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Our study aimed to examine the occurrence of<jats:italic>Anoplocephala<\/jats:italic>spp. infection using coprological, serum- and saliva-based antibody detection methods and to analyze the risk factors associated with tapeworm infection in domestic horses in Slovakia. Fecal, serum, and saliva samples were collected from 427 horses from 31 farms in Slovakia. Additionally, a questionnaire study was conducted to collect information on tapeworm distribution on horse farms and analyze risk factors associated with infection. Fecal samples were examined by the mini-FLOTAC and the double centrifugation\/combined sedimentation-flotation techniques. Serum and saliva samples were analyzed by ELISA to determine antibody levels against<jats:italic>Anoplocephala<\/jats:italic>spp. The effects of variables associated with an individual horse were tested for the positive result of the saliva ELISA test on<jats:italic>Anoplocephala<\/jats:italic>spp. Cestode eggs were detected in 1.99% of fecal samples (farm prevalence 12.90%), with no differences between the two coprological methods. Serum-based tapeworm ELISA results revealed that 39.39% of horses tested positive (farm prevalence 83.87%); while saliva-based tapeworm ELISA results revealed 56.95% positive horses (farm prevalence 96.77%). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed four meaningful predictors that significantly impacted the likelihood of detecting tapeworm infection in horses: horse age, pasture size, anthelmintic treatment scheme, and access to pasture. The influences of other variables associated with an individual horse were not significantly associated with detecting tapeworm infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-023-07994-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T00:02:17Z","timestamp":1696636937000},"page":"3037-3052","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Equine tapeworm (Anoplocephala spp.) infection: evaluation of saliva- and serum-based antibody detection methods and risk factor analysis in Slovak horse populations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7013-3162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ludmila","family":"Burc\u00e1kov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0479-3445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alzbeta","family":"K\u00f6nigov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5054-4757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tetiana A.","family":"Kuzmina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corrine J.","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9405-5560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline B.","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5439-8657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsty L.","family":"Lightbody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia A.","family":"Peczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8070-9823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaroslav","family":"Syrota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6589-8219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marian","family":"V\u00e1rady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7994_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2746\/042516408X262352","volume":"40","author":"JB Abbott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abbott JB, Barrett EJ (2008) The problem of diagnosing tapeworm infections in horses. 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CJA, JBM, KLL, and NAP are employees of Austin Davis Biologics Ltd, the commercial service provider of the serum and saliva tapeworm diagnostics used in this manuscript.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}