{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:42:12Z","timestamp":1790833332965,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31820103014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31820103014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The 111 Project","award":["D20008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D20008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06808-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T02:02:21Z","timestamp":1594692141000},"page":"2965-2973","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Occurrence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in lambs in Djelfa, the central steppe of Algeria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Soumaya","family":"Benhassine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Djamel","family":"Baroudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahcene","family":"Hakem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myriam","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AbdElkarim","family":"Laatamna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salem","family":"Belkessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoyu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Roellig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim Tarik","family":"Adjou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8532-2727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lihua","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"6808_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.06.023","volume":"142","author":"F Aloisio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aloisio F, Filippini G, Antenucci P, Lepri E, Pezzotti G, Cacci\u00f2 SM, Pozio E (2006) Severe weight loss in lambs infected with Giardia duodenalis assemblage B. Vet Parasitol 142:154\u2013158","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR2","first-page":"66","volume":"8","author":"D Baroudi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baroudi D, Khelef D, Hakem A, Abdelaziz A, Chen X, Lysen C, Roellig DM, Xiao L (2017) Molecular characterization of zoonotic pathogens Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in calves in Algeria. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 8:66\u201369","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports"},{"key":"6808_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3172-2","volume":"11","author":"D Baroudi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baroudi D, Hakem A, Adamu H, Amer S, Khelef D, Adjou K, Dahmani H, Chen X, Roellig D, Feng Y, Xiao L (2018) Zoonotic Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in lambs and goat kids in Algeria. Parasit Vectors 11:582","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"6808_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.7.6.524-528.1978","volume":"7","author":"MS Bartlett","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bartlett MS, Harper K, Smith N, Verbanac P, Smith JW (1978) Comparative evaluation of a modified zinc sulfate flotation technique. J Clin Microbiol 7:524\u2013428","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"6808_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5495\/wjcid.v2.i1.1","volume":"2","author":"D Carmena","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carmena D, Cardona GA, S\u00e1nchez-Serrano LP (2012) Current situation of Giardia infection in Spain: implications for public health. World J Clin Infect Dis 2:1\u201312","journal-title":"World J Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"6808_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3367-1","volume":"12","author":"D Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen D, Zou Y, Li Z, Wang SS, Xie SC, Shi LQ, Zou FC, Yang JF, Zhao GH, Zhu XQ (2019) Occurrence and multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in black-boned sheep and goats in southwestern China. Parasit Vectors 12:102","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"6808_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005795","volume":"11","author":"A Conan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Conan A, O\u2019Reilly CE, Ogola E, Ochieng JB, Blackstock AJ, Omore R, Ochieng L, Moke F, Parsons MB, Xiao L, Roellig D, Farag TH, Nataro JP, Kotloff KL, Levine MM, Mintz ED, Breiman RF, Cleaveland S, Knobel DL (2017) Animal-related factors associated with moderate-to-severe diarrhea in children younger than five years in western Kenya: a matched case-control study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11:e0005795","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"6808_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00923-X","volume":"64","author":"V Diaz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Diaz V, Campos M, Lozano J, Manas I, Gonzalez J (1996) Aspects of animal giardiosis in Granada province (southern Spain). Vet Parasitol 64:171\u2013176","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2016.07.019","volume":"34","author":"E Einarsson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Einarsson E, Ma\u2019ayeh S, Sv\u00e4rd SG (2016) An up-date on Giardia and giardiasis. Curr Opin Microbiol 34:47\u201352","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"6808_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw361","volume":"214","author":"M Fantinatti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fantinatti M, Bello AR, Fernandes O, Da-Cruz AM (2016) Identification of Giardia lamblia assemblage E in humans points to a new anthropozoonotic cycle. J Infect Dis 214:1256\u20131259","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"6808_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","volume":"24","author":"Y Feng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feng Y, Xiao L (2011) Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 24:110\u2013140","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"6808_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05038-11","volume":"25","author":"SM Fletcher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fletcher SM, Stark D, Harkness J, Ellis J (2012) Enteric protozoa in the developed world: a public health perspective. Clin Microbiol Rev 25:420\u2013449","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"6808_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1113-2","volume":"103","author":"P Foronda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Foronda P, Bargues MD, Abreu-Acosta N, Periago MV, Valero MA, Valladares B, Mas-Coma S (2008) Identification of genotypes of Giardia intestinalis of human isolates in Egypt. Parasitol Res 103:1177\u20131181","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"6808_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.002","volume":"155","author":"T Geurden","year":"2008","unstructured":"Geurden T, Thomas P, Casaert S, Vercruysse J, Claerebout E (2008) Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in lambs and goat kids in Belgium. Vet Parasitol 155:142\u2013145","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.001","volume":"124","author":"T Geurden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Geurden T, Vercruysse J, Claerebout E (2010) Is Giardia a significant pathogen in production animals? Exp Parasitol 124:98\u2013106","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2009.06.005","volume":"58","author":"MT G\u00f3mez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2009","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Mu\u00f1oz MT, Navarro C, Garijo-Toledo MM, Dea-Ayuela MA, Fern\u00e1ndez-Barredo S, P\u00e9rez-Gracia MT, Dom\u00ednguez-M\u00e1rquez MV, Borr\u00e1s R (2009) Occurrence and genotypes of Giardia isolated from lambs in Spain. Parasitol Int 58:297\u2013299","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"6808_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Mu\u00f1oz MT, C\u00e1mara-Badenes C, Mart\u00ednez-Herrero Mdel C, Dea-Ayuela MA, P\u00e9rez-Gracia MT, Fern\u00e1ndez-Barredo S, Sant\u00edn M, Fayer R (2012) Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in lambs from Spain reveals a high heterogeneity. Res Vet Sci 93:836\u2013842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.12.012"},{"key":"6808_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.08.003","volume":"228","author":"C Jacobson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jacobson C, Williams A, Yang R, Ryan U, Carmichael I, Campbell AJ, Gardner GE (2016) Greater intensity and frequency of Cryptosporidium and Giardia oocyst shedding beyond the neonatal period is associated with reductions in growth, carcase weight and dressing efficiency in sheep. Vet Parasitol 228:42\u201351","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-012-0199-8","volume":"38","author":"H Jafari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jafari H, Jalali MH, Shapouri MS, Hajikolaii MR (2014) Determination of Giardia duodenalis genotypes in sheep and goat from Iran. J Parasit Dis 38:81\u201384","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"6808_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.09.021","volume":"247","author":"Y Jin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jin Y, Fei J, Cai J, Wang X, Li N, Guo Y, Feng Y, Xiao L (2017) Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in Tibetan sheep and yaks in Qinghai, China. Vet Parasitol 247:70\u201376","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR21","volume":"9","author":"A Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu A, Yang F, Shen Y, Zhang W, Wang R, Zhao W, Zhang L, Ling H, Cao J (2014) Genetic analysis of the Gdh and Bg genes of animal-derived Giardia duodenalis isolates in northeastern China and evaluation of zoonotic transmission potential. PLoS One 9:e95291","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6808_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12075","volume":"61","author":"C Minetti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Minetti C, Taweenan W, Hogg R, Featherstone C, Randle N, Latham SM, Wastling JM (2014) Occurrence and diversity of Giardia duodenalis assemblages in livestock in the UK. Transbound Emerg Dis 61:e60\u2013e67","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"6808_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1995.56.11.1470","volume":"56","author":"ME Olson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Olson ME, McAllister TA, Deselliers L, Morck DW, Cheng KJ, Buret AG, Ceri H (1995) Effects of giardiasis on production in a domestic ruminant (lamb) model. Am J Vet Res 56:1470\u20131474","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"6808_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01072-2","volume":"68","author":"ME Olson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Olson ME, Thorlakson CL, Deselliers L, Morck DW, McAllister TA (1997) Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Canadian farm animals. Vet Parasitol 68:375\u2013381","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-014-0223-5","volume":"59","author":"FM Paz e Silva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paz e Silva FM, Lopes RS, Bresciani KDS, Amarante AFT, Araujo JP (2014) High occurrence of Cryptosporidium ubiquitum and Giardia duodenalis genotype E in sheep from Brazil. Acta Parasitol 59:193\u2013196","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.04.006","volume":"71","author":"M Qi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qi M, Zhang Z, Zhao A, Jing B, Guan G, Luo J, Zhang L (2019) Distribution and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi amongst grazing adult sheep in Xinjiang, China. Parasitol Int 71:80\u201386","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"6808_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.02.001","volume":"4","author":"CM Read","year":"2004","unstructured":"Read CM, Monis PT, Thompson RCA (2004) Discrimination of all genotypes of Giardia duodenalis at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus using PCR-RFLP. Infect Genet Evol 4:125\u2013130","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"6808_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.014","volume":"171","author":"LJ Robertson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Robertson LJ, Gjerde BK, Furuseth HE (2010) The zoonotic potential of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Norwegian sheep: a longitudinal investigation of 6 flocks of lambs. Vet Parasitol 171:140\u2013145","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryan UM, Bath C, Robertson I, Read C, Elliot A, Mcinnes L, Traub R, Besier B (2005) Sheep may not be an important zoonotic reservoir for Cryptosporidium and Giardia parasites. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:4992\u20134997","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.9.4992-4997.2005"},{"key":"6808_CR30","first-page":"100280","volume":"16","author":"L Sahraoui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sahraoui L, Thomas M, Chevillot A, Mammeri M, Polack B, Vall\u00e9e I, Follet J, Ain-Baaziz H, Adjou KT (2019) Molecular characterization of zoonotic Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis pathogens in Algerian sheep. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 16:100280","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports"},{"key":"6808_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.01.010","volume":"146","author":"M Santin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Santin M, Trout JM, Fayer R (2007) Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species and genotypes in sheep in Maryland. Vet Parasitol 146:17\u201324","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR32","first-page":"43","volume":"19","author":"K Skirnisson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Skirnisson K, Hansson H (2006) Causes of diarrhoea in lambs during autumn and early winter in an Icelandic flock of sheep. Icel Agric Sci 19:43\u201357","journal-title":"Icel Agric Sci"},{"key":"6808_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2111-y","volume":"10","author":"SA Squire","year":"2017","unstructured":"Squire SA, Ryan U (2017) Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Africa: current and future challenges. Parasit Vectors 10:195","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"6808_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.09.025","volume":"55","author":"SA Squire","year":"2017","unstructured":"Squire SA, Yang R, Robertson I, Ayi I, Ryan U (2017) Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in farmers and their ruminant livestock from the coastal Savannah zone of Ghana. Infect Genet Evol 55:236\u2013243","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"6808_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0911.030084","volume":"9","author":"IM Sulaiman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sulaiman IM, Fayer R, Bern C, Gilman RH, Trout JM, Schantz PM, Das P, Lal AA, Xiao L (2003) Triosephosphate isomerase gene characterization and potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis. Emerg Infect Dis 9:1444\u20131452","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"6808_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.09.028","volume":"40","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thompson RCA, Ash A (2016) Molecular epidemiology of Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections. Infect Genet Evol 40:315\u2013323","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"6808_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2014048","volume":"21","author":"N Tzanidakis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tzanidakis N, Sotiraki S, Claerebout E, Ehsan A, Voutzourakis N, Kotsiopoulos D, Stijn C, Vercruysse J, Geurden T (2014) Occurrence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in sheep and goats reared under dairy husbandry systems in Greece. Parasite 21:45\u201352","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"6808_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.2174\/1568026618666181002095314","volume":"18","author":"V Vivancos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vivancos V, Gonz\u00e1lez-Alvarez I, Bermejo M, Gonzalez-Alvarez M (2018) Giardiasis: characteristics, pathogenesis and new insights about treatment. Curr Top Med Chem 18:1287\u20131303","journal-title":"Curr Top Med Chem"},{"key":"6808_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.02.006","volume":"39","author":"H Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang H, Qi M, Zhang K, Li J, Huang J, Ning C, Zhang L (2016) Prevalence and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolated from sheep in Henan Province, central China. Infect Genet Evol 39:330\u2013335","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"6808_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0916-0","volume":"13","author":"T Wegayehu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wegayehu T, Karim MR, Li J, Adamu H, Erko B, Zhang L, Tilahun G (2017) Prevalence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia duodenalis in lambs in Oromia Special Zone, Central Ethiopia. BMC Vet Res 13:22","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"6808_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.06.012","volume":"64","author":"Y Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu Y, Chang Y, Chen Y, Zhang X, Li D, Zheng S, Wang L, Li J, Ning C, Zhang L (2018) Occurrence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi from Tibetan sheep in Gansu, China. Infect Genet Evol 64:46\u201351","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"6808_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.12.021","volume":"161","author":"R Yang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yang R, Jacobson C, Gordon C, Ryan U (2009) Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species in pre-weaned sheep in Australia. Vet Parasitol 161:19\u201324","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.12.004","volume":"137","author":"R Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang R, Jacobson C, Gardner G, Carmichael I, Campbell AJ, Ryan U (2014) Development of a quantitative PCR (qPCR) for Giardia and analysis of the prevalence, cyst shedding and genotypes of Giardia present in sheep across four states in Australia. Exp Parasitol 137:46\u201352","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"6808_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ye J, Xiao L, Wang Y, Guo Y, Roellig DM, Feng Y (2015) Dominance of Giardia duodenalis assemblage A and Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype BEB6 in sheep in Inner Mongolia, China. Vet Parasitol 210:235\u2013239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.04.011"},{"key":"6808_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182017000439","volume":"144","author":"A Zahedi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zahedi A, Field D, Ryan U (2017) Molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis in humans in Queensland - first report of assemblage E. Parasitology 144:1154\u20131161","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"6808_CR46","volume":"6","author":"W Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang W, Zhang X, Wang R, Liu A, Shen Y, Ling H, Cao J, Yang F, Zhang X, Zhang L (2012) Genetic characterizations of Giardia duodenalis in sheep and goats in Heilongjiang Province, China and possibility of zoonotic transmission. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6:e1826","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06808-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06808-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06808-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T00:49:53Z","timestamp":1723250993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06808-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["6808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06808-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 July 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Djelfa, Algeria (Ref: AT04\/E.V.E.S\/2017). All specimen collection was performed by the licensed veterinarians. Informed written consent was obtained from farm owners or managers, and animals were handled in compliance with the established regulations and guidelines for laboratory animal research of the People\u2019s Democratic Republic of Algeria<i>.<\/i>","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}