{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T11:45:06Z","timestamp":1785930306936,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06587-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T19:02:35Z","timestamp":1579287755000},"page":"473-481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["First report of the isolation and phylogenetic characterization of equine Setaria digitata from India based on mitochondrial COI, 12S rDNA, and nuclear ITS2 sequence data"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"B. R.","family":"Maharana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Potliya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7971-836X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Ganguly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. S.","family":"Bisla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Ganguly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"6587_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47661-4_3","volume-title":"The Filaria","author":"O Bain","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bain O (2002) Evolutionary relationships among filarial nematodes. In: Klei T, Rajan TV (eds) The Filaria. Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA, pp 21\u201330"},{"key":"6587_CR2","first-page":"81","volume":"24","author":"MS Bhadwal","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bhadwal MS, Sharma RK, Singh J (1998) Equine intraocular parasite. Centaur 24:81\u201383","journal-title":"Centaur"},{"key":"6587_CR3","first-page":"101","volume":"1","author":"HR Bhardawaj","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bhardawaj HR, Bhadwal MS, Soodan JS (2000) Surgical removal of the eye worm in a horse- a case report. Intas Polivet 1:101","journal-title":"Intas Polivet"},{"issue":"3","key":"6587_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0399-x","volume":"39","author":"ST BinoSundar","year":"2015","unstructured":"BinoSundar ST, D\u2019Souza PE (2015) Morphological characterization of Setaria worms collected from cattle. J Parasit Dis 39(3):572\u2013576","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"6587_CR5","first-page":"111","volume":"26","author":"RS Bisla","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bisla RS, Chaudhari S, Beniwal BS (2005) Evaluation of modified paracentesis of anterior chamber and anthelmintics for the treatment of intra-ocular clinical setariosis in horses. Ind J Vet Surg 26(2):111\u2013112","journal-title":"Ind J Vet Surg"},{"key":"6587_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.1995.1011","volume":"4","author":"J Bowles","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bowles J, Blair D, McManus DP (1995) A molecular phylogeny of the human schistosomes. Mol Phylogenet Evol 4:103\u2013109","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"6587_CR7","first-page":"81","volume":"82","author":"BA Buchoo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Buchoo BA, Pandit BA, Shahardar RA, Parrah JD, Darzi MM (2005) Surgical management and prevalence of ocular filariasis in equines. Ind Vet J 82:81\u201382","journal-title":"Ind Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6587_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000007149","volume":"122","author":"M. CASIRAGHI","year":"2001","unstructured":"Casiraghi M, Anderson TJC, Bandi C, Bazzocchi C, Genchi C (2001) A phylogenetic analysis of filarial nematodes:comparison with the phylogeny of Wolbachia endosymbionts. Parasitol 122: 93-103","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"6587_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.10.004","volume":"34","author":"M Casiraghi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Casiraghi M, Bain O, Guerrero R, Martin C, PocacquaV GSL, Franceschi A, Bandi C (2004) Mapping the presence of Wolbachia pipentis on the phylogeny of filarial nematodes: evidence for symbiont loss during evolution. Int J Parasitol 34:191\u2013203","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"6587_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)90190-2","volume":"24","author":"AG Chabaud","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chabaud AG, Bain O (1994) The evolutionary expansion of the Spirurida. Int J Parasitol 24:1179\u20131201","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"6587_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2015-0054","volume":"60","author":"JK Chamuah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chamuah JK, Sakhrie A, Lama S, Chandra S, Chigure GM, Bauri RK, Jacob SS (2015) Molecular characterization of Setaria digitata from Mithun (Bos frontalis). Acta Parasitol 60:391\u2013394","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"6587_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2008.02199.x","volume":"9","author":"J Engelmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Engelmann J, Rahmann S, Wolf M, Schultz J, Fritzilas E, Kneitz S, Dandekar T, Muller T (2009) Modeling cross-hybridization on phylogenetic rDNA microarrays increases the detection power of closely related species. Mol Ecol Resour 9:83\u201393","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"6587_CR13","first-page":"547","volume":"85","author":"AK Gangwar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gangwar AK, Sangeetha D, Singh HN, Singh A (2008) Ocular filariasis in equines. Indian Vet J 85:547\u2013548","journal-title":"Indian Vet J"},{"key":"6587_CR14","first-page":"95","volume":"41","author":"TA Hall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95\/98\/NT. Nucl Acids Symp Ser 41:95\u201398","journal-title":"Nucl Acids Symp Ser"},{"key":"6587_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.053","volume":"160","author":"H Huang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Huang H, Wang T, Yang G, Zhang Z, Wang C, Yang Z, Luo L, Li L, Lan J, Huang X (2009) Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Dirofilaria immitis of China based on COI and 12S rDNA genes. Vet Parasitol 160:175\u2013179","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6587_CR16","first-page":"67","volume":"7","author":"S Jaiswal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jaiswal S, Singh S, Singh B, Singh H (2006) Ocular setariosis in a horse. Intas Polivet 7:67\u201368","journal-title":"Intas Polivet"},{"key":"6587_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-0233(02)00157-0","volume":"165","author":"DR Jayasinghe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jayasinghe DR, Wijesundera WSS (2003) Differentiation of Setaria digitata and Setaria labiatopapillosa using molecular markers. Vet J 165:136\u2013142","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"6587_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0376-4","volume":"39","author":"D Kaur","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaur D, Ganai A, Parveen S, Borkataki S, Yadav A, Katoch R, Godara R (2015) Occurrence of Setaria digitata in a cow. J Parasit Dis 39(3):477\u2013478","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"6587_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","volume":"35","author":"S Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol 35:1547\u20131549","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6587_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X16000912","volume":"91","author":"G Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu G, Li J, Zhu X (2017) Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Setaria digitata (Nematoda: Setariidae) from China. J Helminthol 91(6):772\u2013776","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6587_CR21","first-page":"69","volume":"2","author":"K Mohan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mohan K, Ananda KJ, Shridhar NB, Puttulakshamma GC, D\u2019souza PE (2009) Corneal opacity due to Setaria digitata in a Jersey cross-bred cow and its surgical management. Veterinary World 2(2):69\u201370","journal-title":"Veterinary World"},{"key":"6587_CR22","first-page":"100310","volume":"17","author":"TL Peng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peng TL, Armiladiana M, Ruhil HH, Maizan M, Choong SS (2019) First report of equine Setaria digitata (von Linstow 1906) infestation in Malaysia. VPRSR 17:100310","journal-title":"VPRSR"},{"key":"6587_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X15000309","volume":"90","author":"AN Perumal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Perumal AN, Gunawardene YI, Dassanayake RS (2016) Setaria digitata in advancing our knowledge of human lymphatic filariasis. J Helminthol 90:129\u2013138","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"6587_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2016.888-892","volume":"9","author":"AM Radwan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Radwan AM, Ahmed NE, Elakabawy LM, Ramadan MY, Elmadawy RS (2016) Prevalence and pathogenesis of some filarial nematodes infecting donkeys in Egypt. Veterinary World 9:888\u2013892","journal-title":"Veterinary World"},{"key":"6587_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1994.32.1.1","volume":"32","author":"JK Rhee","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rhee JK, Choi EY, Park BK, Jang BG (1994) Application of scanning electron microscopy in assessing the prevalence of some Setaria species in Korean cattle. Korean J Parasitol 32:1\u20136","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6587_CR26","first-page":"406","volume":"4","author":"N Saitou","year":"1987","unstructured":"Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4(4):406\u2013425","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"6587_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2009.01.008","volume":"52","author":"J Schultz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schultz J, Wolf M (2009) ITS2 sequence\u2013structure analysis in phylogenetics: a how-to manual for molecular systematics. Mol Phylogenet Evol 52:520\u2013523","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"6587_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.64.7","volume":"64","author":"SS Shin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shin SS, Cho K, Wee SH (2002) Ocular infection of cattle with Setaria digitata. J Vet Med Sci 64:7\u201310","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"6587_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2017.55.6.667","volume":"55","author":"J Shin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shin J, Ahn KS, Suh GH, Kim HJ, Jeong HS, Kim S, Choi E, Shin SS (2017) First blindness cases of horses infected with Setaria digitata (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in the Republic of Korea. Korean J Parasitol 55(6):667\u2013671","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6587_CR30","first-page":"243","volume":"66","author":"AA Siddiqui","year":"1996","unstructured":"Siddiqui AA, Sharma SP, Kumar M (1996) Prevalence of Setaria infection in buffaloes and horses. Indian J Anim Sci 66(3):243\u2013245","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"key":"6587_CR31","first-page":"487","volume":"79","author":"C Sreedevi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sreedevi C, Sudhakar K, Murthy PR, Prasad V (2002) Clinical microfilariasis in a horse: a case report. Indian Vet J 79:487\u2013488","journal-title":"Indian Vet J"},{"issue":"5","key":"6587_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06282-1","volume":"118","author":"V Sudan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sudan V, Kumar R, Shanker D, Paliwal S (2019) First report of molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Sarcocystis tenella from India. Parasitol Res 118(5):1429\u20131434","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6587_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.5455\/vetworld.2013.274-276","volume":"6","author":"P Tamilmahan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tamilmahan P, Zama MMS, Pathak R, Muneeswaran NS, Karthik K (2013) A retrospective study of ocular occurrences in domestic animals: 799 cases. Vet world 6:274\u2013276","journal-title":"Vet world"},{"issue":"12","key":"6587_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197","volume":"30","author":"K Tamura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S (2013) MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30(12):2725\u20132729","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"6587_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876","volume":"24","author":"JD Thompson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG (1997) The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 24:4876\u20134882","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"6587_CR36","volume-title":"Veterinary parasitology","author":"GM Urquhart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Dunn AM, Jennings FW (2003) Veterinary parasitology. Blackwell Science LTD, UK"},{"key":"6587_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(96)80008-X","volume":"152","author":"WSS Wijesundera","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wijesundera WSS, Chandrasekharan NV, Karunanayake EH, Dharmasena SP (1996) Development of a diagnostic DNA probe to detect Setaria digitata: the causative parasite of cerebrospinal nematodiasis in goats, sheep and horses. Br Vet J 152:561\u2013571","journal-title":"Br Vet J"},{"key":"6587_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00248-9","volume":"81","author":"WS Wijesundera","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wijesundera WS, Chandrasekharan NV, Karunanayake EH (1999) A sensitive polymerase chain reaction based assay for the detection of Setaria digitata: the causative organism of cerebrospinal nematodiasis in goats, sheep and horses. Vet Parasitol 81:225\u2013233","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6587_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1994012141","volume":"1","author":"X Xie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Xie X, Bain O, Williams SA (1994) Molecular phylogenetic studies on filarial parasites based on 5S ribosomal spacer sequences. Parasite 1:141\u2013151","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"6587_CR40","first-page":"183","volume":"20","author":"A Yadav","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yadav A, Kumar A, Bhadwal MS, Khajuria JK, Gupta A (2006) Ocular setariosis in horses: a case study. J Vet Parasitol 20:183\u2013184","journal-title":"J Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6587_CR41","series-title":"The nematodes of vertebrates","volume-title":"(Ed.) Systema helminthum","author":"S Yamaguti","year":"1961","unstructured":"Yamaguti S (1961) (Ed.) Systema helminthum, The nematodes of vertebrates. Inter Science, New York"},{"issue":"10","key":"6587_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13102","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013102","volume":"5","author":"H Yao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yao H, Song J, Liu C, Luo K, Han J, Li Y, Pang X, Xu H, Zhu Y, Xiao P, Chen S (2010) Use of ITS2 region as the universal DNA barcode for plants and animals. PLoS One 5(10):e13102","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"6587_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.06.005","volume":"148","author":"L Yatawara","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yatawara L, Wickramasinghe S, Nagataki M, Rajapakse RP, Agatsuma T (2007) Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Setaria digitata of Sri Lanka based on CO1 and 12S rDNA genes. Vet Parasitol 148(2):161\u2013165","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6587_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025661","volume":"13","author":"R Zardoya","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zardoya R, Meyer A (1996) Phylogenetic performance of mitochondrial protein coding genes in resolving relationships among vertebrates. Mol Biol Evol 13:933\u2013942","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06587-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06587-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06587-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:39:04Z","timestamp":1609461544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06587-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["6587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-019-06587-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}