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We conducted a descriptive study to investigate EP prevalence and spatial distribution in an endemic region: the Camargue and the Plain of La Crau in France. In spring 2015 and 2016, we carried out sampling at stables (total <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200946) with a history of horses presenting chronic fever or weight loss. Overall, we collected blood from 632 horses, which were also inspected for ticks; these horses had been housed in the target stables for at least 1\u00a0year. We obtained 585 ticks from these horses and described land use around the stables. Real-time PCR was employed to assess <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>B. caballi<\/jats:italic> prevalence in the horses and in the ticks found on the horses. For the horses, <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>B. caballi<\/jats:italic> prevalence was 68.6% and 6.3%, respectively. For the ticks found on the horses, prevalence was 28.8% for <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic> and 0.85% for <jats:italic>B. caballi.<\/jats:italic> The most common tick species were, in order of frequency, <jats:italic>Rhipicephalus bursa<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>R. sanguineus sl.<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Hyalomma marginatum<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Haemaphysalis punctata<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Dermacentor<\/jats:italic> sp. Horses bearing <jats:italic>Rhipicephalus<\/jats:italic> ticks occurred in wetter zones, closer to agricultural areas, permanent crops, and ditches, as well as in drier zones, in the more northern countryside. Compared to horses bearing <jats:italic>R. bursa<\/jats:italic>, horses bearing <jats:italic>R. sanguineus sl.<\/jats:italic> more frequently occurred near the Rhone River. Prevalence of <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic> in the ticks was as follows: <jats:italic>Hyalomma marginatum<\/jats:italic> (43%), <jats:italic>Dermacentor<\/jats:italic> sp. (40%), <jats:italic>R. bursa<\/jats:italic> (33%), <jats:italic>R. sanguineus sl.<\/jats:italic> (19%), and <jats:italic>Haemaphysalis punctata<\/jats:italic> (17%). In contrast, <jats:italic>B. caballi<\/jats:italic> only occurred in <jats:italic>Dermacentor<\/jats:italic> sp. (20%) and <jats:italic>R. bursa<\/jats:italic> (1%).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-022-07441-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]],"date-time":"2022-02-07T04:13:46Z","timestamp":1644207226000},"page":"999-1008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Molecular assessment of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi prevalence in horses and ticks on horses in southeastern France"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6908-9934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gloria","family":"Rocafort-Ferrer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9136-4544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agn\u00e8s","family":"Leblond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lien","family":"Jouli\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8438-5216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magalie","family":"Ren\u00e9-Martellet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0941-1538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alain","family":"Sandoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Poux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Pradier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9verine","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2341-0147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurence","family":"Vial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lo\u00efc","family":"Legrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"7441_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.11.011","volume":"168","author":"R Bhoora","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bhoora R, Quan M, Franssen L et al (2010) Development and evaluation of real-time PCR assays for the quantitative detection of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi infections in horses from South Africa. 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Each owner signed an informed consent document that detailed the main results expected and that attested to the confidentiality of all the information collected (protected by the French National Commission of Information Technology and Liberties, agreement number 1822460).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}