{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T07:46:20Z","timestamp":1769845580572,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TR001C-2018A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR001C-2018A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TR001C-2018A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR001C-2018A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TR001C-2018A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR001C-2018A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TR001C-2018A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR001C-2018A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TR001C-2018A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR001C-2018A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TR001C-2018A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR001C-2018A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TR001C-2018A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR001C-2018A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TR001C-2018A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR001C-2018A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-023-07842-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T05:28:38Z","timestamp":1683782918000},"page":"1463-1474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The role and influence of bacteria on the growth of Blastocystis sp. subtype 3"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Christina Parvinder","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chia Chai","family":"Yong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arutchelvan","family":"Rajamanikam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chandramathi","family":"Samudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Subha","family":"Bhassu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saharuddin","family":"Mohamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kavilasha","family":"Venugopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sameem Abdul","family":"Kareem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"7842_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5017","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.60.12.5017-5024.1992","volume":"60","author":"MJ Albert","year":"1992","unstructured":"Albert MJ et al (1992) Pathogenesis of Providencia alcalifaciens-induced diarrhea. Infect Immun 60(12):5017\u20135024","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"11","key":"7842_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3809","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02051-12","volume":"50","author":"M Almuzara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Almuzara MN et al (2012) Isolation of Kerstersia gyiorum from a patient with cholesteatomatous. J Clin Microbiol 50(11):3809\u20133811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.02051-12","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"7842_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Audebert C et al (2016) \u2018Colonization with the enteric protozoa Blastocystis is associated with increased diversity of human gut bacterial microbiota\u2019, Nature Publishing Group. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep25255","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25255"},{"key":"7842_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barbosa CV et al (2017) \u2018Distribution of Blastocystis subtypes isolated from humans from an urban community in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil\u2019. Parasites & Vectors. 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2458-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2458-0"},{"key":"7842_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bart A et al (2013) \u2018Diagnosis and subtype analysis of Blastocystis sp . in 442 patients in a hospital setting in the Netherlands. 2\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-389.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-389"},{"key":"7842_CR6","volume-title":"Bergey\u2019s manual of systematic bacteriology","author":"DH Bergey","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bergey DH, Krieg NR, Holt JG (1984) Bergey\u2019s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore"},{"key":"7842_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coenye T\u00a0et al (2003) \u2018Kerstersia gyiorum gen . nov ., sp . nov ., a novel Alcaligenes faecalis -like organism isolated from human clinical samples, and reclassification of \u00a8 ger and Tan 1983 Alcaligenes denitrificans Ru as Achromobacter denitrificans comb . nov . Printed in Great Britain. 1825\u20131831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.02609-0","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02609-0"},{"key":"7842_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dhurga DB, Suresh K and Tan TC (2016) \u2018Granular formation during Apoptosis in Blastocystis sp. exposed to metronidazole ( MTZ ). PloS One 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0155390.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155390"},{"issue":"August","key":"7842_CR9","first-page":"724","volume":"104","author":"F Dogruman-al","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dogruman-al F et al (2009) \u2018Blastocystis subtypes in irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease in Ankara. Turkey\u2019 104(August):724\u2013727","journal-title":"Turkey\u2019"},{"key":"7842_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El-badry AA et al (2017) \u2018Blastocystis subtypes isolated from irritable bowel syndrome patients and co-infection with Helicobacter pylori\u2019, Parasitology Research. Parasitology Research","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5679-4"},{"key":"7842_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Euz\u00e9by JP (1997) \u2018List of bacterial names with standing in nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet. Int J Sys Bacteriol. 47(2):590\u2013592 England. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/00207713-47-2-590","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-47-2-590"},{"key":"7842_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Forsell J et al (2017) \u2018The relation between Blastocystis and the intestinal microbiota in Swedish travellers. BMC Microbiol 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-017-1139-7.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-017-1139-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"7842_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","volume":"25","author":"R Haque","year":"2007","unstructured":"Haque R (2007) Human intestinal parasites. J Health Popul Nutr 25(4):387\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"7842_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hara CMO et al (1999) \u2018Isolation of Providencia heimbachae from Human Feces. 37(9):3048\u20133050","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.9.3048-3050.1999"},{"key":"7842_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jacobsen SM\u00a0et al\u00a0(2008) \u2018Complicated catheter-associated urinary tract infections due to Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis. 21(1):26\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00019-07.","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00019-07"},{"key":"7842_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khunthongpan S et al (2013) \u2018Full Paper Providencia thailandensis sp . nov ., isolated from seafood processing wastewater. 190:185\u2013190","DOI":"10.2323\/jgam.59.185"},{"key":"7842_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050209","volume":"83","author":"D Lanuza","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lanuza D et al (1997) Description of an improved method for Blastocystis hominis culture and axenization. Parasitol Res 83:60\u201363","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"7842_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-017-2965-0","volume":"36","author":"M Lepczynska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lepczynska M et al (2017) Blastocystis\u202f: how do specific diets and human gut microbiota affect its development and pathogenicity\u202f? Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 36:1531\u20131540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-017-2965-0","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"7842_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melo GB De et al (2020) \u2018Culture isolation and molecular identification of Blastocystis sp. in Brazilian human isolates: preliminary results Gessica\u2019, Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo. 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946202062051"},{"issue":"5","key":"7842_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtm.2017.05.001","volume":"10","author":"NA Mohammad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohammad NA, Moktar N, Anuar TS (2017) Prevalence and risk factors of Blastocystis infection among underpriviledge communities in rural Malaysia. Asian Pac J Trop Med 10(5):491\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apjtm.2017.05.001","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"7842_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moosavi A, Haghighi A Mojarad EN (2012) \u2018Genetic variability of Blastocystis sp . isolated from symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals in Iran\u2019, (November 2011), 2311\u20132315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-012-3085-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3085-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"7842_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.1.348","volume":"43","author":"C Noel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Noel C et al (2005) Molecular phylogenies of blastocystis isolates from different hosts\u202f: implications for genetic diversity, identification of species, and zoonosis. J Clin Microbiol 43(1):348\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.43.1.348","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"7842_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Padukone S, Mandal J and Parija SC (2017) Severe Blastocystis subtype 3 infection in a patient with colorectal cancer. Trop Parasitol 122\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/tp.TP_87_15.","DOI":"10.4103\/tp.TP_87_15"},{"key":"7842_CR24","unstructured":"Penner J (1991) \u2018The genera Proteus, Providencia and Morganella.\u2019, in The Prokaryotes. A handbook on the biology of bacteria: ecophysiology, isolation, identification, applications. 3rd edn. 2849\u20132862"},{"key":"7842_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rajamanikam A and Govind SK (2013) \u2018Amoebic forms of Blastocystis spp. - evidence for a pathogenic role. Parasites Vectors 6(1):295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-295","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-295"},{"key":"7842_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rojas L et al (2016) \u2018Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar infection in Mexican school children\u202f: genotyping and phylogenetic relationship\u2019, BMC Infectious Diseases. BMC Infect Dis 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-016-1812-8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1812-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"7842_CR27","first-page":"65","volume":"61","author":"A Rozalski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rozalski A, Sidorczyk Z, Kote\u0142ko K (1997) Potential virulence factors of Proteus Bacilli. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 61(1):65\u201389","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"7842_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Safadi D El et al (2014) \u2018Children of Senegal River Basin show the highest prevalence of Blastocystis sp . ever observed worldwide. 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-14-164","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-164"},{"key":"7842_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Safadi D El et al (2016) \u2018Prevalence , risk factors for infection and subtype distribution of the intestinal parasite Blastocystis sp . from a large-scale multi-center study in France\u2019, BMC Infectious Diseases. BMC Infect Dis 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-016-1776-8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1776-8"},{"key":"7842_CR30","unstructured":"Sen R (1962) \u2018Isolation of strains of the Providence group from cases with diarrhoea in Ibadan, Nigeria, West Africa\u2019. Ind J Med Res 50:622\u2013626. Available at: http:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/MED\/13987926"},{"key":"7842_CR31","first-page":"1996","volume":"380","author":"JD Silberman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Silberman JD et al (1996) \u2018Human parasite finds taxonomic home.\u2019 Nature 380(1992):1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"7842_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stechmann A et al (2008) \u2018Report organelles in Blastocystis that blur the distinction between mitochondria and hydrogenosomes. 580\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2008.03.037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.03.037"},{"key":"7842_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stensvold CR et al (2007) \u2018Terminology for Blastocystis subtypes \u2013 a consensus. 23(3):1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2007.01.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.01.004"},{"key":"7842_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Suresh K et al (1993) \u2018In vitro encystment and experimental infections of Blastocystis hominis.\u2019, Parasitology research. Germany 79(6):456\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00931582","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931582"},{"key":"7842_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Suresh K et al (2009) In vivo encystation of Blastocystis hominis. Parasitol Res. Germany 104(6):1373\u20131380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1340-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1340-1"},{"key":"7842_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tan KSW (2008) \u2018New insights on classification, identification, and clinical relevance of Blastocystis spp 21(4):639\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00022-08","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00022-08"},{"key":"7842_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vandamme P et al (2011) \u2018Kerstersia similis sp . nov ., isolated from human clinical samples\u2019, (November 2015) 0\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/ijs.0.037887-0","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.037887-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"7842_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2007.521","volume":"3","author":"I Wiegand","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wiegand I, Hilpert K, Hancock REW (2008) Agar and broth dilution methods to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antimicrobial substances. Nat Protoc 3(2):163\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nprot.2007.521","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"7842_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu M, Li X (2015) \u2018Chapter 87 - Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa\u2019, in Tang YW et al (eds) Molecular Medical Microbiology. Boston: Academic Press. 1547\u20131564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-397169-2.00087-1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-397169-2.00087-1"},{"key":"7842_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yason JA et al (2019) \u2018Interactions between a pathogenic Blastocystis subtype and gut microbiota\u202f: in vitro and in vivo studies\u2019. Microbiome 1\u201313","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-019-0644-3"},{"key":"7842_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-0995-2","volume":"92","author":"H Yoshikawa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yoshikawa H et al (2004) Polymerase chain reaction-based genotype classification among human Blastocystis hominis populations isolated from different countries. Parasitol Res 92:22\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-003-0995-2","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-023-07842-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-023-07842-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-023-07842-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T11:12:49Z","timestamp":1686913969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-023-07842-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["7842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-023-07842-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from UMMC Medical Ethics Committee based on the Declaration of Helsinki 1975 (Ethics Reference Number:201914\u20136975).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors gave their consent for publication.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}