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Thirteen wild boars from Kerman Province were examined, with 92.3% found to be infected with at least one species of <jats:italic>Metastrongylus<\/jats:italic>. Mixed infections were observed in 38.46% of the animals. Morphological and molecular analyses confirmed the presence of <jats:italic>M. pudendotectus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>M. salmi<\/jats:italic>, with prevalence rates of 76.9% and 53.9%, respectively. Histopathological examination revealed transverse and longitudinal sections of <jats:italic>Metastrongylus<\/jats:italic> parasites within the airways, causing partial to complete obstruction, interstitial pneumonia, and inflammatory responses. The study also highlights the public health significance\u00a0of these parasites. The higher prevalence observed compared to earlier studies suggests changes in environmental conditions, host dynamics, or agricultural practices as possible factors, warranting further investigation. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive surveillance and control measures to mitigate the risk of zoonotic transmission, particularly in regions with significant wild and domestic swine populations. This study contributes to the understanding of <jats:italic>Metastrongylus<\/jats:italic> spp. distribution and their pathological impact, emphasizing the ecological importance of wild boars and the necessity for continued monitoring and research to prevent and control infections in both animal and human populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-024-08313-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T03:40:21Z","timestamp":1723088421000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Occurrence and identification of lungworms in Iranian wild boars"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Younes","family":"Ghahvei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Khani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahrzad","family":"Azizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hosein","family":"Khovand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shokoofeh","family":"Shamsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"8313_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.09.019","volume":"36","author":"P Acevedo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Acevedo P, Quir\u00f3s-Fern\u00e1ndez F, Casal J, Vicente J (2014) Spatial distribution of wild boar population abundance: basic information for spatial epidemiology and wildlife management. 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