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This study provides the first molecular evidence of the presence of<jats:italic>B. mesostoma<\/jats:italic>inside<jats:italic>Cepaea<\/jats:italic>spp. in Europe. In a few snails from a population found in a private garden in a small town (Che\u0142m\u017ca, northern Poland), larvae of<jats:italic>Brachylecithum<\/jats:italic>sp. were present. Cercariae and\/or metacercariae of<jats:italic>B. mesostoma<\/jats:italic>were observed in both species of<jats:italic>Cepaea<\/jats:italic>:<jats:italic>C. hortensis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>C. nemoralis<\/jats:italic>, whereas larvae of<jats:italic>Brachylecithum<\/jats:italic>sp. were found only in<jats:italic>C. nemoralis<\/jats:italic>. Both species of parasites inhabited snail hepatopancreas whose structure was significantly damaged by larvae. There was no significant connection between parasite invasion and snail host morphotype. The research did not allow the reasons for the high prevalence of<jats:italic>B. mesostoma<\/jats:italic>in<jats:italic>Cepaea<\/jats:italic>spp. to be explained, and also did not explicitly indicate how the parasite invaded<jats:italic>Cepaea<\/jats:italic>spp. individuals making them, at the same time a second intermediate host. However, it poses important questions about the life cycle of the parasite that may threaten extensively kept small-size farms of poultry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06516-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]],"date-time":"2019-11-26T00:05:52Z","timestamp":1574726752000},"page":"145-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Cepaea spp. as a source of Brachylaima mesostoma (Digenea: Brachylaimidae) and Brachylecithum sp. 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