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Identifying anisakid larval species is critical for the epidemiology and diagnosis of diseases caused by them. This study aimed at identifying <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic> larvae collected from marine fish in Egyptian waters based on morphological characteristics and molecular analysis. Thirty marine fish coral trout, <jats:italic>Plectropomus\u00a0areolatus<\/jats:italic>, were collected from Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt, to investigate larval nematodes of the genus <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic>. The larvae were detected encapsulated in the peritoneal cavity and muscle of the fish host. This examination revealed that anisakid larvae naturally infected 19 fish specimens with a prevalence of 63.33% and a mean intensity of 4.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.40. Most of them (68 larvae: 71.57%) were found in the musculature. Morphological and morphometric analyses using light and scanning electron microscopy revealed a head region with a prominent boring tooth, inconspicuous lips, and a characteristic protruded cylindrical mucron. All larvae in this study possessed the same morphology as <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic> Larval type I. Molecular analysis based on ITS region using maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic methods confirmed them as <jats:italic>Anisakis typica<\/jats:italic>. This is the first study to identify <jats:italic>A. typica<\/jats:italic> larvae from the commercial fish coral trout <jats:italic>P.\u00a0areolatus<\/jats:italic>\u00a0in Egyptian waters using morphological and molecular methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-022-07776-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T04:23:44Z","timestamp":1674015824000},"page":"705-715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Morphological and molecular identification of third-stage larvae of Anisakis typica (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from Red Sea coral trout, Plectropomus\u00a0areolatus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6143-3609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nesma Abbas","family":"Mostafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fathy","family":"Abdel-Ghaffar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamed Omar","family":"Fayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayat Adel","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"7776_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/s1567-1348(03)00073-x","volume":"3","author":"E Abollo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abollo E, Paggi L, Pascual S, D\u2019Amelio S (2003) Occurrence ofrecombinant genotypes of Anisakis simplex s.s. and Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in an area of sympatry. 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