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The examinations were performed with several different methods: 29,219 samples were examined by flotation method and sodium acetate-acetic acid-formalin concentration (SAFC) technique, 1,330 samples by Baermann-Wetzel migration technique, 12,221 samples using a\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    coproantigen enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay (ELISA), 1,180 samples using a\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    coproantigen ELISA, 1,671 samples by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing for\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and 447 samples by PCR testing for\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.. A total of 7.1% of the samples were positive for parasites in the microscopical examination using the flotation method and SAFC technique. The parasites found included\n                    <jats:italic>Cystoisospora<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (2.8%),\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2.3%), Ancylostomatidae (1.8%),\n                    <jats:italic>Toxocara canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1.6%),\n                    <jats:italic>Trichuris vulpis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.7%),\n                    <jats:italic>Toxascaris leonina<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.5%),\n                    <jats:italic>Capillaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (0.2%),\n                    <jats:italic>Angiostrongylus vasorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.2%),\n                    <jats:italic>Crenosoma vulpis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.1%), Taeniidae (0.1%),\n                    <jats:italic>Sarcocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (0.03%),\n                    <jats:italic>Dipylidium caninum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.01%),\n                    <jats:italic>Diphyllobothrium latum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (&lt;\u20090.01%), Spirurida (&lt;\u20090.01%) and Opisthorchiidae (&lt;\u20090.01%). Using the Baermann-Wetzel migration technique,\n                    <jats:italic>Angiostrongylus vasorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    was found in 0.75% and\n                    <jats:italic>Crenosoma vulpis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in 0.3% of the samples. ELISAs for\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. revealed 13.9% and 1.0% positive faecal samples, and\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. PCRs 19.4% and 2.0%, respectively. Dogs in the first year of life were more frequently infected with parasites than older animals. In the microscopic examination using flotation method and SAFC technique, the significantly highest detection rates were found in dogs up to six months of age (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-024-08181-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T23:11:59Z","timestamp":1710371519000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Outcome of parasitological examinations in dogs in Germany: a retrospective survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Csokai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Heusinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"8181_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Auer H, Asp\u00f6ck H (214) Helminths and helminthoses in Central Europe: diseases caused by nematodes (roundworms). 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