{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T23:34:32Z","timestamp":1762299272056,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Permanent ectoparasites live in stable environments; thus, their population dynamics are mostly adapted to changes in the host life cycle. We aimed to investigate how static and dynamic traits of red-footed falcons interplay with the dynamics of their louse subpopulations during breeding and how they affect the colonisation of new hosts by lice. We sampled red-footed falcon (<jats:italic>Falco vespertinus<\/jats:italic>) nestlings (two breeding seasons) and adults (one breeding season) in southern Hungary. The mean abundance of <jats:italic>Colpocephalum subzerafae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Degeeriella rufa<\/jats:italic> lice on the nestlings was modelled with generalized linear mixed models using clutch size and host sex in interaction with wing length. For adults, we used wing length and the number of days after laying the first egg, both in interaction with sex. <jats:italic>D. rufa<\/jats:italic> abundances increased with the nestlings\u2019 wing length. In one\u00a0year, this trend was steeper on females. In adult birds, both louse species exhibited higher abundances on females at the beginning, but it decreased subsequently through the breeding season. Contrarily, abundances were constantly low on adult males. Apparently, <jats:italic>D. rufa<\/jats:italic> postpones transmission until nestlings develop juvenile plumage and choose the more feathered individual among siblings. The sexual difference in the observed abundance could either be caused by the different plumage, or by the females\u2019 preference for less parasitized males. Moreover, females likely have more time to preen during the incubation period, lowering their louse burdens. Thus, sex-biased infestation levels likely arise due to parasite preferences in the nestlings and host behavioural processes in the adult falcons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06634-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T14:06:58Z","timestamp":1584367618000},"page":"1327-1335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Sex-dependent changes in the louse abundance of red-footed falcons (Falco vespertinus)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1201-5085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imre S\u00e1ndor","family":"Piross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1008-1698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szablocs","family":"Solt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c9va","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Kotym\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7472-1308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Palatitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Bert\u00f3k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kriszti\u00e1n","family":"Szab\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7241-231X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00f3ra","family":"Vili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1361-180X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Vas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9470-0934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lajos","family":"R\u00f3zsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Harnos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Feh\u00e9rv\u00e1ri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"6634_CR1","unstructured":"Auguie B (2017) gridExtra: miscellaneous functions for \u201cgrid\u201d graphics"},{"key":"6634_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.2307\/1369048","volume":"97","author":"RH Bonser","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bonser RH (1995) Melanin and the abrasion resistance of feathers. Condor 97:590\u2013591","journal-title":"Condor"},{"key":"6634_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2513.1","volume":"96","author":"M d L Brooke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brooke M d L (2010) Vertical transmission of feather lice between adult blackbirds Turdus merula and their nestlings: a lousy perspective. J Parasitol 96:1076\u20131080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-2513.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"6634_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-066","volume":"9","author":"ME Brooks","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brooks ME, Kristensen K, van Benthem KJ et al (2017) glmmTMB balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inflated generalized linear mixed modeling. R J 9:378\u2013400","journal-title":"R J"},{"key":"6634_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/auk\/123.1.153","volume":"123","author":"SE Bush","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bush SE, Kim D, Moyer BR et al (2006) Is melanin a defense against feather-feeding lice? Auk 123:153\u2013161","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"6634_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1645\/17-137","volume":"105","author":"X Chu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chu X, Dik B, Gustafsson DR, Che X, Zhang Q, Zou F (2019) The influence of host body size and food guild on prevalence and mean intensity of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on birds in southern China. J Parasitol 105:334\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/17-137","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"6634_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/30.2.251","volume":"30","author":"DH Clayton","year":"1990","unstructured":"Clayton DH (1990) Mate choice in experimentally parasitized rock doves: lousy males lose. Am Zool 30:251\u2013262","journal-title":"Am Zool"},{"key":"6634_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[1291:CEOFMF]2.0.CO;2","volume":"87","author":"DH Clayton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Clayton DH, Drown DM (2001) Critical evaluation of five methods for quantifying chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). J Parasitol 87:1291\u20131300","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"6634_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000063964","volume":"110","author":"DH Clayton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Clayton DH, Tompkins DM (1995) Comparative effects of mites and lice on the reproductive success of rock doves (Columba livia). Parasitology 110:195\u2013206","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"6634_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2174\/1874453201003010041","volume":"3","author":"DH Clayton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clayton DH, Koop JA, Harbison CW et al (2010) How birds combat ectoparasites. Open Ornithol J 3:41\u201371","journal-title":"Open Ornithol J"},{"key":"6634_CR11","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2019","unstructured":"Core Team R (2019) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna"},{"key":"6634_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0256:HAVETO]2.0.CO;2","volume":"87","author":"A Darolova","year":"2001","unstructured":"Darolova A, Hoi H, Kristofik J, Hoi C (2001) Horizontal and vertical ectoparasite transmission of three species of Malophaga, and individual variation in European bee-eaters (Merops apiaster). J Parasitol 87:256\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0256:HAVETO]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"6634_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4648-z","volume":"114","author":"ES Durkin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Durkin ES, Luong LT, Bird J (2015) Mechanisms underlying parasite infection: influence of host body mass and age on chewing louse distribution among brown-headed cowbirds. Parasitol Res 114:4169\u20134174","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6634_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.2307\/1934858","volume":"50","author":"MS Foster","year":"1969","unstructured":"Foster MS (1969) Synchronized life cycles in the Orange-crowned warbler and its Mallophagan parasites. Ecology 50:315\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1934858","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"6634_CR15","unstructured":"Fox J (2018) RcmdrMisc: R commander miscellaneous functions"},{"key":"6634_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2307\/3677252","volume":"30","author":"A-K Fridolfsson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fridolfsson A-K, Ellegren H (1999) A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. J Avian Biol 30:116\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3677252","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"key":"6634_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2014.08.010","volume":"82","author":"J Fuchs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fuchs J, Johnson JA, Mindell DP (2015) Rapid diversification of falcons (Aves: Falconidae) due to expansion of open habitats in the Late Miocene. Mol Phylogenet Evol 82:166\u2013182","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"6634_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.4039\/tce.2014.84","volume":"147","author":"TD Galloway","year":"2015","unstructured":"Galloway TD, Lamb RJ (2015) Seasonal population dynamics of four species of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae, Philopteridae) on feral pigeons (Aves: Columbiformes: Columbidae). Can Entomol 147:712\u2013722","journal-title":"Can Entomol"},{"key":"6634_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4039\/tce.2017.18","volume":"149","author":"TD Galloway","year":"2017","unstructured":"Galloway TD, Lamb RJ (2017) Abundance of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) increases with the body size of their host woodpeckers and sapsuckers (Aves: Piciformes: Picidae). Can Entomol 149:473\u2013481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4039\/tce.2017.18","journal-title":"Can Entomol"},{"key":"6634_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7123238","volume":"218","author":"WD Hamilton","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hamilton WD, Zuk M (1982) Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science 218:384\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.7123238","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"6634_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harnos A, Lang Z, Petr\u00e1s D et al (2017) Size matters for lice on birds: coevolutionary allometry of host and parasite body size. Evolution","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.13147"},{"key":"6634_CR22","first-page":"449","volume":"24","author":"KP Johnson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Johnson KP, Clayton DH (2003) The biology, ecology, and evolution of chewing lice. Ill Nat Hist Surv Spec Publ 24:449\u2013476","journal-title":"Ill Nat Hist Surv Spec Publ"},{"key":"6634_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/00779962.1983.9722430","volume":"7","author":"PR Kettle","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kettle PR (1983) The seasonal incidence of parasitism by Phthiraptera on starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in England. N Z Entomol 7:403\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00779962.1983.9722430","journal-title":"N Z Entomol"},{"key":"6634_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/orhu-2015-0001","volume":"23","author":"L Kotym\u00e1n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kotym\u00e1n L, Solt S, Horv\u00e1th \u00c9 et al (2015) Demography, breeding success and effects of nest type in artificial colonies of red-footed falcons and allies. Ornis Hung 23:1\u201321","journal-title":"Ornis Hung"},{"key":"6634_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.4039\/tce.2016.27","volume":"148","author":"RJ Lamb","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lamb RJ, Galloway TD (2016) Seasonal population dynamics of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) infesting three species of woodpeckers (Aves: Piciformes: Picidae) in Manitoba, Canada. Can Entomol 148:683\u2013692","journal-title":"Can Entomol"},{"key":"6634_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v069.i01","volume":"69","author":"RV Lenth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lenth RV (2016) Least-squares means: the R package lsmeans. J Stat Softw 69:1\u201333","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"6634_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-004-1735-8","volume":"142","author":"AP M\u00f8ller","year":"2005","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller AP, R\u00f3zsa L (2005) Parasite biodiversity and host defenses: chewing lice and immune response of their avian hosts. Oecologia 142:169\u2013176","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"6634_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-002-0877-9","volume":"131","author":"BR Moyer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moyer BR, Gardiner DW, Clayton DH (2002) Impact of feather molt on ectoparasites: looks can be deceiving. Oecologia 131:203\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-002-0877-9","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"6634_CR29","first-page":"199","volume-title":"THE BLUE VESPER","author":"P Palatitz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Palatitz P (2018) Research and monitoring. In: THE BLUE VESPER. Ecology and Conservation of the Red-footed Falcon. MME, Budapest, pp 199\u2013201"},{"key":"6634_CR30","volume-title":"The Blue Vesper. Ecology and conservation of the red-footed falcon","author":"P Palatitz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Palatitz P, Solt S, Feh\u00e9rv\u00e1ri P (2018) The Blue Vesper. Ecology and conservation of the red-footed falcon. MME, Budapest"},{"key":"6634_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1515\/orhu-2015-0005","volume":"23","author":"IS Piross","year":"2015","unstructured":"Piross IS, Feh\u00e9rv\u00e1ri P, Vas Z et al (2015) Louse (Insecta: Phthiraptera) infestations of the Amur falcon (Falco amurensis) and the red-footed falcon. Ornis Hung 23:58\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/orhu-2015-0005","journal-title":"Ornis Hung"},{"key":"6634_CR32","unstructured":"Piross IS, Saliga R, Solt S et al (2018) A tolltet\u0171-fert\u0151z\u00f6tts\u00e9g \u00e9s f\u00e9szekaljm\u00e9ret kapcsolata a v\u00f6r\u00f6s v\u00e9rcs\u00e9n\u00e9l (Falco tinnunculus): the relationship of louse infestation and clutch size in the common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). Magyar \u00c1llatorvosok Lapja:745\u2013753"},{"key":"6634_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piross IS, Kumar S, Silwal M, et al (2019) Sex interacts with the age-dependent change in the abundance of lice infesting Amur Falcons (Falco amurensis). Manuscript submitted for publication","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06753-w"},{"key":"6634_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2307\/3677320","volume":"26","author":"J Potti","year":"1995","unstructured":"Potti J, Merino S (1995) Louse loads of pied flycatchers: effects of host\u2019s sex, age, condition and relatedness. J Avian Biol 26:203\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3677320","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"key":"6634_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1996.tb03639.x","volume":"50","author":"R Poulin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Poulin R (1996) Sexual size dimorphism and transition to parasitism in copepods. Evolution 50:2520\u20132523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1996.tb03639.x","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"6634_CR36","unstructured":"Poulin R (2011) Evolutionary ecology of parasites. Princeton university press"},{"key":"6634_CR37","volume-title":"The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview","author":"RD Price","year":"2003","unstructured":"Price RD, Hellenthal RA, Palma RL, et al (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey"},{"key":"6634_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2019.01.003","volume":"35","author":"J Reiczigel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reiczigel J, Marozzi M, F\u00e1bi\u00e1n I, R\u00f3zsa L (2019) Biostatistics for parasitologists \u2013 a primer to quantitative parasitology. Trends Parasitol 35:277\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2019.01.003","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"6634_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2307\/3545973","volume":"73","author":"H Richner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Richner H, Heeb P (1995) Are clutch and brood size patterns in birds shaped by ectoparasites? Oikos 73:435\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3545973","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"6634_CR40","unstructured":"Ristow D (2003) Sex, age, and evolution criteria to be derived from dark feather patterns in the Hobby and Red-footed falcon group. Presented at the 6th World Conference on Birds of Prey and Owls, 2004 May 18\u201323, Budapest, Hungary"},{"key":"6634_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1645\/12-141.1","volume":"100","author":"JL Rivera-Parra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rivera-Parra JL, Levin II, Parker PG (2014) Comparative ectoparasite loads of five seabird species in the Galapagos Islands. J Parasitol 100:569\u2013578","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"6634_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R\u00f3zsa L (1997) Patterns in the abundance of avian lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera). J Avian Biol:249\u2013254","DOI":"10.2307\/3676976"},{"key":"6634_CR43","first-page":"63","volume-title":"THE BLUE VESPER","author":"S Solt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Solt S (2018a) From egg laying to hatching. In: THE BLUE VESPER. Ecology and Conservation of the Red-footed Falcon. MME, Budapest, pp 63\u201365"},{"key":"6634_CR44","first-page":"73","volume-title":"THE BLUE VESPER","author":"S Solt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Solt S (2018b) Chick rearing. In: THE BLUE VESPER. Ecology and Conservation of the Red-footed Falcon. MME, Budapest, pp 73\u201375"},{"key":"6634_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2993","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr147","volume":"28","author":"A Suh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suh A, Kriegs JO, Brosius J, Schmitz J (2011) Retroposon insertions and the chronology of avian sex chromosome evolution. Mol Biol Evol 28:2993\u20132997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msr147","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"6634_CR46","first-page":"175","volume":"19","author":"K Touleshkov","year":"1965","unstructured":"Touleshkov K (1965) Mallophaga (Insecta)-ectoparasites on the starling (Sturnus vulgaris L.)(Bulgarca). Izv Na Zool Inst Muzei 19:175\u2013187","journal-title":"Izv Na Zool Inst Muzei"},{"key":"6634_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1650\/7551","volume":"106","author":"NK Whiteman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Whiteman NK, Parker PG (2004) Body condition and parasite load predict territory ownership in the gal\u00e1pagos hawk. Condor 106:915\u2013921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1650\/7551","journal-title":"Condor"},{"key":"6634_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4","volume-title":"ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"H Wickham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wickham H (2016) ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer-Verlag, New York"},{"key":"6634_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(96)80001-4","volume":"26","author":"M Zuk","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zuk M, McKean KA (1996) Sex differences in parasite infections: patterns and processes. Int J Parasitol 26:1009\u20131024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0020-7519(96)80001-4","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"6634_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-87458-6","volume-title":"Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R","author":"A Zuur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zuur A, Ieno EN, Walker N et al (2009) Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Springer-Verlag, New York"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06634-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06634-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06634-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T00:47:44Z","timestamp":1615855664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06634-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06634-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0932-0113"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1955"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"<i>Multiple affiliations of Imre S\u00e1ndor Piross<\/i>: Imre S\u00e1ndor Piross started collaborating in this study as a student at the Doctoral School of the University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary. His current workplace (Balaton Limnological Institute, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Tihany, Hungary) provided time and resources to finish his work on this study and the manuscript.The authors declare that they have no other conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All applicable international, national and\/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statement on the welfare of animals"}}]}}