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There is minimal published data available to date on potential haematological and biochemical changes associated with this parasitic infection. Study aims were (i) provide an overview of\n                    <jats:italic>A. reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in Europe, (ii) define\n                    <jats:italic>A. reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                    prevalence and risk factors in a specific dog population (hunting) from southern Italy, and (iii) assess the frequency of haemato-biochemical abnormalities associated with infection. Blood samples collected from 3020 dogs were tested by a modified Knott\u2019s technique to count and identify microfilariae. Eighty-four dogs were infected by\n                    <jats:italic>A. reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2.78%; 95% CI 2.19\u20133.37%). Microfilariae ranged from 1 to 212\/ml. Based on clinical examination, all but six dogs with non-specific symptoms were healthy. Haematological abnormalities included leucocytosis (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 15), with eosinophilia (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 14) and monocytosis (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 13). Serum biochemical abnormalities included increased total serum proteins (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 19), albumins (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 7), total globulins (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 14), ALT (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1), and ALP (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1); one dog was hypoalbuminemic, and BUN was mildly increased in 2 dogs. Risk factors included the province origin (Napoli, OR=5.4, 95%CI: 2.1\u201314.0; Caserta, OR=5.1, 95%CI: 2.5\u201310.6), hunting wild mammals (OR=2.8, 95% 95%CI: 1.6\u20134.8), and ectoparasite infestation (OR=1.9, 95%CI: 1.1\u20133.1). There was a negative correlation between microfilaraemic load and decreased albumin level (\u22120.37;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    =0.021). Our results showed that\n                    <jats:italic>A. reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                    circulates within the hunting dog population of southern Italy, with seemingly low pathogenic potential.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07179-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T23:33:29Z","timestamp":1620430409000},"page":"2109-2124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Haematological and biochemical abnormalities in hunting dogs infected with Acanthocheilonema reconditum, associated risk factors, and a European overview"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Pacifico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Buono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Varuzza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sgroi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedetto","family":"Neola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Buch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Beall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward B.","family":"Breitschwerdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramaswamy","family":"Chandrashekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2496-4034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Veneziano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Piantedosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7179_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-80208-1","volume":"11","author":"M Alsarraf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alsarraf M, Levytska V, Mierzejewska EJ, Poliukhovych V, Rodo A, Alsarraf M, Kavalevich D, Dwu\u017cnik-Szarek D, Behnke JM, Bajer A (2021) Emerging risk of Dirofilaria spp. infection in Northeastern Europe: high prevalence of Dirofilaria repens in sled dog kennels from the Baltic countries. 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