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In the island of Corsica (France), there are no previous data about these protozoa infecting wild rodents. To estimate the distribution and occurrence, a total of 117 wild murine rodents of the species <jats:italic>Rattus rattus<\/jats:italic> (84), <jats:italic>Mus musculus domesticus<\/jats:italic> (21), <jats:italic>Apodemus sylvaticus<\/jats:italic> (11), and <jats:italic>Rattus norvegicus<\/jats:italic> (1) were captured in 24 different biotopes. Fecal samples were screened for <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> spp. by nested PCR to amplify an 830\u00a0bp fragment of the 18S rRNA gene. As general occurrence, 15.4% of the rodents analyzed were positive for <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> spp., being detected widely distributed along the island in <jats:italic>R. rattus<\/jats:italic> (17.6%) and <jats:italic>M. m. domesticus<\/jats:italic> (14.3%). <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium viatorum<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> sp. rat genotype II, and <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> sp. rat genotype III were successfully identified in <jats:italic>R. rattus<\/jats:italic>. The results herein reported provide the first data on <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> spp. in wild murine species from a Mediterranean island and constitute the first report of the zoonotic species <jats:italic>C. viatorum<\/jats:italic> in <jats:italic>R. rattus<\/jats:italic>. Although a low occurrence of <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> spp. in murids was obtained and only in one animal the zoonotic species <jats:italic>C. viatorum<\/jats:italic> was identified, our results highlight that wild murine rodents from Corsica could mediate in the maintenance and transmission of this protozoan to the environment and other hosts including humans and animals. Further studies are required to better understand the epidemiology of <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> spp. in wild rodents from Corsica and their possible public health repercussions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07369-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T01:02:15Z","timestamp":1637715735000},"page":"345-354","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Cryptosporidium spp. in wild murids (Rodentia) from Corsica, France"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Katherine","family":"Garc\u00eda-Livia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngela","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Feliu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Miquel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Quilichini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9526-5113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Foronda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"7369_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2831","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002831","volume":"8","author":"H Adamu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adamu H, Petros B, Zhang G, Kassa H, Amer S, Ye J, Feng Y, Xiao L (2014) Distribution and clinical manifestations of Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in HIV\/AIDS patients in Ethiopia. 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