcasia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Varcasia A, Canu S, Lightowlers MW, Scala A, Garippa G (2006) Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus strains in Sardinia. Parasitol Res 98:273\u2013277","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6112_CR38","unstructured":"Varcasia A,. Tosciri G, Pedes T, Pipia AP, Marrosu R, Scala A, Garippa G (2007). Cystic Echinococcosis in pigs and wild boars of Sardinia (Italy), Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on the Mediterranean Pig - Capo d\u2019Orlando (ME), Italy, ISSN 2035-4088"},{"key":"6112_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.006","volume":"181","author":"A Varcasia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Varcasia A, Tanda B, Giobbe M, Solinas C, Pipia AP, Malgor R, Carmona C, Garippa G, Scala A (2011) Cystic Echinococcosis in Sardinia: farmers\u2019 knowledge and dog infection in sheep farms. Vet Parasitol 181:335\u2013340","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6112_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2017.07.001","volume":"47","author":"T Yanagida","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yanagida T, Lavikainen A, Hoberg EP, Konyaev S, Ito A, Sato MO, Zaikov VA, Beckmen K, Nakao M (2017) Specific status of Echinococcus canadensis (Cestoda: Taeniidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Int J Parasitol 47:971\u2013979","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6112-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6112-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6112-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,11]],"date-time":"2019-10-11T23:05:02Z","timestamp":1570835102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6112-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["6112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-018-6112-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 October 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Animals included in the present study were examined during post mortem mandatory inspection visit by official veterinaries physicians of the Zooprofilattico Sperimentale\u00a0of\u00a0Umbria and the\u00a0Marche\u00a0Institute,\u00a0and ASUR Sanitary Units (Ministry of Health, Italy) and according to a specific agreement between Parco Nazionale of the Sibillini Mountains for sanitary monitoring of hunted animals and prevention of zoonosis (Parco Nazionale Monti Sibillini: Prot. N\u00b0 3516 \u2013 Cl. 13.4.2; Sanitary Units of Ministry of Health N\u00b0 0074901 of 13\/10\/2017).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical statement"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}