{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T16:25:11Z","timestamp":1783700711304,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553472000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004396","name":"Thailand Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Distinguished Research Professor Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Distinguished Research Professor Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004396","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004396","name":"Thailand Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Distinguished Research Professor Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Distinguished Research Professor Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004396","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004396","name":"Thailand Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Distinguished Research Professor Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Distinguished Research Professor Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004396","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004071","name":"Khon Kaen University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["a Scholarship under Doctoral Training Program from Graduate School Research Affairs and Khon Kaen University grant number 59146"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["a Scholarship under Doctoral Training Program from Graduate School Research Affairs and Khon Kaen University grant number 59146"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Khon Kaen University (TH) Faculty of Medicine","award":["IN62103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IN62103"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06292-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T15:02:45Z","timestamp":1553526165000},"page":"1465-1472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Molecular identification and genetic diversity of Gnathostoma spinigerum larvae in freshwater fishes in southern Lao PDR, Cambodia, and Myanmar"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Patcharaporn","family":"Boonroumkaew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oranuch","family":"Sanpool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rutchanee","family":"Rodpai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lakkhana","family":"Sadaow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chalermchai","family":"Somboonpatarakun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakhone","family":"Laymanivong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Win Pa Pa","family":"Aung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mesa","family":"Un","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Porntip","family":"Laummaunwai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pewpan M.","family":"Intapan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6726-3759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanchai","family":"Maleewong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"6292_CR1","unstructured":"Central Intelligence Agency [US] (2018) The world factbook. \n                    https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/docs\/refmaps.html\n                    \n                  . Accessed 18 January 2018"},{"key":"6292_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.67","volume":"69","author":"JY Chai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chai JY, Han ET, Shin EH, Park JH, Chu JP, Hirota M, Nakamura-Uchiyama F, Nawa Y (2003) An outbreak of gnathostomiasis among Korean emigrants in Myanmar. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69:67\u201373","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6292_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2015.53.5.619","volume":"53","author":"JY Chai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chai JY, Sohn WM, Na BK, Park JB, Jeoung HG, Hoang EH, Htoon TT, Tin HH (2015) Larval Gnathostoma spinigerum detected in Asian swamp eels, Monopterus albus, purchased from a local market in Yangon, Myanmar. Korean J Parasitol 53:619\u2013625","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"6292_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1159\/000444259","volume":"2","author":"CM Chaves","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chaves CM, Chaves C, Zoroquiain P, Belfort JR, Burnier MN Jr (2016) Ocular gnathostomiasis in Brazil: a case report. Ocul Oncol Pathol 2:194\u2013196","journal-title":"Ocul Oncol Pathol"},{"key":"6292_CR5","volume-title":"A monograph on the genus Gnathostoma & gnathostomiasis in Thailand","author":"S Daengsvang","year":"1980","unstructured":"Daengsvang S (1980) A monograph on the genus Gnathostoma & gnathostomiasis in Thailand. Southeast Asian Medical Information Center, Tokyo"},{"key":"6292_CR6","first-page":"319","volume":"12","author":"S Daengsvang","year":"1981","unstructured":"Daengsvang S (1981) Gnathostomiasis in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 12:319\u2013332","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"6292_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12212","volume":"22","author":"JH Diaz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Diaz JH (2015) Gnathostomiasis: an emerging infection of raw fish consumers in Gnathostoma nematode-endemic and nonendemic countries. J Travel Med 22:318\u2013324","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"6292_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X16000857","volume":"91","author":"P Eamsobhana","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eamsobhana P, Wanachiwanawin D, Roongruangchai K, Song SL, Yong HS (2017) Genetic diversity of infective larvae of Gnathostoma spinigerum (Nematoda: Gnathostomatidae) in freshwater swamp eels from Thailand. J Helminthol 91:767\u2013771","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"6292_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2018.56.3.215","volume":"56","author":"JC Eiras","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eiras JC, Pavanelli GC, Takemoto RM, Nawa Y (2018) An overview of fish-borne nematodiases among returned travelers for recent 25 years-unexpected diseases sometimes far away from the origin. Korean J Parasitol 56:215\u2013227","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"6292_CR10","unstructured":"FishBase ver (06\/2018) Online at \n                    http:\/\/www.fishbase.org\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 12 November 2018"},{"key":"6292_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199313030-00010","volume":"13","author":"M Funata","year":"1993","unstructured":"Funata M, Custis P, de la Cruz Z, de Juan E, Green WR (1993) Intraocular gnathostomiasis. Retina 13:240\u2013244","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"6292_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2011.06.015","volume":"61","author":"WC Grundy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grundy WC, Andrews RH, Sithithaworn P, Petney TN, Sripa B, Laithavewat L, Ziegler AD (2012) Raw attitudes, wetland cultures, life-cycles: socio-cultural dynamics relating to Opisthorchis viverrini in the Mekong Basin. Parasitol Int 61:65\u201370","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"6292_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.707","volume":"68","author":"DC Hale","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hale DC, Blumberg L, Frean J (2003) Case report: gnathostomiasis in two travellers to Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68:707\u2013709","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6292_CR14","first-page":"95","volume":"41","author":"TA Hall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95\/98\/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41:95\u201398","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symp Ser"},{"key":"6292_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s13149-015-0453-2","volume":"108","author":"S Hem","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hem S, Tarantola A, Chheang R, Nop P, Kerl\u00e9guer A (2015) First reported case of intraocular Gnathostoma spinigerum in Cambodia. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 108:312\u2013315","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"6292_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00003-09","volume":"22","author":"JS Herman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Herman JS, Chiodini PL (2009) Gnathostomiasis, another emerging imported disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 22:484\u2013492","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"6292_CR17","first-page":"804","volume":"39","author":"PM Intapan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Intapan PM, Morakote N, Chansung K, Maleewong W (2008) Hypereosinophilia and abdominopulmonary gnathostomiasis. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39:804\u2013807","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"6292_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0284","volume":"93","author":"J Jongthawin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jongthawin J, Intapan PM, Sanpool O, Sadaow L, Janwan P, Thanchomnang T, Sangchan A, Visaetsilpanonta S, Keawkong W, Maleewong W (2015) Three human gnathostomiasis cases in Thailand with molecular identification of causative parasite species. Am J Trop Med Hyg 93:615\u2013618","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6292_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"002","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2016.002","volume":"63","author":"J Jongthawin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jongthawin J, Intapan PM, Sanpool O, Janwan P, Sadaow L, Thanchomnang T, Laymanivong S, Maleewong W (2016) Molecular phylogenetic confirmation of Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen, 1836 (Nematoda: Gnathostomatidae) in Laos and Thailand. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 63:002","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol (Praha)"},{"key":"6292_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2008.46.4.285","volume":"46","author":"BK Jung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jung BK, Lee JJ, Pyo KH, Kim HJ, Jeong HG, Yoon CH, Lee SH, Shin EH, Chai JY (2008) Detection of Gnathostoma spinigerum third-stage larvae in snakeheads purchased from a central part of Myanmar. Korean J Parasitol 46:285\u2013288","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"6292_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1707.101433","volume":"17","author":"J Katchanov","year":"2011","unstructured":"Katchanov J, Sawanyawisuth K, Chotmongkol V, Nawa Y (2011) Neurognathostomiasis, a neglected parasitosis of the central nervous system. Emerg Infect Dis 17:1174\u20131180","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"6292_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","volume":"33","author":"S Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870\u20131874","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"6292_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0906.020625","volume":"9","author":"DA Moore","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moore DA, McCrodden J, Dekumyoy P, Chiodini PL (2003) Gnathostomiasis: an emerging imported disease. Emerg Infect Dis 9:647\u2013650","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"6292_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1086\/496920","volume":"41","author":"Y Nawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nawa Y, Hatz C, Blum J (2005) Sushi delights and parasites: the risk of fishborne and foodborne parasitic zoonoses in Asia. Clin Infect Dis 41:1297\u20131303","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"6292_CR25","first-page":"77","volume":"33","author":"Y Nawa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nawa Y, Katchanov J, Yoshikawa M, Rojekittikhun W, Dekumyoy P, Kusolusuk T, Wattanakulpanich D (2010) Ocular gnathostomiasis: a comprehensive review. J Trop Med Parasitol 33:77\u201386","journal-title":"J Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"6292_CR26","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Biology of food borne parasites","author":"Y Nawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nawa Y, Maleewong W, Intapan PM, Diaz-Camacho SP (2015) Gnathostoma. In: Xiao L, Ryan U, Feng Y (eds) Biology of food borne parasites, 1st edn. Taylor and Francis Group, New York, pp 405\u2013426","edition":"1"},{"key":"6292_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2004.12.002","volume":"54","author":"C Ngarmamonpirat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ngarmamonpirat C, Waikagul J, Petmitr S, Dekumyoy P, Rojekittikhun W, Anantapruti MT (2005) Analysis of sequence variation in Gnathostoma spinigerum mitochondrial DNA by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis and DNA sequence. Parasitol Int 54:65\u201368","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"6292_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"25","author":"Y Nomura","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nomura Y, Nagakura K, Kagei N, Tsutsumi Y, Araki K, Sugawara M (2000) Gnathostomiasis possibly caused by Gnathostoma malaysiae. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 25:1\u20136","journal-title":"Tokai J Exp Clin Med"},{"key":"6292_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"49","author":"R Phetsouvanh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Phetsouvanh R, Habe S, Newton P, Vongsouvaht M, Horii Y, Doanh PN, Nawa Y (2018) Spontaneous emergence of a Gnathostoma spinigerum adult worm from the abdominal skin of a Laotian woman: a case report. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 49:1\u20135","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"6292_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys029","volume":"61","author":"F Ronquist","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ronquist F, Teslenko M, Van Der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, H\u00f6hna S, Larget B, Liu L, Suchard MA, Huelsenbeck JP (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst Biol 61:539\u2013542","journal-title":"Syst Biol"},{"key":"6292_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/16.1.33","volume":"16","author":"JM Rusnak","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rusnak JM, Lucey DR (1993) Clinical gnathostomiasis: case report and review of the English -language literature. Clin Infect Dis 16:33\u201350","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"6292_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.1.80","volume":"51","author":"E Schmutzhard","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schmutzhard E, Boongird P, Vejjajiva A (1988) Eosinophilic meningitis and radiculomyelitis in Thailand, caused by CNS invasion of Gnathostoma spinigerum and Angiostrongylus cantonensis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51:80\u201387","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"6292_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.08.007","volume":"59","author":"Y Vonghachack","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vonghachack Y, Dekumyoy P, Yoonuan T, Sa-nguankiat S, Nuamtanong S, Thaenkham U, Phommasack B, Kobayashi J, Waikagul J (2010) Sero-epidemiological survey of gnathostomiasis in Lao PDR. Parasitol Int 59:599\u2013605","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"6292_CR34","first-page":"1","volume":"49","author":"AP Wai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wai AP, Maw WW, Moe AC, Boonmas T, Nawa Y (2018) Human gnathostomiasis in Myanmar: a review of local literature. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 49:1\u20136","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"6292_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71358-8_7","volume-title":"Food-borne parasitic zoonoses","author":"J Waikagul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Waikagul J, Diaz-Camacho SP (2007) Gnathostomiasis. In: Murrell KD, Fried B (eds) Food-borne parasitic zoonoses. Springer, New York, pp 235\u2013261"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06292-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06292-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06292-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T00:08:53Z","timestamp":1585008533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06292-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06292-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}