{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T12:44:46Z","timestamp":1792241086454,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606435200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06978-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T21:21:49Z","timestamp":1606512109000},"page":"1091-1096","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence of tracheopulmonary myiasis amidst humans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4048-2847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amandeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"6978_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/15564029.12776","volume":"60","author":"EN Ahadizadeh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahadizadeh EN, Ketchum HR, Wheeler R (2015) Human cutaneous myiasis by the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae), in Oklahoma. J Forensic Sci 60(4):1099\u20131100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/15564029.12776","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"6978_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/52.4.414","volume":"52","author":"MJ Ahmed","year":"1969","unstructured":"Ahmed MJ, Miller A (1969) Pulmonary coin lesion containing a horse bot, Gasterophilus; report of a case of myiasis. Am J Clin Pathol 52:414\u2013419","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6978_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e546","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2015.15.04.018","volume":"15","author":"A Aich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aich A, Al-Ismaili S, Ramadhan FA, Al-Wardi THM, Al-Salmi Q, Al-Hashami H (2015) Eosinophilic pneumonia in a patient with bronchial myiasis: case report and literature review. Sultan Qaboos Uni. Med. J. 15(4):e546\u2013e549","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Uni. Med. J."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"6978_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00167-3","volume":"87","author":"O Anziani","year":"2000","unstructured":"Anziani O, Flores SG, Moltedo H, Derozier C, Guglielmone AA, Zimmermann GA, Wanker O (2000) Persistent activity of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of cutaneous myiasis in cattle experimentally infested with Cochliomyia hominivorax. Vet Parasitol 87(2\u20133):243\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00167-3","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"6978_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/19.3.263","volume":"19","author":"CR Baird","year":"1982","unstructured":"Baird CR, Podgore JK, Sabrosky CW (1982) Cuterebra myiasis in humans: six new case reports from the United States with a summary of known cases (Diptera: Cuterebridae). J Med Entomol 19:263\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/19.3.263","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"6978_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1673\/031.011.0114","volume":"11","author":"JA Batista-da-Silva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Batista-da-Silva JA, Moya-Borja GE, Queiroz MMC (2011a) Factors of susceptibility of human myiasis caused by the New World screw-worm, Cochliomyia hominivorax in S\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alo, Rio de Janeiro. Brazil J Insect Sci 11:14\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1673\/031.011.0114","journal-title":"Brazil J Insect Sci"},{"key":"6978_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1673\/031.011.16301","volume":"11","author":"JA Batista-da-Silva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Batista-da-Silva JA, Moya-Borja GE, Queiroz MMC (2011b) Patient with tracheostomy parasitized in hospital by larvae of the screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax. J Insect Sci 11:163\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1673\/031.011.16301","journal-title":"J Insect Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"6978_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100064549","volume":"79","author":"ML Bhatia","year":"1965","unstructured":"Bhatia ML, Dutta K (1965) Myiasis of the tracheostomy wound. J Laryngol Otol 79(10):907\u2013991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022215100064549","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6978_CR9","first-page":"355","volume":"77","author":"DH Bhatt","year":"1942","unstructured":"Bhatt DH (1942) A case of pulmonary myiasis. Ind Med Gaz 77(6):355\u2013356","journal-title":"Ind Med Gaz"},{"key":"6978_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Blejter J (2012) Tracheostomy wound myiasis in a child: case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Pediatr 2012:1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/317862","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/317862"},{"key":"6978_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(85)90100-0","volume":"1","author":"WC Campbell","year":"1985","unstructured":"Campbell WC (1985) Ivermectin: an update. Parasitol Today 1:10\u201316","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"6978_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.3.542","volume":"20","author":"E Caumes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Caumes E, Carriere J, Guermonprez G, Danis M, Gentilini M (1995) Dermatoses associated with travel to tropical countries- a prospective study of the diagnosis and management of 269 patients presenting to a tropical disease unit. Clin Infect Dis 20:542\u2013548","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"6978_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2615-z","volume":"38","author":"J Cecchini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cecchini J, Prost ND, Mekontso-Dessap A, Foulet F, Jannie\u2019re-Nartey C, Brun-Buisson C, Bernard M (2012) Life-threatening endobronchial myiasis. Intensive Care Med 38(10):1727\u20131728","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6978_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2002.53.6.650","volume":"53","author":"E Choi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Choi E, Lim D, Na M, Yang J, Lee Y, Lee W (2002) A case of internal myiasis of the respiratory system associated with pneumonia. Tuberc Respir Dis 53:650\u2013655","journal-title":"Tuberc Respir Dis"},{"key":"6978_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5810","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5810-5812.2003","volume":"41","author":"M Cornet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cornet M, Florent M, Lefebvre A, Wertheimer C, Perez-Eid C, Bangs MJ (2003) Tracheopulmonary myiasis caused by a mature third-instar Cuterebra larva: case report and review. J Clin Microbiol 41:5810\u20135812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5810-5812.2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"6978_CR16","first-page":"95","volume":"122","author":"SC Dalton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dalton SC, Chambers ST (2009) Cutaneous myiasis due to Dermatobia hominis (the human botfly) in a New Zealand traveller returned from South America. N Z Med J 122:95\u201399","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"6978_CR17","first-page":"21","volume":"123","author":"JG Derraik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Derraik JG, Heath AC, Rademaker M (2010) Human myiasis in New Zealand: imported and indigenously-acquired cases: the species of concern and clinical aspects. N Z Med J 123:21\u201338","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"6978_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2203.151631","volume":"22","author":"VE Failoc-Rojas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Failoc-Rojas VE, Silva-D\u00edaz H (2016) Review of cases and a patient report of myiasis with tracheostomy, Peru. Emerg Infect Dis 22(3):563\u2013565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2203.151631","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"6978_CR19","first-page":"63","volume":"29","author":"H Fraiha","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fraiha H, Chaves LC, Borges IC, de Freitas RB (1984) Human myiasis in Amazonia - III: myiasis of the lung due to Alouattamyia baeri (Shannon & Greene, 1926) (Diptera, Cuterebridae). Seperata Rev Funda\u04abao Sesp 29:63\u201368","journal-title":"Seperata Rev Funda\u04abao Sesp"},{"key":"6978_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00010-11","volume":"25","author":"F Francesconi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Francesconi F, Lupi O (2012) Myiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 25:79\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00010-11","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"6978_CR21","first-page":"222","volume":"26","author":"R Franza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Franza R, Leo L, Minerva T, Sanapo F (2006) Myiasis of the tracheostomy wound: case report. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 26:222\u2013224","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"issue":"1","key":"6978_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.5152\/etd.2017.16122","volume":"39","author":"AY Guney","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guney AY, Pekcan S, Yilmaz F (2017) Case report: tracheostomy myiasis wound caused by Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis. Erciyes Med J 39(1):S40","journal-title":"Erciyes Med J"},{"key":"6978_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.4236\/crcm.2013.24071","volume":"2","author":"V Hemanth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hemanth V, Kumar CS, Manikandan D, Musarrat F, Preetham AP, Paulraj MG (2013) An unusual cause of late tracheostomy bleed. Case Reports Clin Med 2:260\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/crcm.2013.24071","journal-title":"Case Reports Clin Med"},{"key":"6978_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4679-7","volume":"19","author":"W Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang W, Zeng C, Song W, Ping X (2019) Intratracheal myiasis followed by trachealesophageal fistula: report of a rare case and literature review. BMC Infect Dis 19:1060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-019-4679-7","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"6978_CR25","first-page":"621","volume":"57","author":"E Ince","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ince E, Oguzkurt P, Gezer HO, Eda-Al\u0131\u015fkan H, Hicsonmez A (2015) Aspiration of an interesting foreign body: myiasis. Turk J Pediatr 57(6):621\u2013623","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"6978_CR26","first-page":"46","volume":"22","author":"RL Josephson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Josephson RL, Krajden S (1993) An unusual nosocomial infection: nasotracheal myiasis. J Otolaryngol 22:46\u201347","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6978_CR27","first-page":"827","volume":"33","author":"J Kaur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaur J, Singh A (2016) Recurrence of human wound myiasis due to Chrysomya bezziana Villeneuve (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from India: a case report. Trop Biomed 33(4):827\u2013832","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"key":"6978_CR28","first-page":"132","volume":"2","author":"KH Kaya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaya KH, Gune\u015f S, Erdim I, Koc AK, Avc\u0131 A, Kayhan FT (2014) Tracheostomal myiasis in a female patient. Kulak Burun Bogaz Uygulamalar\u0131 2:132\u2013134","journal-title":"Kulak Burun Bogaz Uygulamalar\u0131"},{"key":"6978_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(78)90165-7","volume":"72","author":"K Komori","year":"1978","unstructured":"Komori K, Hara K, Smith KG, Oda T, Karamine D (1978) A case of lung myiasis caused by larvae of Megaselia spiracularis Schmitz (Diptera: Phoridae). Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 72:467\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0035-9203(78)90165-7","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6978_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-119X.1000198","volume":"5","author":"A Manickam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Manickam A, Sengupta S, Saha J, Basu SK, Das JR, Sannigrahi R (2015) Myiasis of the tracheostomy wound: a case report with review of literature. Otolaryngol. 5:198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2161-119X.1000198","journal-title":"Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"6978_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/S0123-9392(12)70068-1","volume":"16","author":"HJ Mel\u00e9ndez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mel\u00e9ndez HJ, Tamayo-Caceres YR, Tello-Olarte YC, Vargas FO, Tarazona RA (2012) Acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to sinus and tracheopulmonary myiasis. Infectio. 16(2):132\u2013135","journal-title":"Infectio."},{"issue":"4","key":"6978_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.5578\/mb.67395","volume":"52","author":"H Naz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naz H, Aslan L, Tamer GS, Naz C (2018) Case of pneumonia associated sepsis accompaning pulmonary myiasis. Mikrobiyol Bul 52(4):439\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5578\/mb.67395","journal-title":"Mikrobiyol Bul"},{"key":"6978_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30136-0","volume":"12","author":"C Noutsis","year":"1994","unstructured":"Noutsis C, Millikan LE (1994) Myiasis. Dermatol Clin 12:729\u2013736","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"6978_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1086\/507038","volume":"43","author":"J Osorio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Osorio J, Moncada L, Molano A, Valderrama S, Gualtero S, Franco-Paredes C (2006) Role of ivermectin in the treatment of severe orbital myiasis due to Cochliomyia hominivorax. Clin Infect Dis 43(6):e57\u2013e59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/507038","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"6978_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2015.12.022","volume":"149","author":"MB Patel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patel MB, Munzer K, Dougherty M, Williams P, Loiselle A (2016) Pleural myiasis associated with pleural angiosarcoma. CHEST. 149(6):e157\u2013e160","journal-title":"CHEST."},{"key":"6978_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/303510","volume":"2011","author":"S Prasanna Kumar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Prasanna Kumar S, Ravikumar A, Somu L, Vijaya Prabhu P (2011) Tracheostomal myiasis: a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Otolaryngol 2011:1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2011\/303510","journal-title":"Case Rep Otolaryngol"},{"key":"6978_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ranga RK, Yadav SPS, Swati V, Ashiya G (2016) Tracheal Myiasis: case report. Otolaryngol open Access J 1(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23880\/OOAJ-16000124","DOI":"10.23880\/OOAJ-16000124"},{"key":"6978_CR38","first-page":"1392","volume":"120","author":"T Scholten","year":"1979","unstructured":"Scholten T, Chrom VH (1979) Myiasis due to Cuterebra in humans. Can Med Assoc J 120:1392\u20131393","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"6978_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjv108","volume":"52","author":"F Severini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Severini F, Nocita E, Tosini F (2015) Myiasis of the tracheostomy wound caused by Sarcophaga (Liopygia) argyrostoma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): molecular identification based on the mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase-I gene. J Med Entomol 52:1357\u20131360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjv108","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"6978_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E38","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131309200721","volume":"92","author":"M Shakeel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shakeel M, Khan I, Ahmad I, Iqbal Z, Hasan SA (2013) Unusual pseudomyiasis with Musca domestica (housefly) larvae in a tracheostomy wound: a case report and literature review. Ear Nose Throat J 92:E38\u2013E41","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"6978_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_461_17","volume":"61","author":"R Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma R, Barathi KV, Saini R, Bairagi S, Rani D (2017) Tracheostomal myiasis- a word of caution. Ind J Anaesth 61:936\u2013937","journal-title":"Ind J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"6978_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402004000100015","volume":"15","author":"EH Shinohara","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shinohara EH, Martini MZ, Oliveira Neto HG, Takahashi A (2004) Oral myiasis treated with ivermectin: case report. Braz Dent J Ribeirao Preto 15(1):79\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0103-64402004000100015","journal-title":"Braz Dent J Ribeirao Preto"},{"issue":"1","key":"6978_CR43","first-page":"89","volume":"15","author":"A Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh A, Singh D (2019) Traumatic myiasis of the scalp in a 3-year-old patient- a case of neglected health care. Malaysian J Med Health Sci 15(1):89\u201391","journal-title":"Malaysian J Med Health Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"6978_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1007\/S00436-015-4620-y","volume":"114","author":"A Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh A, Singh Z (2015) Incidence of myiasis among humans- a review. Parasitol Res 114(9):3189\u20133199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00436-015-4620-y","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"6978_CR45","first-page":"187","volume":"35","author":"A Singh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Singh A, Singh D, Jindal RK (2011) Chrysomya bezziana (Diptera: Calliphoridae) as a causative agent of myiasis in patients suffering from oral cancer. J Ent Res 35(2):187\u2013189","journal-title":"J Ent Res"},{"key":"6978_CR46","volume-title":"Myiasis in man and animals in the Old World","author":"F Zumpt","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zumpt F (1965) Myiasis in man and animals in the Old World. Butterworths, London"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06978-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06978-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06978-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T11:29:44Z","timestamp":1613734184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06978-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["6978"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06978-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 August 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}