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They have been recorded in broad spectrum of hosts, including humans, in all continents except Antarctica. <jats:italic>Spirometra<\/jats:italic> tapeworms have been intensively studied in several Asian countries; however, they have been rather neglected in Europe. The aim of this study was to provide a pilot screening of <jats:italic>Spirometra<\/jats:italic> spp. in Latvia, where data on sparganosis are not available. Tapeworms morphologically identified as diphyllobothriid species were isolated from grey wolves <jats:italic>Canis lupus<\/jats:italic> and Eurasian lynxes <jats:italic>Lynx lynx<\/jats:italic> from Latvia during the hunting periods 2013\u20132019. The parasites were subjected to molecular genotyping using sequences of the partial large (LSU rDNA; 615\u00a0bp) and small (SSU rDNA; 720\u00a0bp) subunits of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene and complete (1566\u00a0bp) cytochrome <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic> oxidase subunit I gene of the mitochondrial DNA (<jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>1 mtDNA). Analyses of both ribosomal subunits of 13 tapeworms revealed no intraspecific variation within the respective rDNA subunits. On the other hand, sequence analysis of mitochondrial <jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>1 revealed intraspecific polymorphism displayed by 12 <jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>1 haplotypes. Comparison of the current data with sequences of the corresponding DNA regions deposited in the GenBank revealed 99.3\u201399.5% (LSU rDNA), 99.2% (SSU rDNA) and 99.6\u2013100% (<jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>1 mtDNA) identity of studied tapeworms with <jats:italic>Spirometra erinaceieuropaei,<\/jats:italic> which provided the first confirmation of this diphyllobothriid tapeworm in Latvia. Since <jats:italic>S. erinaceieuropaei<\/jats:italic> is probably prevalent in Latvian wildlife and may also occur in other potential host species, further studies are needed in order to acquire complex data on its geographic distribution and transmission in the natural environment of Latvia, as well as on the spectrum of its intermediate, paratenic, and definitive hosts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06957-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]],"date-time":"2020-11-10T19:02:52Z","timestamp":1605034972000},"page":"365-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The first records of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae), a causative agent of human sparganosis, in Latvian wildlife"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1031-0665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guna","family":"Bagrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0523-7093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivica","family":"Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1-Hromadov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4308-8594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Bazsalovicsov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0336-0699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Al\u017ebeta","family":"Rada\u010dovsk\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4327-8216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Ko\u0142odziej-Soboci\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"6957_CR1","first-page":"193","volume":"41","author":"EI Anisimova","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anisimova EI (2004) Study on the European mink Mustela lutreola helminthocenoses in connection with the American mink M. vison expansion in Belarus: story of the study and review of the results. 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