{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T11:26:11Z","timestamp":1784805971385,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Russian Science Foundation","award":["23-24-10073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23-24-10073"]}]},{"name":"the Russian Science Foundation","award":["23-24-10073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23-24-10073"]}]},{"name":"Venture Investment Fund of the Republic of Karelia","award":["18-P23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18-P23"]}]},{"name":"Venture Investment Fund of the Republic of Karelia","award":["18-P23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18-P23"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-024-08351-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T05:48:59Z","timestamp":1727156939000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Parasite abundance distribution as a model of host-parasite relationships between monogeneans Gyrodactylus spp. and cage-reared rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Evgeny","family":"Ieshko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vyacheslav","family":"Gorbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksey","family":"Parshukov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"8351_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000049386","volume":"77","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Anderson RM, Whitfield PJ, Dobson AP (1978) Experimental studies of infection dynamics: infection of the definitive host by the cercariae of Transversotrema patialense. Parasitology 77:189\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182000049386","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"8351_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-7519(01)00331-9","volume":"32","author":"TA Bakke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bakke TA, Harris PD, Cable J (2002) Host specificity dynamics: observations on gyrodactylid monogeneans. Int J Parasitol 32:281\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-7519(01)00331-9","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"8351_CR3","unstructured":"Breev KA (1972) Application of negative binomial distribution to studies on population ecology of parasites. In:\u00a0Metody parazitologicheskikh issledovanii\u00a0(Methods of Parasitological Investigations). Nauka, Leningrad, 70 p (In Russian)"},{"key":"8351_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-7519(02)00013-9","volume":"32","author":"SP Brown","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brown SP, Loot G, Teriokhin A, Brunel A, Brunel C, Gu\u00e9gan J-F (2002) Host manipulation by Ligula intestinalis: a cause or consequence of parasite aggregation? Int J Parasitol 32:817\u2013824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-7519(02)00013-9","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"8351_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak AW (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J Parasitol 83:575\u2013583https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3284227","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227"},{"key":"8351_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-7519(01)00330-7","volume":"32","author":"J Cable","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cable J, Harris PD (2002) Gyrodactylid developmental biology: historical review, current status and future trends. Int J Parasitol 32:255\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-7519(01)00330-7","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"8351_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000071420","volume":"62","author":"HD Crofton","year":"1971","unstructured":"Crofton HD (1971a) A quantitative approach to parasitism. Parasitology 62:179\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000071420","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"8351_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000079890","volume":"63","author":"HD Crofton","year":"1971","unstructured":"Crofton HD (1971b) A model of host-parasite relationships. Parasitology 63:343\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000079890","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"8351_CR9","unstructured":"Ergens R (1985) Key to the parasites of the freshwater fish fauna of the USSR. Order Gyrodactylidea Bychowsky, 1937. In: Gusev A (ed) Nauka, Leningrad, pp 269\u2013347 (In Russian)"},{"key":"8351_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0116893","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116893","volume":"10","author":"S Gourbi\u00e8re","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gourbi\u00e8re S, Morand S, Waxman D (2015) Fundamental factors determining the nature of parasite aggregation in hosts. PLoS ONE 10:e0116893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0116893","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8351_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(93)90107-Q","volume":"9","author":"A Grafen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grafen A, Woolhouse MEJ (1993) Does the negative binomial distribution add up? Parasitol Today 9:475\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0169-4758(93)90107-Q","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"8351_CR12","first-page":"425","volume-title":"Paraziticheskie mnogokletochnye","author":"AV Gusev","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gusev AV (1985) Key to the parasites of the freshwater fish fauna of the USSR (Parasitic Metazoa). In: Bauer O, Gusev A (eds) Paraziticheskie mnogokletochnye. Nauka, Leningrad, p 425"},{"key":"8351_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.10.003","volume":"34","author":"F Hansen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hansen F, Jeltsch F, Tackmann K, Staubach C, Thulke HH (2004) Processes leading to a spatial aggregation of Echinococcus multilocularis in its natural intermediate host Microtus arvalis. Int J Parasitol 34:37\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.10.003","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"8351_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2307\/3545216","volume":"58","author":"SH Hurlbert","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hurlbert SH (1990) Spatial distribution of the Montane Unicorn. Oikos 58:257\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3545216","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"8351_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1134\/S1062359009060120","volume":"36","author":"EP Ieshko","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ieshko EP, Larson BM, Pavlov UL, Barskaya UU, Lebedeva DI, Novokhatskaya OV (2009b) Population dynamics of glochidia of the freshwater pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera L., parasitizing on juvenile Salmonidae fishes in northern water reservoirs. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 36:624\u2013629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1062359009060120","journal-title":"Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci"},{"key":"8351_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1134\/S1062359018040076","volume":"45","author":"EP Ieshko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ieshko EP, Matveeva EM, Seiml-Buchinger VV, Pavlov YL (2018) Parasitic nematode abundance aggregation as a mechanism of the adaptive response of the host plant to temperature variations. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 45:345\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1062359018040076","journal-title":"Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci"},{"key":"8351_CR17","unstructured":"Ieshko EP, Pavlov YuL (2011) Introduction to quantitative parasitology. In: Kratkii spetskurs po nematologii. Izdatel\u2019skiy dom PIN, Petrozavodsk, pp 70\u201382 (in Russian)"},{"key":"8351_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ieshko EP, Bugmyrin SV, Anikanova VS, Pavlov YL (2009a) Patterns in the dynamics and distribution of parasite abundance in small mammals. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 313:319\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31610\/trudyzin\/2009.313.3.319","DOI":"10.31610\/trudyzin\/2009.313.3.319"},{"key":"8351_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12215","volume":"83","author":"PTJ Johnson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johnson PTJ, Hoverman JT (2014) Heterogeneous hosts: how variation in host size, behaviour and immunity affects parasite aggregation. J Anim Ecol 83:1103\u20131112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2656.12215","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"8351_CR20","first-page":"764","volume":"43","author":"VL Kontrimavichus","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kontrimavichus VL (1982) Current problems of ecological parasitology. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii (Biology Bulletin Review) 43:764\u2013774 ((In Russian))","journal-title":"Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii (Biology Bulletin Review)"},{"key":"8351_CR21","volume-title":"Symbiose, Parasitisme et Evolution","author":"VA Kostitzin","year":"1934","unstructured":"Kostitzin VA (1934) Symbiose, Parasitisme et Evolution. Hermann, Paris"},{"key":"8351_CR22","volume-title":"Mathematical Biology","author":"VA Kostitzin","year":"1939","unstructured":"Kostitzin VA (1939) Mathematical Biology. George C. Harrap and Co., Ltd, London"},{"key":"8351_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1890\/10-1831.1","volume":"92","author":"A Lind\u00e9n","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lind\u00e9n A, M\u00e4ntyniemi S (2011) Using the negative binomial distribution to model overdispersion in ecological count data. Ecology 92:1414\u20131421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/10-1831.1","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"8351_CR24","unstructured":"Lotka AJ (1934) Th\u00e9orie analytique des associations biologiques. Part 1, \u201cPrincipes\u201d,\u00a0Paris,\u00a0Actualit\u00e9s scientifiques et industrielles,\u00a0Hermann & Cie, 46\u00a0p."},{"key":"8351_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20190886","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2019.0886","volume":"17","author":"R McVinish","year":"2020","unstructured":"McVinish R, Lester RJG (2020) Measuring aggregation in parasite populations. J R Soc Interface 17:20190886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2019.0886","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"8351_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2008.04.003","volume":"24","author":"S Morand","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morand S, Krasnov B (2008) Why apply ecological laws to epidemiology? Trends Parasitol 24:304\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2008.04.003","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"8351_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1086\/684508","volume":"187","author":"A Morrill","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morrill A, Forbes MR (2016) Aggregation of infective stages of parasites as an adaptation and its implications for the study of parasite-host interactions. Am Nat 187:225\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/684508","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"8351_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2023.06.004","volume":"53","author":"A Morrill","year":"2023","unstructured":"Morrill A, Poulin R, Forbes MR (2023) Interrelationships and properties of parasite aggregation measures: a user\u2019s guide. Int J Parasitol 53:763\u2013776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2023.06.004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"8351_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1079\/joh2003214","volume":"78","author":"P Pal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pal P, Lewis JW (2004) Parasite aggregations in host populations using a reformulated negative binomial model. J Helminthol 78:57\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/joh2003214","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"8351_CR31","first-page":"746","volume":"289","author":"Y Pavlov","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pavlov Y, Ieshko E (1986) Parasite number distribution model. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 289:746\u2013748 ((In Russian))","journal-title":"Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR"},{"key":"8351_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.2307\/5892","volume":"64","author":"JN Perry","year":"1995","unstructured":"Perry JN (1995) Spatial analysis by distance indices. J Anim Ecol 64:303\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/5892","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"8351_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(93)90060-C","volume":"23","author":"R Poulin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Poulin R (1993) The disparity between observed and uniform distributions: a new look at parasite aggregation. Int J Parasitol 23:931\u2013944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0020-7519(93)90060-C","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"8351_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012002053","volume":"140","author":"R Poulin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Poulin R (2013) Explaining variability in parasite aggregation levels among host samples. Parasitology 140:541\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182012002053","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"8351_CR35","unstructured":"R Core Team (2024) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R version 4.4.0 (2024\u201304\u201324). R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available online: http:\/\/ www.r-project.org\/"},{"key":"8351_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0184","volume":"364","author":"L R\u00e5berg","year":"2009","unstructured":"R\u00e5berg L, Graham AL, Read AF (2009) Decomposing health: tolerance and resistance to parasites in animals. Phil Trans R Soc B 364:37\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2008.0184","journal-title":"Phil Trans R Soc B"},{"key":"8351_CR37","unstructured":"Ripley B, Venables B, Bates DM, Hornik K, Gebhardt A, Firth D (2024) Package \u2018MASS\u2019 version 7.3\u201361. Support Functions and Datasets for Venables and Ripley\u2019s MASS, 2024\u201306\u201313. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/MASS\/index.html"},{"key":"8351_CR38","unstructured":"Rizzo ML, Szekely GJ (2022) Package \u2018energy\u2019 version 1.7\u201311. E-Statistics: Multivariate Inference via the Energy of Data, 2022\u201312\u201321"},{"key":"8351_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0228:QPISOH]2.0.CO;2","volume":"86","author":"L R\u00f3zsa","year":"2000","unstructured":"R\u00f3zsa L, Reiczigel J, Majoros G (2000) Quantifying parasites in samples of hosts. J Parasitol 86:228\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0228:QPISOH]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8351_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000055918","volume":"94","author":"ME Scott","year":"1987","unstructured":"Scott ME (1987) Temporal changes in aggregation: a laboratory study. Parasitology 94(3):583\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000055918","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"8351_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000075855","volume":"111","author":"DJ Shaw","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shaw DJ, Dobson AP (1995) Patterns of macroparasite abundance and aggregation in wildlife populations: a quantitative review. Parasitology 111:111\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000075855","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"8351_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2007.1104","volume":"4","author":"MJ Stear","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stear MJ, Fitton L, Innocent GT, Murphy L, Rennie K, Matthews L (2007) The dynamic influence of genetic variation on the susceptibility of sheep to gastrointestinal nematode infection. J R Soc Interface 4:767\u2013776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2007.1104","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"8351_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.2307\/3280672","volume":"66","author":"CE Tanner","year":"1980","unstructured":"Tanner CE, Curtis MA, Sole TD, Gyapay K (1980) The nonrandom, negative binomial distribution of experimental trichinellosis in rabbits. J Parasitol 66:802\u2013805","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"8351_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1038\/189732a0","volume":"189","author":"LR Taylor","year":"1961","unstructured":"Taylor LR (1961) Aggregation, variance and the mean. Nature 189:732\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/189732a0","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08351-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08351-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08351-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]],"date-time":"2024-10-03T04:04:15Z","timestamp":1727928255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08351-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["8351"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08351-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional guides on the collecting, care, and dissection of animals. Clinical trial no. not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"329"}}