{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:12:09Z","timestamp":1791223929643,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007950","name":"Tanta University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Scabies is an itchy skin disease caused by the burrowing mite<jats:italic>Sarcoptes scabiei<\/jats:italic>. During their lifespan, the female mites invade the stratum corneum and create tunnels, in which they reside, move, feed, deposit fecal pellets, and lay eggs. Recently, scabies was included in the World Health Organization roadmap for neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030. This review attempts to summarize our knowledge about the mite\u2019s biology and the disease pathogenesis, pathological changes, and complications. Generally, the host\u2013parasite interaction in scabies is highly complex and involves different mechanisms, some of which are yet largely unknown. Elucidation of the nature of such interaction as well as the underlying mechanisms could allow a better understanding of the mite\u2019s biology and the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic options for scabies control programs. Moreover, identification of the molecular basis of such interaction could unveil novel targets for acaricidal agents and vaccines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-024-08173-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T03:01:52Z","timestamp":1709521312000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Scabies: Immunopathogenesis and pathological changes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud S.","family":"Sharaf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1177\/0394632015627464","volume":"29","author":"AA Abd El-Aal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abd El-Aal AA, Hassan MA, Gawdat HI, Ali MA, Barakat M (2016) Immunomodulatory impression of anti and proinflammatory cytokines in relation to humoral immunity in human scabies. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 29(2):188\u2013194","journal-title":"Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol"},{"key":"8173_CR2","first-page":"100788","volume":"36","author":"E Abdelaziz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abdelaziz E, Elbahy N, El-Bahrawy A, El-Bahrawy A, ElKhatam A, AbouLaila M (2022) Prevalence, hematological, serum biochemical, histopathology, and molecular characterization of Sarcoptes scabiei in naturally infected rabbits from Minoufiya Governorate. Egypt Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep 36:100788","journal-title":"Egypt Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"8173_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2984","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11102984","volume":"11","author":"SH Abu Hafsa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abu Hafsa SH, Senbill H, Basyony MM, Hassan AA (2021) Amelioration of sarcoptic mange-induced oxidative stress and growth performance in ivermectin-treated growing rabbits using turmeric extract supplementation. Animals 11(10):2984\u20132997","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"8173_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.04.018","volume":"17","author":"S Alasaad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alasaad S, Rossi L, Heukelbach J, P\u00e9rez JM, Hamarsheh O, Otiende M et al (2013) The neglected navigating web of the incomprehensibly emerging and re-emerging Sarcoptes mite. Infect Genet Evol 17:253\u2013259","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"10","key":"8173_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.144","volume":"3","author":"A Alsamarai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alsamarai A (2009) Frequency of scabies in Iraq: survey in dermatology clinic. J Infect Dev Ctries 3(10):789\u2013793","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2017.01.160190","volume":"30","author":"KA Anderson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anderson KA, Strowd LC (2017) Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of scabies in a dermatology office. J Am Board Fam Med 30(1):78\u201384","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"8173_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1752-1","volume":"32","author":"L Ariza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ariza L, Walter B, Worth C, Brockmann S, Weber ML, Feldmeier H (2012) Investigation of a scabies outbreak in a kindergarten in Constance. Germany Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 32(3):373\u2013380","journal-title":"Germany Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"8173_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2234-1","volume":"10","author":"LG Arlian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arlian LG, Morgan MS (2017) A review of Sarcoptes scabiei: Past, present and future. Parasit Vectors 10:297\u2013319","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"6","key":"8173_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.652","volume":"69","author":"LG Arlian","year":"2003","unstructured":"Arlian LG, Morgan MS, Neal JS (2003) Modulation of cytokine expression in human keratinocytes and fibroblasts by extracts of scabies mites. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69(6):652\u2013656","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-41.1.69","volume":"41","author":"LG Arlian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arlian LG, Morgan MS, Neal JS (2004) Extracts of scabies mites (Sarcoptidae: Sarcoptes scabiei) modulate cytokine expression by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and dendritic cells. J Med Entomol 41(1):69\u201373","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.2.283","volume":"43","author":"LG Arlian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arlian LG, Morgan MS, Paul CC (2006) Evidence that scabies mites (Acari: Sarcoptidae) influence production of interleukin-10 and the function of T-regulatory cells (Tr1) in humans. J Med Entomol 43(2):283\u2013287","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR12","first-page":"156","volume":"7","author":"KM Bandi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bandi KM, Saikumar C (2013) Sarcoptic mange: a zoonotic ectoparasitic skin disease. J Clin Diagn Res 7(1):156\u2013157","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1159\/000352066","volume":"5","author":"CA Banzhaf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Banzhaf CA, Themstrup L, Ring HC, Welzel J, Mogensen M, Jemec GB (2013) In vivo imaging of Sarcoptes scabiei infestation using optical coherence tomography. Case Rep Dermatol 5(2):156\u2013162","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2011.04.002","volume":"30","author":"TG Berger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Berger TG, Steinhoff M (2011) Pruritus in elderly patients: eruptions of senescence. Semin Cutan Med Surg 30(2):113\u2013117","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"8173_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2019.08.002","volume":"35","author":"C Bernigaud","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bernigaud C, Samarawickrama GR, Jones MK, Gasser RB, Fischer K (2019) The challenge of developing a single-dose treatment for scabies. Trends Parasitol 35(11):931\u2013943","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2320-4","volume":"10","author":"SA Bhat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bhat SA, Mounsey KE, Liu X, Walton SF (2017) Host immune responses to the itch mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, in humans. Parasit Vectors 10(1):385\u2013397","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"9","key":"8173_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0008601","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008601","volume":"14","author":"SA Bhat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhat SA, Walton SF, Ventura T, Liu X, McCarthy JS, Burgess STG et al (2020) Early immune suppression leads to uncontrolled mite proliferation and potent host inflammatory responses in a porcine model of crusted versus ordinary scabies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 14(9):e0008601","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"8173_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700340","volume":"126","author":"DR Bickers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bickers DR, Athar M (2006) Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of skin disease. J Invest Dermatol 126(12):2565\u20132575","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8173_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e910","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2880","volume":"133","author":"F Boralevi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boralevi F, Diallo A, Miquel J, Guerin-Moreau M, Bessis D, Chiav\u00e9rini C et al (2014) Clinical phenotype of scabies by age. Pediatrics 133(4):e910\u2013e916","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"8173_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bornstein S., M\u00f6rner T., and Samuel W.M. (2001): Sarcoptes scabiei and sarcoptic mange. In: Samuel W.M., Pybus M.J., and Kocan A.A. (eds). Parasitic Diseases of Wild Mammals, 2nd ed., 107\u2013119. Manson Publishing\/The Veterinary Press, London, UK.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470377000.ch5"},{"issue":"8","key":"8173_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0136789","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136789","volume":"10","author":"AC Bowen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bowen AC, Mah\u00e9 A, Hay RJ, Andrews RM, Steer AC, Tong SY et al (2015) The Global epidemiology of impetigo: A systematic review of the population prevalence of impetigo and pyoderma. PLoS ONE 10(8):e0136789","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"8173_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-51-10-808","volume":"51","author":"I Brook","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brook I (2002) Secondary bacterial infections complicating skin lesions. J Med Microbiol 51(10):808\u2013812","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.07.025","volume":"139","author":"Y Cai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cai Y, Xue F, Quan C, Qu M, Liu N, Zhang Y et al (2019) A critical role of the IL-1\u03b2-IL-1R signaling pathway in skin inflammation and psoriasis pathogenesis. J Invest Dermatol 139(1):146\u2013156","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"8173_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70267-X","volume":"5","author":"JR Carapetis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carapetis JR, Steer AC, Mulholland EK, Weber M (2005) The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases. Lancet Infect Dis 5(11):685\u2013694","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"8173_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12839","volume":"44","author":"JC Cardoso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cardoso JC, Veraitch O, Gianotti R, Ferrara G, Tomasini CF, Singh M et al (2017) \u2018Hints\u2019 in the horn: diagnostic clues in the stratum corneum. J Cutan Pathol 44:256\u2013278","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"8173_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30347-5","volume":"18","author":"JA Cassell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cassell JA, Middleton J, Nalabanda A, Lanza S, Head MG, Bostock J et al (2018) Scabies outbreaks in ten care homes for elderly people: a prospective study of clinical features, epidemiology, and treatment outcomes. Lancet Infect Dis 18(8):894\u2013902","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19170","volume":"184","author":"V Cox","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cox V, Fuller LC, Engelman D, Steer A, Hay RJ (2021) Estimating the global burden of scabies: what else do we need? Br J Dermatol 184(2):237\u2013242","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"8173_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2387","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002387","volume":"7","author":"JS Davis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Davis JS, McGloughlin S, Tong SY, Walton SF, Currie BJ (2013) A novel clinical grading scale to guide the management of crusted scabies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7(9):e2387","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.12681\/jhvms.26761","volume":"72","author":"D Doukas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Doukas D, Liakou Z, Tontis D (2021) Sarcoptes scabiei dermatitis in adult sheep: an immunohistochemical study of 34 chronic cases with extensive lesions. J Hell Vet Medical Soc 72(1):2755\u20132764","journal-title":"J Hell Vet Medical Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"8173_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.5.910","volume":"43","author":"BL Elder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Elder BL, Arlian LG, Morgan MS (2006) Sarcoptes scabiei (Acari: Sarcoptidae) mite extract modulates expression of cytokines and adhesion molecules by human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. J Med Entomol 43(5):910\u2013915","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2009.05.008","volume":"47","author":"BL Elder","year":"2009","unstructured":"Elder BL, Arlian LG, Morgan MS (2009) Modulation of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells by Sarcoptes scabiei in combination with proinflammatory cytokines, histamine, and lipid-derived biologic mediators. Cytokine 47(2):103\u2013111","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-021-00348-6","volume":"49","author":"AA El-Moamly","year":"2021","unstructured":"El-Moamly AA (2021) Scabies as a part of the World Health Organization roadmap for neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030: what we know and what we need to do for global control. Trop Med Health 49(1):64\u201375","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"8173_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12482","volume":"42","author":"H Elwood","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elwood H, Berry RS, Gardner JM, Shalin SC (2015) Superficial fibrin thrombi and other findings: a review of the histopathology of human scabietic infections. J Cutan Pathol 42(5):346\u2013352","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8173_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed3030098","volume":"3","author":"D Engelman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Engelman D, Steer AC (2018) Control strategies for scabies. Trop Med Infect Dis 3(3):98\u2013108","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"8173_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2167","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002167","volume":"7","author":"D Engelman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Engelman D, Kiang K, Chosidow O, McCarthy J, Fuller C, Lammie P et al (2013) Toward the global control of human scabies: introducing the International Alliance for the Control of Scabies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7(8):e2167","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"8173_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.18943","volume":"183","author":"D Engelman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Engelman D, Yoshizumi J, Hay RJ, Osti M, Micali G, Norton S et al (2020) The 2020 international alliance for the control of scabies consensus criteria for the diagnosis of scabies. Br J Dermatol 183(5):808\u2013820","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8173_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.3986","volume":"168","author":"K Eshagh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eshagh K, DeKlotz CM, Friedlander SF (2014) Infant with a papular eruption localized to the back. JAMA Pediatr 168(4):379\u2013380","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"8173_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Espinosa J., R\u00e1ez-Bravo A., L\u00f3pez-Olvera J.R., P\u00e9rez J.M., Lav\u00edn S., Tvarijonaviciute A., et al. (2017): Histopathology, microbiology and the inflammatory process associated with Sarcoptes scabiei infection in the Iberian ibex, Capra pyrenaica. Parasit. Vectors. 4;10(1):596\u2013607.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2542-5"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"8173_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12900","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12900","volume":"44","author":"U Gazi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gazi U, Taylan-Ozkan A, Mumcuoglu KY (2022) Immune mechanisms in human Sarcoptes scabiei (Acari: Sarcoptidae) infestations. Parasite Immunol 44(1\u20132):e12900","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8173_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003243","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003243","volume":"9","author":"C Gonzalez-Lombana","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Lombana C, Gimblet C, Bacellar O, Oliveira WW, Passos S, Carvalho LP et al (2013) IL-17 mediates immunopathology in the absence of IL-10 following Leishmania major infection. PLoS Pathog 9(3):e1003243","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"3","key":"8173_CR41","first-page":"1185","volume":"20","author":"KO Hashim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hashim KO, Shafiq MAA, Al-Abassi HM, Mahmood MM (2020) Evaluation of the immune response in scabies patient (ordinary and prisoners) treated with permethrin 5%. Med Legal Update 20(3):1185\u20131191","journal-title":"Med Legal Update"},{"issue":"4","key":"8173_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03798.x","volume":"18","author":"RJ Hay","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hay RJ, Steer AC, Engelman D, Walton S (2012) Scabies in the developing world: its prevalence, complications, and management. Clin Microbiol Infect 18(4):313\u2013323","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"12","key":"8173_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70654-5","volume":"6","author":"UR Hengge","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hengge UR, Currie BJ, Jager G, Lupi O, Schwartz RA (2006) Scabies: a ubiquitous neglected skin disease. Lancet Infect Dis 6(12):769\u2013779","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"s1","key":"8173_CR44","first-page":"157","volume":"11","author":"N Herwanto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Herwanto N, Mappamasing H, Widiantari S, Indranarum T, Hidayati AN, Sawitri S et al (2019) Scabies incognito. Dermatol Reports 11(s1):157\u2013159","journal-title":"Dermatol Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"8173_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-005-0012-2","volume":"7","author":"J Heukelbach","year":"2005","unstructured":"Heukelbach J, Walton SF, Feldmeier H (2005) Ectoparasitic Infestations. Curr Infect Dis Rep 7(5):373\u2013380","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32835e847b","volume":"26","author":"J Heukelbach","year":"2013","unstructured":"Heukelbach J, Mazigo HD, Ugbomoiko US (2013) Impact of scabies in resource-poor communities. Curr Opin Infect Dis 26(2):127\u2013132","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"8173_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2009.01243.x","volume":"22","author":"MI Hicks","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hicks MI, Elston DM (2009) Scabies. Dermatol Ther 22(4):279\u2013292","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"8173_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13255","volume":"34","author":"TA Hill","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hill TA, Cohen B (2017) Scabies in babies. Pediatr Dermatol 34(6):690\u2013694","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8173_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2007.03.043","volume":"119","author":"EA Jacobsen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jacobsen EA, Taranova AG, Lee NA, Lee JJ (2007) Eosinophils: singularly destructive effector cells or purveyors of immunoregulation? J Allergy Clin Immunol 119(6):1313\u20131320","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8173_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2011.09.007","volume":"71","author":"R Jayaraj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jayaraj R, Hales B, Viberg L, Pizzuto S, Holt D, Rolland JM et al (2011) A diagnostic test for scabies: IgE specificity for a recombinant allergen of Sarcoptes scabiei. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 71(4):403\u2013407","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"8173_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03618.x","volume":"24","author":"A Jin-gang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jin-gang A, Sheng-xiang X, Sheng-bin X, Jun-min W, Song-mei G, Ying-ying D et al (2010) Quality of life of patients with scabies. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 24(10):1187\u20131191","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"12","key":"8173_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30483-8","volume":"17","author":"C Karimkhani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karimkhani C, Colombara DV, Drucker AM, Norton SA, Hay R et al (2015) The global burden of scabies: a cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis 17(12):1247\u20131254","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"8173_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.073825","volume":"92","author":"K Karthikeyan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karthikeyan K (2007) Scabies in children. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 92(3):65\u201369","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR54","first-page":"19","volume":"49","author":"DJ Kemp","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kemp DJ, Walton SF, Harumal P, Currie BJ (2002) The scourge of scabies. Biologist 49(1):19\u201324","journal-title":"Biologist"},{"issue":"9","key":"8173_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17334","volume":"35","author":"H Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim H, Hashimoto T, Fischer K, Bernigaud C, Chosidow O, Yosipovitch G (2021) Scabies itch: an update on neuroimmune interactions and novel targets. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 35(9):1765\u20131776","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"8173_CR56","first-page":"1","volume":"180","author":"H Klompen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Klompen H (1992) Phylogenetic relationships in the mite family Sarcoptidae (Acari: Astigmata). Misc Publ Univ Mich Mus Zool 180:1\u2013155","journal-title":"Misc Publ Univ Mich Mus Zool"},{"issue":"9","key":"8173_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.14883","volume":"46","author":"H Kokubu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kokubu H, Takahashi T, Tateishi C, Tsuruta D, Hashimoto T, Tanaka T et al (2019) Serological investigation of bullous scabies and review of the published work. J Dermatol 46(9):324\u2013325","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"8173_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5324\/fn.v35i0.1652","volume":"35","author":"M Kraabol","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kraabol M, Gundersen V, Fangel K, Olstad K (2015) The taxonomy, life cycle and pathology of Sarcoptes scabiei and Notoedres cati (Acarina, Sarcoptidae): A review in a Fennoscandian wildlife perspective. Fauna Norvegica 35:21\u201333","journal-title":"Fauna Norvegica"},{"key":"8173_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Last O, Reckhow J, Bogen B, and Rozenblat M (2018) Subungual and ungual scabies: avoiding severe presentation in high-risk patients. BMJ Case Rep 11(1):bcr2018225623","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-225623"},{"issue":"3","key":"8173_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17030425","volume":"17","author":"MJ Lavery","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lavery MJ, Stull C, Kinney MO, Yosipovitch G (2016) Nocturnal pruritus: The battle for a peaceful night\u2019s sleep. Int J Mol Sci 17(3):425\u2013437","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR61","first-page":"33","volume":"16","author":"A Leung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leung A, Lam JM, Leong KF (2020) Scabies: A neglected global disease. Curr Ped Rev 16(1):33\u201342","journal-title":"Curr Ped Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"8173_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20174433","volume":"92","author":"FCDR Lima","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lima FCDR, Cerqueira AMM, Guimar\u00e3es MBS, Padilha CBS, Craide FH, Bombardelli M (2017) Crusted scabies due to indiscriminate use of glucocorticoid therapy in infant. An Bras Dermatol 92(3):383\u2013385","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"8173_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12129","volume":"36","author":"X Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu X, Walton SF, Murray HC, King M, Kelly A, Holt DC et al (2014) Crusted scabies is associated with increased IL-17 secretion by skin T cells. Parasite Immunol 36(11):594\u2013604","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"8173_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2016065","volume":"23","author":"J Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu J, Wang H, Chang F, Liu Y, Chiu F, Lin Y et al (2016) The effects of climate factors on scabies. A 14-year population-based study in Taiwan. Parasite 23:54\u201361","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"issue":"3","key":"8173_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0273","volume":"95","author":"DQ Luo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Luo DQ, Huang MX, Liu JH, Tang W, Zhao YK, Sarkar R (2016) Bullous Scabies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 95(3):689\u2013693","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2011.01324.x","volume":"39","author":"K Makigami","year":"2012","unstructured":"Makigami K, Ohtaki N, Yasumura SA (2012) 35-month prospective study on onset of scabies in a psychiatric hospital: discussion on patient transfer and incubation period. J Dermatol 39(2):160\u2013163","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00008-13","volume":"27","author":"BA Mathison","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mathison BA, Pritt BS (2014) Laboratory identification of arthropod ectoparasites. Clin Microbiol Rev 27(1):48\u201367","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"945","key":"8173_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2003.014563","volume":"80","author":"JS McCarthy","year":"2004","unstructured":"McCarthy JS, Kemp DJ, Walton SF, Currie BJ (2004) Scabies: more than just an irritation. Postgrad Med J 80(945):382\u2013387","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"8173_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004691","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004691","volume":"10","author":"G Micali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Micali G, Lacarrubba F, Verz\u00ec AE, Chosidow O, Schwartz RA (2016) Scabies: Advances in noninvasive diagnosis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10(6):e0004691","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"8173_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40489","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040489","volume":"7","author":"A Mika","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mika A, Reynolds SL, Mohlin FC, Willis C, Swe PM, Pickering DA et al (2012a) Novel scabies mite serpins inhibit the three pathways of the human complement system. PLoS ONE 7(7):e40489","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"8173_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1563","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001563","volume":"6","author":"A Mika","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mika A, Reynolds SL, Pickering D, McMillan D, Sriprakash KS, Kemp D.j, et al (2012b) Complement inhibitors from scabies mites promote streptococcal growth\u2013a novel mechanism in infected epidermis? PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6(7):e1563","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"8173_CR72","first-page":"1123","volume":"30","author":"L Misery","year":"2014","unstructured":"Misery L (2014) Pruritus: considerable progress in pathophysiology. Med Sci 30(12):1123\u20131128","journal-title":"Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005136","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005136","volume":"11","author":"O Mitj\u00e0","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mitj\u00e0 O, Marks M, Bertran L, Kollie K, Argaw D, Fahal AH et al (2017) Integrated control and management of neglected tropical skin diseases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11(1):e0005136","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"8173_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/47.5.877","volume":"47","author":"MS Morgan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Morgan MS, Arlian LG (2010) Response of human skin equivalents to Sarcoptes scabiei. J Med Entomol 47(5):877\u2013883","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"8","key":"8173_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e71143","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071143","volume":"8","author":"MS Morgan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morgan MS, Arlian LG, Markey MP (2013) Sarcoptes scabiei mites modulate gene expression in human skin equivalents. PLoS ONE 8(8):e71143","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"8173_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0415","volume":"46","author":"JS Mullins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mullins JS, Arlian LG, Morgan MS (2009) Extracts of Sarcoptes scabiei de Geer downmodulate secretion of IL-8 by skin keratinocytes and fibroblasts and of GM-CSF by fibroblasts in the presence of proinflammatory cytokines. J Med Entomol 46(4):845\u2013851","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"8","key":"8173_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3977","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.171.8.3977","volume":"171","author":"H Nagase","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nagase H, Okugawa S, Ota Y, Yamaguchi M, Tomizawa H, Matsushima K et al (2003) Expression and function of toll-like receptors in eosinophils: activation by toll-like receptor 7 ligand. J Immunol 171(8):3977\u20133982","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.21.2.1335","volume":"21","author":"DB Pence","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pence DB, Ueckermann E (2002) Sarcoptic manage in wildlife. Rev Sci Tech off Int Epiz 21(2):385\u2013398","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech off Int Epiz"},{"key":"8173_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8416763","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8416763","volume":"2017","author":"G Pizzino","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pizzino G, Irrera N, Cucinotta M, Pallio G, Mannino F, Arcoraci V et al (2017) Oxidative stress: Harms and benefits for human health. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2017:8416763","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.11.016","volume":"117","author":"C Prussin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prussin C, Metcalfe DD (2006) IgE, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils. J Allergy Clin Immunol 117(2):450\u2013456","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8173_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.3.539","volume":"43","author":"CM Rapp","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rapp CM, Morgan MS, Arlian LG (2006) Presence of host immunoglobulin in the gut of Sarcoptes scabiei (Acari: Sarcoptidae). J Med Entomol 43(3):539\u2013542","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"9","key":"8173_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.1923","volume":"11","author":"D Ricklin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ricklin D, Hajishengallis G, Yang K, Lambris JD (2010) Complement: a key system for immune surveillance and homeostasis. Nat Immunol 11(9):785\u2013797","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8173_CR83","first-page":"375","volume":"50","author":"LJ Roberts","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roberts LJ, Huffam SE, Walton SF, Currie BJ (2005) Crusted scabies: Clinical and immunological findings in seventy-eight patients and a review of the literature. J Inf Secur 50(5):375\u2013381","journal-title":"J Inf Secur"},{"issue":"3","key":"8173_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003452","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003452","volume":"9","author":"L Romani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Romani L, Koroivueta J, Steer AC, Kama M, Kaldor JM, Wand H et al (2015a) Scabies and impetigo prevalence and risk factors in Fiji: a national survey. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9(3):e0003452","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"8173_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00132-2","volume":"15","author":"L Romani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Romani L, Steer AC, Whitfeld MJ, Kaldor JM (2015b) Prevalence of scabies and impetigo worldwide: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 15(8):960\u2013967","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"8173_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13797","volume":"36","author":"N Salame","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salame N, Holland V (2019) Non-pruritic bullous scabies in an immunosuppressed pediatric patient. Pediatr Dermatol 36(4):552\u2013553","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"8173_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schoch CL, Ciufo S, Domrachev M, Hotton CL, Kannan S, Khovanskaya R, et al. (2020) NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database (Oxford). 2020: baaa062. Accessed at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7408187\/ on 24 January 2024","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/baaa062"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.2011.01023.x","volume":"242","author":"JT Schroeder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schroeder JT (2011) Basophils: emerging roles in the pathogenesis of allergic disease. Immunol Rev 242(1):144\u2013160","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/iid3.192","volume":"6","author":"TH Scott-Taylor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scott-Taylor TH, Axinia SC, Amin S, Pettengell R (2018) Immunoglobulin G; structure and functional implications of different subclass modifications in initiation and resolution of allergy. Immun Inflamm Dis 6(1):13\u201333","journal-title":"Immun Inflamm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-023-05995-8","volume":"16","author":"MS Sharaf","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sharaf MS, Othman AA, Abd El Ghaffar AE, Ali DM, Eid MM (2023a) Crusted scabies in a rabbit model: a severe skin disease or more? Parasit Vectors 16(1):413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-023-05995-8","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"11","key":"8173_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-023-07945-w","volume":"122","author":"MS Sharaf","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sharaf MS, Othman AA, Abd El Ghaffar AE, Ali DM, Eid MM (2023b) Evaluation of the scabicidal effect of a single dose of fluralaner in a rabbit model of crusted scabies. Parasitol Res 122(11):2477\u20132490","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2019.12.004","volume":"61","author":"A Sil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sil A, Mondal S, Bhanja DB, Datta M, Mukherjee GS, Chakraborty S (2020) Pruritic Genital Nodules Pediatr Neonatol 61(2):243\u2013244","journal-title":"Pruritic Genital Nodules Pediatr Neonatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8173_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e467","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000467","volume":"3","author":"AC Steer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Steer AC, Jenney AW, Kado J, Batzloff MR, La Vincente S, Waqatakirewa L et al (2009) High burden of impetigo and scabies in a tropical country. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3(6):e467\u2013e474","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"8173_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.06.028","volume":"71","author":"KS Suh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Suh KS, Han SH, Lee KH, Park JB, Jung SM et al (2014) Mites and burrows are frequently found in nodular scabies by dermoscopy and histopathology. J Am Acad Dermatol 71(5):1022\u20131023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"8173_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2023.02.004","volume":"21","author":"K Takano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Takano K, de Hayr L, Carver S, Harvey RJ, Mounsey KE (2023) Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations for treating sarcoptic mange with cross-relevance to Australian wildlife. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist 21:97\u2013113","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist"},{"issue":"4","key":"8173_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001013","volume":"35","author":"M Tasani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tasani M, Tong SY, Andrews RM, Holt DC, Currie BJ, Carapetis JR et al (2016) The importance of scabies coinfection in the treatment considerations for impetigo. Ped Infect Dis J 35(4):374\u2013378","journal-title":"Ped Infect Dis J"},{"key":"8173_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44605-8_7","volume":"226","author":"S Taves","year":"2015","unstructured":"Taves S, Ji RR (2015) Itch control by Toll-like receptors. Handb Exp Pharmacol 226:135\u2013150","journal-title":"Handb Exp Pharmacol"},{"key":"8173_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04979-w","volume":"14","author":"M Valldeperes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Valldeperes M, Moroni B, Rossi L, L\u00f3pez-Olvera JR, Velarde R, Min AR et al (2021) First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar. Parasit Vectors 14:481\u2013494","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"8","key":"8173_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005808","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005808","volume":"11","author":"SL Walker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Walker SL, Lebas E, De Sario V, Deyasso Z, Doni SN, Marks M et al (2017) The prevalence and association with health-related quality of life of tungiasis and scabies in school children in southern Ethiopia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11(8):e0005808","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"8173_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2010.01218.x","volume":"32","author":"SF Walton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walton SF (2010) The immunology of susceptibility and resistance to scabies. Parasite Immunol 32(8):532\u2013540","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00042-06","volume":"20","author":"SF Walton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Walton SF, Currie BJ (2007) Problems in diagnosing scabies, a global disease in human and animal populations. Clin Microbiol Rev 20(2):268\u2013279","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"8173_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32835eb8a6","volume":"26","author":"SF Walton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Walton SF, Oprescu FI (2013) Immunology of scabies and translational outcomes: identifying the missing links. Curr Opin Infect Dis 26(2):116\u2013122","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"8173_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08541.x","volume":"158","author":"SF Walton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Walton SF, Beroukas D, Roberts-Thomson P, Currie BJ (2008) New insights into disease pathogenesis in crusted (Norwegian) scabies: the skin immune response in crusted scabies. Br J Dermatol 158(6):1247\u20131255","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"8173_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00195-10","volume":"17","author":"SF Walton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walton SF, Pizzutto S, Slender A, Viberg L, Holt D, Hales BJ et al (2010) Increased allergic immune response to Sarcoptes scabiei antigens in crusted versus ordinary scabies. Clin Vaccine Immunol 17(9):1428\u20131438","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"8173_CR105","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2020): Ending the neglect to attain the Sustainable Development Goals: a road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240010352. Accessed 6 Jun 2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR106","first-page":"028","volume":"4","author":"ST Yalew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yalew ST (2020) Hypersensitivity reaction: Review. Int J Vet Sci Technol 4(1):028\u2013032","journal-title":"Int J Vet Sci Technol"},{"key":"8173_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2016.04.024","volume":"72","author":"DK Yeoh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yeoh DK, Bowen AC, Carapetis JR (2016) Impetigo and scabies - Disease burden and modern treatment strategies. J Infect 72:S61\u2013S67","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"8173_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000272027","volume":"2","author":"E Yoshinaga","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yoshinaga E, Oiso N, Kawara S, Kawada A (2009) An adolescent patient with scabies mimicking gottron papules. Case Rep Dermatol 2(1):8\u201312","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"},{"issue":"5677","key":"8173_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1095336","volume":"304","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Zheng T, Homer RJ, Kim YK, Chen NY, Cohn L et al (2004) Acidic mammalian chitinase in asthmatic Th2 inflammation and IL-13 pathway activation. Science 304(5677):1678\u20131682","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08173-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08173-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08173-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T18:58:27Z","timestamp":1731524307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08173-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["8173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08173-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate and consent to publish"}},{"value":"The author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"149"}}