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The relative frequency of the main<jats:italic>Leishmania infantum<\/jats:italic>vector<jats:italic>Phlebotomus perniciosus<\/jats:italic>in these traps was 32% and 63%, respectively. Sand fly density was widely variable spatially and temporally and greatest in non-urbanized sites, particularly in caves and abandoned buildings close to domestic animal holdings.<jats:italic>Phlebotomus perniciosus<\/jats:italic>density in house plots was positively correlated with those in non-urbanized sites, greatest in larger properties with extensive vegetation and non-permanently lived, but not associated to dog presence or a history of canine leishmaniasis. Within house plots, sand fly density was highest in traps closest to walls. 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