{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T16:51:56Z","timestamp":1769359916141,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence of <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic> and associated risk factors in pigs in the largest pork-producing region in Cuba. Serum samples from 420 pigs, including 210 sows and 210 post-weaning pigs, were tested for antibodies against <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> using a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Anti-<jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> antibodies were detected in 56 animals (13.3%, 95% CI: 10.1\u201316.6). A generalized estimating equations model revealed that the risk factors associated with higher seropositivity in pigs were altitude (higher in farm\u2019s location\u2009&lt;\u2009250\u00a0m above sea level (masl) versus\u2009\u2265\u2009250 masl) and age (higher in sows compared to post-weaning pigs). The results indicated that this protozoan parasite is widely distributed on pig farms in the study area, which is a public health concern since the consumption of raw or undercooked pork meat products containing tissue cysts is considered one of the main routes of <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> transmission worldwide. Control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of exposure to <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> in pigs in Cuba.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07245-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T09:02:52Z","timestamp":1627376572000},"page":"2897-2903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and associated risk factors in domestic pigs raised from Cuba"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Julio C\u00e9sar","family":"Castillo-Cuenca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Diaz-Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angel","family":"Entrena-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Fraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro Casanova","family":"Arias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Almer\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3388-2604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignacio","family":"Garc\u00eda-Bocanegra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"7245_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8454-6-2","volume":"6","author":"Y Alfonso","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alfonso Y, Fraga J, Fonseca C et al (2009) Molecular diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cerebrospinal fluid from AIDS patients. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 6:2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1743-8454-6-2","journal-title":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Res"},{"key":"7245_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Almeria S, Dubey JP (2021) Foodborne transmission of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the last decade. An overview. Res Vet Sci 135:371\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2020.10.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2020.10.019"},{"key":"7245_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3184.1","volume":"98","author":"C Alvarado-Esquivel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alvarado-Esquivel C, Estrada-Malac\u00f3n MA, Reyes-Hern\u00e1ndez SO et al (2012) High prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in domestic pigs in Oaxaca State, Mexico. J Parasitol 98:1248\u20131250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-3184.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"7245_CR4","unstructured":"Amador Mor\u00e1n R, Coutos Ramos MJ, Pe\u00f1a Cede\u00f1o A et al (2016) Presentaci\u00f3n de un caso con toxoplasmosis cong\u00e9nita. Rev Cuba Obstet y Ginecol 42.\u00a0http:\/\/revginecobstetricia.sld.cu\/index.php\/gin\/article\/view\/47\/31. Accessed Feb 2021"},{"key":"7245_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Behnke MS, Saeij JPJ, Boyle JP (2020) Development and application of classical genetics in Toxoplasma gondii. In: Toxoplasma gondii, Thirth. Wiess, L.M. and Kim, K. Academic Press, Elsevier, p 859\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-815041-2.00019-0","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815041-2.00019-0"},{"key":"7245_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305843","volume":"99","author":"JL Bustillo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bustillo JL, Diaz JD, Pacheco IC, Gritz DC (2015) Cuban ocular toxoplasmosis epidemiology study (COTES): incidence and prevalence of ocular toxoplasmosis in Central Cuba. Br J Ophthalmol 99:382\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305843","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7245_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12243","volume":"63","author":"R Calero-Bernal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Calero-Bernal R, P\u00e9rez-Mart\u00edn JE, Reina D et al (2016) Detection of zoonotic protozoa Toxoplasma gondii and Sarcocystis suihominis in wild boars from Spain. Zoonoses Public Health 63:346\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12243","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"7245_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-427","volume":"7","author":"WA Ca\u00f1\u00f3n-Franco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ca\u00f1\u00f3n-Franco WA, L\u00f3pez-Orozco N, G\u00f3mez-Mar\u00edn JE, Dubey JP (2014) An overview of seventy years of research (1944\u20132014) on toxoplasmosis in Colombia. South America Parasit Vectors 7:427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-7-427","journal-title":"South America Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"7245_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.06.001","volume":"175","author":"JC Castillo-Cuenca","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castillo-Cuenca JC, D\u00edaz-Cao JM, Mart\u00ednez-Moreno \u00c1 et al (2020) Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii in extensively raised Iberian pigs in Spain. Prev Vet Med 175:104\u2013854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2010.06.001","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"7245_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1086\/593702","volume":"175","author":"W-Y Choi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Choi W-Y, Nam H-W, Kwak N-H et al (1997) Foodborne outbreaks of human toxoplasmosis. J Infect Dis 175:1280\u20131282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/593702","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"7245_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1753-5","volume":"9","author":"V Djokic","year":"2016","unstructured":"Djokic V, Fablet C, Blaga R et al (2016) Factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in confined farrow-to-finish pig herds in western France: an exploratory study in 60 herds. Parasit Vectors 9:466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1753-5","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"7245_CR12","volume-title":"Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dubey JP (2010) Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans. Second. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, New York"},{"key":"7245_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.05.018","volume":"164","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dubey JP (2009) Toxoplasmosis in pigs\u2014the last 20 years. Vet Parasitol 164:89\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.05.018","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7245_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109185","volume":"288","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Cerqueira-C\u00e9zar CK, Murata FHA et al (2020) All about Toxoplasma gondii infections in pigs: 2009\u20132020. Vet Parasitol 288:109\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109185","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7245_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5495","volume":"16","author":"EFSA","year":"2018","unstructured":"EFSA (2018) Public health risks associated with food-borne parasites. EFSA J 16:e05495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5495","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"7245_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.03.015","volume":"202","author":"TF Feitosa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feitosa TF, Vilela VLR, Bezerra de Melo LR et al (2014) Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in slaughtered pigs from Northeast, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 202:305\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.03.015","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7245_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.09.001","volume":"40","author":"J Flegr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Flegr J, Hor\u00e1\u010dek J (2017) Toxoplasma-infected subjects report an Obsessive-compulsive disorder diagnosis more often and score higher in Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory. Eur Psychiatry 40:82\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.09.001","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"7245_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.04.012","volume":"269","author":"M Foroutan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Foroutan M, Fakhri Y, Riahi SM et al (2019) The global seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in pigs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vet Parasitol 269:42\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.04.012","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7245_CR19","unstructured":"Galb\u00e1n Lueje T de las M, Lima Le\u00f3n CE, Fari\u00f1as Falc\u00f3n Z et al (2013) Caracterizaci\u00f3n de la toxoplasmosis ocular en pacientes de consulta externa. Acta Med 7:12\u201322.\u00a0https:\/\/www.medigraphic.com\/pdfs\/medicadelcentro\/mec-2013\/mec134c.pdf. Accessed Oct 2020"},{"key":"7245_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.06.001","volume":"59","author":"I Garc\u00eda-Bocanegra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Bocanegra I, Simon-Grif\u00e9 M, Dubey JP et al (2010a) Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii in domestic pigs from Spain. Parasitol Int 59:421\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2010.06.001","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"7245_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.042","volume":"170","author":"I Garc\u00eda-Bocanegra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Bocanegra I, Simon-Grif\u00e9 M, Sibila M et al (2010b) Duration of maternally derived antibodies in Toxoplasma gondii naturally infected piglets. Vet Parasitol 170:134\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.042","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7245_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.11.013","volume":"136","author":"CBL Gauss","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gauss CBL, Dubey JP, Vidal D et al (2006) Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in red deer (Cervus elaphus) and other wild ruminants from Spain. Vet Parasitol 136:193\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.11.013","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7245_CR23","unstructured":"Ginorio Gavito DE, Vilches Lescaille D, Gracial X et al (2017) Toxoplasmosis ocular: Algunos hallazagos cl\u00ednicos y seroepidemiol\u00f3gicos. Rev AACC 7:4\u201313.\u00a0http:\/\/revistaccuba.sld.cu\/index.php\/revacc\/article\/view\/352\/352. Accessed Nov 2020"},{"key":"7245_CR24","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Morales T, Bacallo-Gallestey J, Garc\u00eda-Santana CA, Molina-Garc\u00eda JR (1995) Prevalencia de anticuerpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii en una poblaci\u00f3n de mujeres embarazadas en Cuba. Gac M\u00e9d M\u00e9x 131:400.\u00a0https:\/\/www.anmm.org.mx\/bgmm\/1864_2007\/1995-131-5-6-499-503.pdf. Accessed Mar 2021"},{"key":"7245_CR25","unstructured":"Goya Batista Y, S\u00e1nchez Artigas R, Cobos Valdes D et al (2014) Determinaci\u00f3n de anticuerpos IgG contra Toxoplasma gondii en neonatos de la Sala de Neonatolog\u00eda del Hospital General Universitario \u201cVladimir Ilich Lenin\u201d, Holgu\u00edn. Rev Cuba Investig Biomed 33:12\u201318.\u00a0http:\/\/scielo.sld.cu\/pdf\/ibi\/v33n1\/ibi02114.pdf. Accessed Oct 2020"},{"key":"7245_CR26","unstructured":"Grand\u00eda R, Entrena \u00c1, Cruz J et al (2012) Seroprevalencia de Toxoplasma gondii y factores de riesgo asociados en Felis catus en La Habana. Rev Salud Anim 34:201.\u00a0http:\/\/scielo.sld.cu\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2012000300013. Accessed Nov 2020"},{"key":"7245_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf215","volume":"157","author":"JA Hanley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hanley JA, Negassa A, Edwardes MD, Forrester JE (2003) Statistical analysis of correlated data using generalized estimating equations\u202f: an orientation. Am J Epidemiol 157:364\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwf215","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"7245_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.07.026","volume":"205","author":"DE Hill","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hill DE, Dubey JP, Baroch JA et al (2014) Surveillance of feral swine for Trichinella spp. and Toxoplasma gondii in the USA and host-related factors associated with infection. Vet Parasitol 205:653\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.07.026","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7245_CR29","unstructured":"Lombana RS, Cabrera MPC, Gavito DG et al (2012) Toxoplasmosis y embarazo. Rev Cuba Obstet Ginecol 38:99\u2013106.\u00a0http:\/\/scielo.sld.cu\/pdf\/gin\/v38n1\/gin12112.pdf. Accessed Nov 2020"},{"key":"7245_CR30","unstructured":"Mesa Hern\u00e1ndez E, Gonz\u00e1lez Pe\u00f1a O, Padilla Gonz\u00e1lez C et al (2011) Comportamiento de la toxoplasmosis ocular activa en el Instituto Cubano de Oftalmolog\u00eda \u201cRam\u00f3n Pando Ferrer\u201d. Rev Cuba Oftalmol 24:124\u2013135.\u00a0http:\/\/scielo.sld.cu\/pdf\/oft\/v24n1\/oft12111.pdf. Accessed Oct 2020"},{"key":"7245_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2017.03.005","volume":"9","author":"MG Navarrete","year":"2017","unstructured":"Navarrete MG, Cordeiro MD, Batista Y et al (2017) Serological detection of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic dogs in the western region of Cuba. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 9:9\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2017.03.005","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports"},{"key":"7245_CR32","unstructured":"ONEI (2017) Anuario Estad\u00edstico de la Provincia de Villa Clara. La Habana.\u00a0http:\/\/www.onei.gob.cu\/mapa\/provincia\/villa-clara. Accessed March 2021"},{"key":"7245_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1080\/02664763.2015.1117584","volume":"43","author":"P Pallmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pallmann P, Hothorn LA (2016) Analysis of means: a generalized approach using R. J Appl Stat 43:1541\u20131560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02664763.2015.1117584","journal-title":"J Appl Stat"},{"key":"7245_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1845","volume":"16","author":"VG Papatsiros","year":"2016","unstructured":"Papatsiros VG, Athanasiou LV, Stougiou D et al (2016) Cross-sectional serosurvey and risk factors associated with the presence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in pigs in Greece. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 16:48\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2015.1845","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"7245_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1080\/00224065.2005.11980334","volume":"37","author":"CV Rao","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rao CV (2005) Analysis of means\u2014a review. J Qual Technol 37:308\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224065.2005.11980334","journal-title":"J Qual Technol"},{"key":"7245_CR36","unstructured":"Regalado And\u00fajar B, Rodr\u00edguez Pe\u00f1a MS, Fraga Nodarse J, et al (2013) Aplicaci\u00f3n de herramientas serol\u00f3gicas y moleculares para el diagn\u00f3stico de coriorretinitis por Toxoplasma gondii. Rev Cuba Med Trop 65:13\u201325.\u00a0http:\/\/scielo.sld.cu\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0375-07602013000100003. Accessed Feb 2021"},{"key":"7245_CR37","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Artigas R, G\u00f3ngora-Amores W, Torres-Ponce Z, Casta\u00f1eda-Comer\u00f3n B (2009) Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii en donantes especiales de sangre en el municipio de Holgu\u00edn. Ciencias Holgu\u00edn 15:1\u20138.\u00a0http:\/\/www.ciencias.holguin.cu\/index.php\/cienciasholguin\/article\/view\/529. Accessed Feb 2021"},{"key":"7245_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su\u00e1rez-Hern\u00e1ndez M, Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez A, Gard\u00f3n-Quirola BY, Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez R (2005) Infecci\u00f3n y enfermedad por Toxoplasma gondii en animales y humanos en 23 a\u00f1os de observaci\u00f3n en la provincia de Ciego de \u00c1vila, Cuba. Rev Biomed 16:21\u201327.\u00a0https:\/\/www.medigraphic.com\/cgi-bin\/new\/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=7396. Accessed Mar 2021","DOI":"10.32776\/revbiomed.v16i1.401"},{"key":"7245_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118280249","volume-title":"Veterinary epidemiology","author":"M Thrusfield","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thrusfield M, Christley R, Brown H et al (2018) Veterinary epidemiology. Fourth. John Wiley & Sons, Oxford"},{"key":"7245_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.01.019","volume":"161","author":"S Villari","year":"2009","unstructured":"Villari S, Vesco G, Petersen E et al (2009) Risk factors for toxoplasmosis in pigs bred in Sicily, Southern Italy. Vet Parasitol 161:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.01.019","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"7245_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-13-285","volume":"77","author":"M Vitale","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vitale M, Tumino G, Partanna S et al (2014) Impact of traditional practices on food safety: a case of acute toxoplasmosis related to the consumption of contaminated raw pork sausage in Italy. J Food Prot 77:643\u2013646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-13-285","journal-title":"J Food Prot"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07245-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07245-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07245-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T03:40:41Z","timestamp":1635219641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07245-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["7245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07245-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 March 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}