{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T15:02:47Z","timestamp":1761490967264,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["FRGS, FP002-2014B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS, FP002-2014B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004781","name":"Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PG 139-2014B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG 139-2014B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06632-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T14:06:58Z","timestamp":1584367618000},"page":"1301-1315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of Brugia pahangi co-infection with Plasmodium berghei ANKA in gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1212-6706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olawale Quazim","family":"Junaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Indra","family":"Vythilingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Loke Tim","family":"Khaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sinnadurai","family":"Sivanandam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohela","family":"Mahmud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"6632_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2003.02174.x","volume":"133","author":"K Artavanis-Tsakonas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Artavanis-Tsakonas K, Tongren J, Riley E (2003) The war between the malaria parasite and the immune system: immunity, immunoregulation and immunopathology. Clin Exp Immunol 133:145\u2013152","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"6632_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ash LR (1973) Chronic Brugia pahangi and Brugia malayi infections in Meriones unguiculatus. J Parasitol:442\u2013447","DOI":"10.2307\/3278769"},{"key":"6632_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ash LR, Riley JM (1970) Development of Brugia pahangi in the jird, Meriones unguiculatus, with notes on infections in other rodents J Parasitol:962\u2013968","DOI":"10.2307\/3277514"},{"key":"6632_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6820","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.12.6820-6829.2003","volume":"71","author":"S Babayan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Babayan S et al (2003) Resistance and susceptibility to filarial infection with Litomosoides sigmodontis are associated with early differences in parasite development and in localized immune reactions. Infect Immun 71:6820\u20136829","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"6632_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e648","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2218","volume":"116","author":"H Barennes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barennes H, Valea I, Nagot N, Van de Perre P, Pussard E (2005) Sublingual sugar administration as an alternative to intravenous dextrose administration to correct hypoglycemia among children in the tropics. Pediatrics 116:e648\u2013e653","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"6632_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10903","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010903","volume":"5","author":"SE Bopp","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bopp SE et al (2010) Genome wide analysis of inbred mouse lines identifies a locus containing ppar-\u03b3 as contributing to enhanced malaria survival. PLoS One 5:e10903","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6632_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.72.702","volume":"72","author":"V Briand","year":"2005","unstructured":"Briand V, Watier L, Le Hesran J-Y, Garcia A, Cot M (2005) Coinfection with Plasmodium falciparum and Schistosoma haematobium: protective effect of schistosomiasis on malaria in Senegalese children? Am J Tropic Med Hyg 72:702\u2013707","journal-title":"Am J Tropic Med Hyg"},{"key":"6632_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.88","volume":"77","author":"S Brooker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brooker S, Akhwale W, Pullan R, Estambale B, Clarke SE, Snow RW, Hotez PJ (2007) Epidemiology of Plasmodium-helminth co-infection in Africa: populations at risk, potential impact on anemia, and prospects for combining control. Am J Tropic Med Hyg 77:88\u201398","journal-title":"Am J Tropic Med Hyg"},{"key":"6632_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.1091","volume":"77","author":"L Brutus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brutus L, Watier L, Hanitrasoamampionona V, Razanatsoarilala H, Cot M (2007) Confirmation of the protective effect of Ascaris lumbricoides on Plasmodium falciparum infection: results of a randomized trial in Madagascar. Am J Tropic Med Hyg 77:1091\u20131095","journal-title":"Am J Tropic Med Hyg"},{"key":"6632_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200007863X","volume":"100","author":"T Burkot","year":"1990","unstructured":"Burkot T et al (1990) The prevalence of naturally acquired multiple infections of Wuchereria bancrofti and human malarias in anophelines. Parasitology 100:369\u2013375","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"6632_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01001.x","volume":"8","author":"DD Chadee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chadee DD, Rawlins SC, Tiwari T (2003) Concomitant malaria and filariasis infections in Georgetown. Guyana Trop Med Int Health 8:140\u2013143","journal-title":"Guyana Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"6632_CR12","first-page":"2017","volume-title":"Imported asymptomatic bancroftian filariasis discovered from a Plasmodium vivax infected patient: a case report from Singapore. Case reports in infectious diseases","author":"J-M Chavatte","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chavatte J-M, Jureen R (2017) Imported asymptomatic bancroftian filariasis discovered from a Plasmodium vivax infected patient: a case report from Singapore. Case reports in infectious diseases, p 2017"},{"key":"6632_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12578","volume":"85","author":"NJ Clark","year":"2016","unstructured":"Clark NJ, Wells K, Dimitrov D, Clegg SM (2016) Co-infections and environmental conditions drive the distributions of blood parasites in wild birds. J Anim Ecol 85:1461\u20131470","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"6632_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1998.4335","volume":"90","author":"CE Cross","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cross CE, Langhorne J (1998) Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi (AS): inflammatory cytokines and pathology in an erythrocytic-stage infection in mice. Exp Parasitol 90:220\u2013229","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"6632_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-8491-4_8","volume-title":"Temperature Regulation","author":"M Dascombe","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dascombe M, Sidara J (1994) The absence of fever in rat malaria is associated with increased turnover of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain. In: Temperature Regulation. Springer, Berlin, pp 47\u201352"},{"key":"6632_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2008.04.015","volume":"10","author":"B de Souza","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Souza B, Helmby H (2008) Concurrent gastro-intestinal nematode infection does not alter the development of experimental cerebral malaria. Microbes Infect 10:916\u2013921","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"6632_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60530-8","volume":"15","author":"D Denham","year":"1977","unstructured":"Denham D, McGreevy P (1977) Brugian filariasis: epidemiological and experimental studies. Adv Parasitol 15:243\u2013309","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"6632_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(13)60068-4","volume":"3","author":"K Deribew","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deribew K, Tekeste Z, Petros B (2013) Urinary schistosomiasis and malaria associated anemia in Ethiopia. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 3:307\u2013310","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"key":"6632_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1890","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001890","volume":"6","author":"H Dolo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dolo H et al (2012) Filariasis attenuates anemia and proinflammatory responses associated with clinical malaria: a matched prospective study in children and young adults. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6:e1890","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"6632_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1006\/mgme.2001.3186","volume":"73","author":"K Elased","year":"2001","unstructured":"Elased K, Gumaa K, De Souza J, Rahmoune H, Playfair J, Rademacher T (2001) Reversal of type 2 diabetes in mice by products of malaria parasites: II. role of inositol phosphoglycans (IPGs). Mol Genet Metab 73:248\u2013258","journal-title":"Mol Genet Metab"},{"key":"6632_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-781.x","volume":"105","author":"KM Elased","year":"1996","unstructured":"Elased KM, Taverne J, Playfair JH (1996) Malaria, blood glucose, and the role of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) in mice. Clin Exp Immunol 105:443\u2013449","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"6632_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2005.05.010","volume":"17","author":"CR Engwerda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Engwerda CR, Good MF (2005) Interactions between malaria parasites and the host immune system. Curr Opin Immunol 17:381\u2013387","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"key":"6632_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-08-3460","volume":"107","author":"KJ Evans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Evans KJ, Hansen DS, van Rooijen N, Buckingham LA, Schofield L (2006) Severe malarial anemia of low parasite burden in rodent models results from accelerated clearance of uninfected erythrocytes. Blood 107:1192\u20131199","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"6632_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e245","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000245","volume":"2","author":"AE Ezeamama","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ezeamama AE et al (2008) The synergistic effect of concomitant schistosomiasis, hookworm, and Trichuris infections on children\u2019s anemia burden. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2:e245","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"6632_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006432","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006432","volume":"12","author":"KM Fornace","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fornace KM et al (2018) Exposure and infection to Plasmodium knowlesi in case study communities in northern Sabah, Malaysia and Palawan, The Philippines. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 12:e0006432","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"6632_CR26","first-page":"32","volume":"32","author":"S Ghosh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ghosh S, Yadav R (1995) Naturally acquired concomitant infections of bancroftian filariasis and human plasmodia in Orissa. Indian J Malariol 32:32\u201336","journal-title":"Indian J Malariol"},{"key":"6632_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomes PS, Bhardwaj J, Rivera-Correa J, Freire-De-Lima CG, Morrot A (2016) Immune escape strategies of malaria parasites. Front Microbiol:7","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01617"},{"key":"6632_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707221105","volume":"105","author":"AL Graham","year":"2008","unstructured":"Graham AL (2008) Ecological rules governing helminth\u2013microparasite coinfection. Proc Natl Acad Sci 105:566\u2013570","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"6632_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1086\/426871","volume":"191","author":"AL Graham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Graham AL, Lamb TJ, Read AF, Allen JE (2005) Malaria-filaria coinfection in mice makes malarial disease more severe unless filarial infection achieves patency. J Infect Dis 191:410\u2013421","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"6632_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5663","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0803790","volume":"182","author":"H Helmby","year":"2009","unstructured":"Helmby H (2009) Gastrointestinal nematode infection exacerbates malaria-induced liver pathology. J Immunol 182:5663\u20135671","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"6632_CR31","volume-title":"Clinical laboratory animal medicine: an introduction","author":"K Hrapkiewicz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hrapkiewicz K, Colby L, Denison P (2013) Clinical laboratory animal medicine: an introduction, 4th edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York","edition":"4"},{"key":"6632_CR32","first-page":"6","volume":"3","author":"H Humeida","year":"2011","unstructured":"Humeida H, Pradel G, Stich A, Krawinkel M (2011) The effect of glucose and insulin on in vitro proliferation of Plasmodium falciparum. J Diabetol 3:6","journal-title":"J Diabetol"},{"key":"6632_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Junaid QO et al (2017) Pathogenesis of Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) as an experimental model for severe malaria. Parasite 24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2017040","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2017040"},{"key":"6632_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2014017","volume":"21","author":"G Karadjian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karadjian G, Berrebi D, Dogna N, Vallarino-Lhermitte N, Bain O, Landau I, Martin C (2014) Co-infection restrains Litomosoides sigmodontis filarial load and plasmodial P. yoelii but not P. chabaudi parasitaemia in mice. Parasite 21:16","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"6632_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-39","volume":"6","author":"LA Kelly-Hope","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kelly-Hope LA, Molyneux DH, Bockarie MJ (2013) Can malaria vector control accelerate the interruption of lymphatic filariasis transmission in Africa; capturing a window of opportunity? Parasit Vectors 6:39","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"6632_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2011.05.009","volume":"41","author":"SC Knowles","year":"2011","unstructured":"Knowles SC (2011) The effect of helminth co-infection on malaria in mice: a meta-analysis. Int J Parasitol 41:1041\u20131051","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"6632_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201141955","volume":"42","author":"J Kolbaum","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kolbaum J et al (2012) Nematode-induced interference with the anti-Plasmodium CD8+ T-cell response can be overcome by optimizing antigen administration. Eur J Immunol 42:890\u2013900","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"6632_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2006-09-018069","volume":"110","author":"AA Lamikanra","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lamikanra AA, Brown D, Potocnik A, Casals-Pascual C, Langhorne J, Roberts DJ (2007) Malarial anemia: of mice and men. Blood 110:18\u201328","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"6632_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1064-2","volume":"8","author":"Y-L Lau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lau Y-L, Lee W-C, Xia J, Zhang G, Razali R, Anwar A, Fong M-Y (2015) Draft genome of Brugia pahangi: high similarity between B. pahangi and B. malayi. Parasit Vectors 8:451","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"6632_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00020988","volume":"40","author":"M Lavoipierre","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lavoipierre M, Ho BC (1966) Studies on Filariasis. I.\u2014the mi\u0123ration of the infective larvae of Brugia pahangi in Aedes togoi and their loss from the mosquito under experimental conditions. J Helminthol 40:343\u2013362","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"6632_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2003.10.009","volume":"98","author":"J-Y Le Hesran","year":"2004","unstructured":"Le Hesran J-Y, Akiana J, Ndiaye EHM, Dia M, Senghor P, Konate L (2004) Severe malaria attack is associated with high prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides infection among children in rural Senegal. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 98:397\u2013399","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6632_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(78)90081-4","volume":"8","author":"M Lehane","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lehane M (1978) The first stage larva of Brugia pahangi in Aedes togoi: an ultrastructural study. Int J Parasitol 8:207\u2013218","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"6632_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajbls.20190701.14","volume":"7","author":"LG Lehman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lehman LG, Oyono MG, Fosso S, Bilong CFB (2019) Mansonella perstans and Plasmodium falciparum co-infection in the Akonolinga Health District, Centre Region, Cameroon. Am J Biomedic Life Sci 7:16\u201321","journal-title":"Am J Biomedic Life Sci"},{"key":"6632_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.1124","volume":"73","author":"KE Lyke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lyke KE, Dicko A, Dabo A, Sangare L, Kone A, Coulibaly D, Guindo A, Traore K, Daou M, Diarra I, Sztein MB, Plowe CV, Doumbo OK (2005) Association of Schistosoma haematobium infection with protection against acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Malian children. Am J Tropic Med Hyg 73:1124\u20131130","journal-title":"Am J Tropic Med Hyg"},{"key":"6632_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2009.11.014","volume":"10","author":"S Manguin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Manguin S, Bangs M, Pothikasikorn J, Chareonviriyaphap T (2010) Review on global co-transmission of human Plasmodium species and Wuchereria bancrofti by Anopheles mosquitoes. Infect Genet Evol 10:159\u2013177","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"6632_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05040-11","volume":"25","author":"HJ McSorley","year":"2012","unstructured":"McSorley HJ, Maizels RM (2012) Helminth infections and host immune regulation. Clin Microbiol Rev 25:585\u2013608","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"6632_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Metenou S, Nutman TB (2013) Regulatory T cell subsets in filarial infection and their function. Front Immunol:4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2013.00305","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2013.00305"},{"key":"6632_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.64.57","volume":"64","author":"SC Murphy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Murphy SC, Breman JG (2001) Gaps in the childhood malaria burden in Africa: cerebral malaria, neurological sequelae, anemia, respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, and complications of pregnancy. Am J Tropic Med Hyg 64:57\u201367","journal-title":"Am J Tropic Med Hyg"},{"key":"6632_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0779-1","volume":"102","author":"EJ Muturi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Muturi EJ, Jacob BG, Kim C-H, Mbogo CM, Novak RJ (2008) Are coinfections of malaria and filariasis of any epidemiological significance? Parasitol Res 102:175\u2013181","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6632_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-5-8","volume":"5","author":"EJ Muturi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Muturi EJ, Mbogo CM, Mwangangi JM, W Ng\u2019ang\u2019a Z, Kabiru EW, Mwandawiro C, Beier JC (2006) Concomitant infections of Plasmodium falciparum and Wuchereria bancrofti on the Kenyan coast. Filaria J 5:8","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"6632_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2002)088[0055:IHIAAW]2.0.CO;2","volume":"88","author":"M Nacher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nacher M, Singhasivanon P, Yimsamran S, Manibunyong W, Thanyavanich N, Wuthisen P, Looareesuwan S (2002) Intestinal helminth infections are associated with increased incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Thailand. J Parasitol 88:55\u201358","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"6632_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.02.009","volume":"119","author":"GS Noland","year":"2008","unstructured":"Noland GS, Urban JF, Fried B, Kumar N (2008) Counter-regulatory anti-parasite cytokine responses during concurrent Plasmodium yoelii and intestinal helminth infections in mice. Exp Parasitol 119:272\u2013278","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"6632_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-334","volume":"10","author":"GN Ogetii","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ogetii GN, Akech S, Jemutai J, Boga M, Kivaya E, Fegan G, Maitland K (2010) Hypoglycaemia in severe malaria, clinical associations and relationship to quinine dosage. BMC Infect Dis 10:334","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"6632_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2009.01133.x","volume":"31","author":"K Pfarr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pfarr K, Debrah A, Specht S, Hoerauf A (2009) Filariasis and lymphoedema. Parasite Immunol 31:664\u2013672","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"6632_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.74.4.2366-2372.2006","volume":"74","author":"KH Porthouse","year":"2006","unstructured":"Porthouse KH, Chirgwin SR, Coleman SU, Taylor HW, Klei TR (2006) Inflammatory responses to migrating Brugia pahangi third-stage larvae. Infect Immun 74:2366\u20132372","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"6632_CR56","first-page":"51","volume":"7","author":"R Prasad","year":"1990","unstructured":"Prasad R, Virk K, Prasad H, Sharma V (1990) Concomitant occurrence of malaria and filariasis in man in India. Mosq Borne Dis Bull 7:51\u201353","journal-title":"Mosq Borne Dis Bull"},{"key":"6632_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(98)90937-3","volume":"92","author":"B Ravindran","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ravindran B, Sahoo P, Dash A (1998) Lymphatic filariasis and malaria: concomitant parasitism in Orissa, India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 92:21\u201323","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6632_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-5959-7","volume":"117","author":"M Ritter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ritter M et al (2018) Absence of IL-17A in Litomosoides sigmodontis-infected mice influences worm development and drives elevated filarial-specific IFN-\u03b3. Parasitol Res 117:2665\u20132675","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6632_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2017.06.009","volume":"47","author":"M Ritter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ritter M et al (2017) IL-4\/5 signalling plays an important role during Litomosoides sigmodontis infection, influencing both immune system regulation and tissue pathology in the thoracic cavity. Int J Parasitol 47:951\u2013960","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"6632_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcp087","volume":"102","author":"J Roe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roe J, Pasvol G (2009) New developments in the management of malaria in adults. QJM Int J Med 102:685\u2013693","journal-title":"QJM Int J Med"},{"key":"6632_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2008.11.003","volume":"11","author":"DF Ruiz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ruiz DF, Dubben B, Saeftel M, Endl E, Deininger S, Hoerauf A, Specht S (2009) Filarial infection induces protection against P. berghei liver stages in mice. Microbes Infect 11:172\u2013180","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"6632_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00584-0","volume":"38","author":"S Sangkhathat","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sangkhathat S, Patrapinyokul S, Wudhisuthimethawee P, Chedphaopan J, Mitamun W (2003) Massive gastrointestinal bleeding in infants with ascariasis. J Pediatr Surg 38:1696\u20131698","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"6632_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1385\/1-59259-271-6:57","volume":"72","author":"LA Sanni","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sanni LA, Fonseca LF, Langhorne J (2002) Mouse models for erythrocytic-stage malaria. Malaria Meth Protoc 72:57\u201376","journal-title":"Malaria Meth Protoc"},{"key":"6632_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1686","volume":"5","author":"L Schofield","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schofield L, Grau GE (2005) Immunological processes in malaria pathogenesis. Nat Rev Immunol 5:722\u2013735","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"6632_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.4103\/tp.TP_17_16","volume":"8","author":"JB Shetty","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shetty JB, Kini S, Phulpagar M, Meenakshi B (2018) Coinfection of malaria and filaria with unusual crisis forms. Trop Parasitol 8:44","journal-title":"Trop Parasitol"},{"key":"6632_CR66","first-page":"337","volume":"20","author":"S Sivanandam","year":"1966","unstructured":"Sivanandam S, Fredericks H (1966) The\" Innenkorper\" in differentiation between the microfilanriae of Brugia pahangi and B. malayi (sub-periodic form). Medic J Malaya 20:337","journal-title":"Medic J Malaya"},{"key":"6632_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33189","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033189","volume":"7","author":"JC Sousa-Figueiredo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sousa-Figueiredo JC et al (2012) Epidemiology of malaria, schistosomiasis, geohelminths, anemia and malnutrition in the context of a demographic surveillance system in northern Angola. PLoS One 7:e33189","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6632_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.04.006","volume":"12","author":"S Specht","year":"2010","unstructured":"Specht S, Ruiz DF, Dubben B, Deininger S, Hoerauf A (2010) Filaria-induced IL-10 suppresses murine cerebral malaria. Microbes Infect 12:635\u2013642","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"6632_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1311","volume":"4","author":"MM Stevenson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stevenson MM, Riley EM (2004) Innate immunity to malaria. Nat Rev Immunol 4:169\u2013180","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"6632_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/65.1.153","volume":"65","author":"RJ Stoltzfus","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stoltzfus RJ, Chwaya HM, Tielsch JM, Schulze KJ, Albonico M, Savioli L (1997) Epidemiology of iron deficiency anemia in Zanzibari schoolchildren: the importance of hookworms. Am J Clin Nutr 65:153\u2013159","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"6632_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.09.010","volume":"60","author":"LH Tan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tan LH, Fong MY, Mahmud R, Muslim A, Lau YL, Kamarulzaman A (2011) Zoonotic Brugia pahangi filariasis in a suburbia of Kuala Lumpur City. Malaysia Parasitol Int 60:111\u2013113","journal-title":"Malaysia Parasitol Int"},{"key":"6632_CR72","unstructured":"Thawani N, Tam M, Bellemare M-J, Bohle DS, Olivier M, de Souza JB, Stevenson MM (2013) Plasmodium products contribute to severe malarial anemia by inhibiting erythropoietin-induced proliferation of erythroid precursors. J Infect Dis jit417"},{"key":"6632_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.06.014","volume":"22","author":"HV Thien","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thien HV, Kager PA, Sauerwein HP (2006) Hypoglycemia in falciparum malaria: is fasting an unrecognized and insufficiently emphasized risk factor? Trends Parasitol 22:410\u2013415","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"6632_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-002-0155-9","volume":"192","author":"L Volkmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Volkmann L et al (2003) Murine filariasis: interleukin 4 and interleukin 5 lead to containment of different worm developmental stages. Med Microbiol Immunol 192:23\u201331","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"6632_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/54491","volume-title":"Anopheles mosquitoes\u2014new insights into malaria vectors InTech","author":"I Vythilingam","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vythilingam I, Hii J (2013) Simian malaria parasites: special emphasis on Plasmodium knowlesi and their anopheles vectors in Southeast Asia. In: Manguin S (ed) Anopheles mosquitoes\u2014new insights into malaria vectors InTech. Rijeka, Croatia. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/54491"},{"key":"6632_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000364","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000364","volume":"5","author":"M Walther","year":"2009","unstructured":"Walther M et al (2009) Distinct roles for FOXP3+ and FOXP3\u2212 CD4+ T cells in regulating cellular immunity to uncomplicated and severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. PLoS Pathog 5:e1000364","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"6632_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90354-0","volume":"329","author":"N White","year":"1987","unstructured":"White N, Marsh K, Turner R, Miller K, Berry C, Williamson D, Brown J (1987) Hypoglycaemia in African children with severe malaria. Lancet 329:708\u2013711","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6632_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198307143090201","volume":"309","author":"NJ White","year":"1983","unstructured":"White NJ et al (1983) Severe hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in falciparum malaria. N Engl J Med 309:61\u201366","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6632_CR79","unstructured":"WHO (2016) Weekly Epidemiological Record World Health Organization 91:441\u2013460"},{"key":"6632_CR80","unstructured":"WHO (2017) World malaria report 2016: summary World Health Organization"},{"key":"6632_CR81","volume-title":"World malaria report 2017","author":"WHO","year":"2018","unstructured":"WHO (2018a) World malaria report 2017. WHO Global Malaria Programme"},{"key":"6632_CR82","unstructured":"WHO (2018b) Lymphatic filariasis. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/lymphatic-filariasis. Accessed 5th January, 2019 2019"},{"key":"6632_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01950.x","volume":"12","author":"S Wilson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilson S et al (2007) Hepatosplenomegaly in Kenyan schoolchildren: exacerbation by concurrent chronic exposure to malaria and Schistosoma mansoni infection. Tropical Med Int Health 12:1442\u20131449","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"6632_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.4.2205-2212.2005","volume":"73","author":"Y Yamaoka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yamaoka Y, Yamauchi K, Ota H, Sugiyama A, Ishizone S, Graham DY, Maruta F, Murakami M, Katsuyama T (2005) Natural history of gastric mucosal cytokine expression in Helicobacter pylori gastritis in Mongolian gerbils. Infect Immun 73:2205\u20132212","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"6632_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182096008566","volume":"114","author":"Y Yan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yan Y, Inuo G, Akao N, Tsukidate S, Fujita K (1997) Down-regulation of murine susceptibility to cerebral malaria by inoculation with third-stage larvae of the filarial nematode Brugia pahangi. Parasitology 114:333\u2013338","journal-title":"Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06632-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06632-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06632-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T00:48:39Z","timestamp":1615855719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06632-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06632-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0932-0113"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1955"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with standard ethics and approved by the Faculty of Medicine Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (FOM IACUC), University of Malaya, Malaysia (2014\/PARA\/R\/JOQ).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}