{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T03:31:58Z","timestamp":1783567918769,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]],"date-time":"2024-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Expertise France, L\u2019Initiative through the SMC-RST project"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-024-08380-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]],"date-time":"2024-11-15T03:31:09Z","timestamp":1731641469000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Prevalence of asymptomatic parasitaemia among household members of children under seasonal malaria chemoprevention coverage and comparison of the performance of standard rapid diagnostic tests versus ultrasensitive RDT for the detection of asymptomatic parasitaemia in Nanoro, Burkina Faso"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Si\u00e9 A. Elis\u00e9e","family":"Kambou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki\u00e9 Solange","family":"Millogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Sondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9renger","family":"Kabore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9l\u00e9 Fifi Chantal","family":"Kouevi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismaila","family":"Bouda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toussaint","family":"Rouamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Derra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark Christian","family":"Tahita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamidou","family":"Ilboudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eli","family":"Rouamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gauthier","family":"Tougri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabina Dahlstr\u00f6m","family":"Otienoburu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehul","family":"Dhorda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanata","family":"Bamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6008-2963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe J","family":"Guerin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halidou","family":"Tinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"8380_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-021-03665-7","volume":"20","author":"FK Acquah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Acquah FK, Donu D, Obboh EK et al (2021) Diagnostic performance of an ultrasensitive HRP2-based malaria rapid diagnostic test kit used in surveys of afebrile people living in Southern Ghana. Malar J 20:125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-021-03665-7","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-1038-z","volume":"14","author":"M Adams","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adams M, Joshi SN, Mbambo G et al (2015) An ultrasensitive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay to detect asymptomatic low-density Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax infections in small volume blood samples. Malar J 14:520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-015-1038-z","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.5.777","volume":"42","author":"FP Alves","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alves FP, Gil LHS, Marrelli MT et al (2005) Asymptomatic carriers of Plasmodium spp. as infection source for malaria vector mosquitoes in the Brazilian Amazon. J Med Entomol 42:777\u2013779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/42.5.777","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"8380_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e34073","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034073","volume":"7","author":"F Baiden","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baiden F, Webster J, Tivura M et al (2012) Accuracy of rapid tests for malaria and treatment outcomes for malaria and non-malaria cases among under-five children in rural Ghana. PLoS ONE 7:e34073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0034073","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8380_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1086\/432010","volume":"192","author":"J Baker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baker J, McCarthy J, Gatton M et al (2005) Genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) and its effect on the performance of PfHRP2-based rapid diagnostic tests. J INFECT DIS 192:870\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/432010","journal-title":"J INFECT DIS"},{"key":"8380_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00051-10","volume":"24","author":"T Bousema","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bousema T, Drakeley C (2011) Epidemiology and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax gametocytes in relation to malaria control and elimination. Clin Microbiol Rev 24:377\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00051-10","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"8380_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3364","volume":"12","author":"T Bousema","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bousema T, Okell L, Felger I, Drakeley C (2014) Asymptomatic malaria infections: detectability, transmissibility and public health relevance. Nat Rev Microbiol 12:833\u2013840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrmicro3364","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"8380_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03261-1","volume":"19","author":"V Briand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Briand V, Cottrell G, Tuike Ndam N et al (2020) Prevalence and clinical impact of malaria infections detected with a highly sensitive HRP2 rapid diagnostic test in Beninese pregnant women. Malar J 19:188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-020-03261-1","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003727","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003727","volume":"18","author":"M Cairns","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cairns M, Ceesay SJ, Sagara I et al (2021) Effectiveness of seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) treatments when SMC is implemented at scale: case\u2013control studies in 5 countries. PLoS Med 18:e1003727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003727","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"8380_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003214","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003214","volume":"17","author":"ME Cairns","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cairns ME, Sagara I, Zongo I et al (2020) Evaluation of seasonal malaria chemoprevention in two areas of intense seasonal malaria transmission: secondary analysis of a household-randomised, placebo-controlled trial in Hound\u00e9 District, Burkina Faso and Bougouni District. Mali Plos Med 17:e1003214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003214","journal-title":"Mali Plos Med"},{"key":"8380_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00626","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.00626","volume":"2","author":"TS Churcher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Churcher TS, Bousema T, Walker M et al (2013) Predicting mosquito infection from Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte density and estimating the reservoir of infection. eLife 2:e00626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.00626","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"8380_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002175","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002175","volume":"13","author":"B Ciss\u00e9","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ciss\u00e9 B, Ba EH, Sokhna C et al (2016) Effectiveness of seasonal malaria chemoprevention in children under ten years of age in Senegal: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial. PLoS Med 13:e1002175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002175","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"8380_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000182","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000182","volume":"2","author":"SE Clarke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Clarke SE, Rouhani S, Diarra S et al (2017) Impact of a malaria intervention package in schools on Plasmodium infection, anaemia and cognitive function in schoolchildren in Mali: a pragmatic cluster-randomised trial. BMJ Glob Health 2:e000182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000182","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"8380_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1587-9","volume":"15","author":"JE Coalson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Coalson JE, Walldorf JA, Cohee LM et al (2016) High prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte infections in school-age children using molecular detection: patterns and predictors of risk from a cross-sectional study in southern Malawi. Malar J 15:527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-016-1587-9","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-3028-z","volume":"18","author":"J Cunningham","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cunningham J, Jones S, Gatton ML et al (2019) A review of the WHO malaria rapid diagnostic test product testing programme (2008\u20132018): performance, procurement and policy. Malar J 18:387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-019-3028-z","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.939","volume":"77","author":"MP Dal-Bianco","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dal-Bianco MP, K\u00f6ster KB, Kombila UD et al (2007) High prevalence of asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection in Gabonese adults. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77:939\u2013942","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"8380_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0245","volume":"97","author":"S Das","year":"2017","unstructured":"Das S, Jang IK, Barney B et al (2017) Performance of a high-sensitivity rapid diagnostic test for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in asymptomatic individuals from Uganda and Myanmar and naive human challenge infections. Am J Trop Med Hyg 97:1540\u20131550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0245","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"8380_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2268-7","volume":"17","author":"S Das","year":"2018","unstructured":"Das S, Peck RB, Barney R et al (2018) Performance of an ultra-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HRP2-based rapid diagnostic test with recombinant HRP2, culture parasites, and archived whole blood samples. Malar J 17:118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-018-2268-7","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01370","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01370-17","volume":"62","author":"M De Kock","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Kock M, Tarning J, Workman L et al (2018) Population pharmacokinetic properties of sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine: a pooled analysis to inform optimal dosing in African children with uncomplicated malaria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 62:e01370-e1417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AAC.01370-17","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"8380_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys159","volume":"41","author":"K Derra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Derra K, Rouamba E, Kazienga A et al (2012) Profile: Nanoro health and demographic surveillance system. Int J Epidemiol 41:1293\u20131301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dys159","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"8380_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04445-1","volume":"22","author":"XC Ding","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ding XC, Incardona S, Serra-Casas E et al (2023) Malaria in pregnancy (MiP) studies assessing the clinical performance of highly sensitive rapid diagnostic tests (HS-RDT) for Plasmodium falciparum detection. Malar J 22:60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-023-04445-1","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy1005","volume":"69","author":"S Girma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Girma S, Cheaveau J, Mohon AN et al (2019) Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of asymptomatic malaria based on ultrasensitive diagnostics: a cross-sectional study. Clin Infect Dis 69:1003\u20131010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciy1005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"8380_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01270-4","volume":"8","author":"BP Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves BP, Kapulu MC, Sawa P et al (2017) Examining the human infectious reservoir for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in areas of differing transmission intensity. Nat Commun 8:1133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-017-01270-4","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"8380_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1086\/526502","volume":"197","author":"H Hopkins","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hopkins H, Bebell L, Kambale W et al (2008) Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria at sites of varying transmission intensity in Uganda. J INFECT DIS 197:510\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/526502","journal-title":"J INFECT DIS"},{"key":"8380_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00281-11","volume":"49","author":"S Houz\u00e9","year":"2011","unstructured":"Houz\u00e9 S, Hubert V, Le Pessec G et al (2011) Combined deletions of pfhrp2 and pfhrp3 genes result in Plasmodium falciparum malaria false-negative rapid diagnostic test. J Clin Microbiol 49:2694\u20132696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.00281-11","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"8380_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-017-1780-5","volume":"16","author":"A Jimenez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jimenez A, Rees-Channer RR, Perera R et al (2017) Analytical sensitivity of current best-in-class malaria rapid diagnostic tests. Malar J 16:128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-017-1780-5","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6457628","volume":"2019","author":"ON Kanwugu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kanwugu ON, Helegbe GK, Aryee PA et al (2019) Prevalence of asymptomatic malaria among children in the Tamale Metropolis: how does the PfHRP2 CareStart\u2122 RDT perform against microscopy? J Trop Med 2019:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/6457628","journal-title":"J Trop Med"},{"key":"8380_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.10-0665","volume":"86","author":"OA Koita","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koita OA, Doumbo OK, Ouattara A et al (2012) False-negative rapid diagnostic tests for malaria and deletion of the histidine-rich repeat region of the hrp2 gene. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86:194\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.10-0665","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"8380_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0544-3","volume":"14","author":"NM Laban","year":"2015","unstructured":"Laban NM, Kobayashi T, Hamapumbu H et al (2015) Comparison of a PfHRP2-based rapid diagnostic test and PCR for malaria in a low prevalence setting in rural southern Zambia: implications for elimination. Malar J 14:25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-015-0544-3","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-29","volume":"11","author":"DD Laishram","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laishram DD, Sutton PL, Nanda N et al (2012) The complexities of malaria disease manifestations with a focus on asymptomatic malaria. Malar J 11:29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2875-11-29","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2479-y","volume":"17","author":"H Lamptey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lamptey H, Ofori MF, Kusi KA et al (2018) The prevalence of submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage and multiplicity of infection in children, pregnant women and adults in a low malaria transmission area in Southern Ghana. Malar J 17:331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-018-2479-y","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00565","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00565-18","volume":"56","author":"J Landier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Landier J, Haohankhunnatham W, Das S et al (2018) Operational performance of a Plasmodium falciparum ultrasensitive rapid diagnostic test for detection of asymptomatic infections in Eastern Myanmar. J Clin Microbiol 56:e00565-e618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.00565-18","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"8380_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","volume":"33","author":"JR Landis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33:159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2529310","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"8380_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.13.45","volume":"11","author":"KA Lindblade","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lindblade KA, Steinhardt L, Samuels A et al (2013) The silent threat: asymptomatic parasitemia and malaria transmission. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 11:623\u2013639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/eri.13.45","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"8380_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e43094","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043094","volume":"7","author":"J Maltha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maltha J, Gamboa D, Bendezu J et al (2012) Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria diagnosis in the Peruvian Amazon: impact of pfhrp2 gene deletions and cross-reactions. PLoS ONE 7:e43094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0043094","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8380_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03568-z","volume":"20","author":"A Manjurano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Manjurano A, Omolo JJ, Lyimo E et al (2021) Performance evaluation of the highly sensitive histidine-rich protein 2 rapid test for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in North-West Tanzania. Malar J 20:58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-020-03568-z","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","volume":"22","author":"ML McHugh","year":"2012","unstructured":"McHugh ML (2012) Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochem Med (Zagreb) 22:276\u2013282","journal-title":"Biochem Med (Zagreb)"},{"key":"8380_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003756.pub4","author":"MM Meremikwu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meremikwu MM, Donegan S, Sinclair D et al (2012) Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in children living in areas with seasonal transmission. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003756.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"8380_CR39","unstructured":"Ministry Of Health BF (2021) Statistial yearbook 2021. Burkina Faso.\u00a0https:\/\/www.sante.gov.bf\/fileadmin\/annuaire_2021_mshp.pdf"},{"key":"8380_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-221","volume":"12","author":"JF Mosha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mosha JF, Sturrock HJ, Greenhouse B et al (2013) Epidemiology of subpatent Plasmodium falciparum infection: implications for detection of hotspots with imperfect diagnostics. Malar J 12:221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2875-12-221","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.052506-0","volume":"62","author":"JC Mouatcho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mouatcho JC, Goldring JPD (2013) Malaria rapid diagnostic tests: challenges and prospects. J Med Microbiol 62:1491\u20131505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmm.0.052506-0","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"8380_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-022-04103-y","volume":"21","author":"M Mpina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mpina M, Stabler TC, Schindler T et al (2022) Diagnostic performance and comparison of ultrasensitive and conventional rapid diagnostic test, thick blood smear and quantitative PCR for detection of low-density Plasmodium falciparum infections during a controlled human malaria infection study in Equatorial Guinea. Malar J 21:99. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-022-04103-y","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.10.014","volume":"35","author":"E Nassir","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nassir E, Abdel-Muhsin A-MA, Suliaman S et al (2005) Impact of genetic complexity on longevity and gametocytogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum during the dry and transmission-free season of eastern Sudan. Int J Parasitol 35:49\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.10.014","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"8380_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2241","volume":"3","author":"LC Okell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Okell LC, Bousema T, Griffin JT et al (2012) Factors determining the occurrence of submicroscopic malaria infections and their relevance for control. Nat Commun 3:1237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms2241","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"8380_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1086\/644781","volume":"200","author":"LC Okell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Okell LC, Ghani AC, Lyons E, Drakeley CJ (2009) Submicroscopic infection in Plasmodium falciparum \u2013endemic populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J INFECT DIS 200:1509\u20131517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/644781","journal-title":"J INFECT DIS"},{"key":"8380_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-010-0851-0","volume":"66","author":"KA Oshikoya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oshikoya KA, Sammons HM, Choonara I (2010) A systematic review of pharmacokinetics studies in children with protein-energy malnutrition. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 66:1025\u20131035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00228-010-0851-0","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"8380_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.09.003","volume":"105","author":"AL Ou\u00e9draogo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ou\u00e9draogo AL, De Vlas SJ, N\u00e9bi\u00e9 I et al (2008) Seasonal patterns of Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte prevalence and density in a rural population of Burkina Faso. Acta Trop 105:28\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.09.003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"8380_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiv370","volume":"213","author":"AL Ou\u00e9draogo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ou\u00e9draogo AL, Gon\u00e7alves BP, Gn\u00e9m\u00e9 A et al (2016) Dynamics of the human infectious reservoir for malaria determined by mosquito feeding assays and ultrasensitive malaria diagnosis in Burkina Faso. J Infect Dis 213:90\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiv370","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"8380_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0653","volume":"103","author":"TJ Owalla","year":"2020","unstructured":"Owalla TJ, Okurut E, Apungia G et al (2020) Using the ultrasensitive Alere Plasmodium falciparum malaria Ag HRP-2\u2122 rapid diagnostic test in the field and clinic in Northeastern Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg 103:778\u2013784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0653","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"8380_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2954-0","volume":"18","author":"AM Rehman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rehman AM, Maiteki-Sebuguzi C, Gonahasa S et al (2019) Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria delivered to primary schoolchildren provided effective individual protection in Jinja, Uganda: secondary outcomes of a cluster-randomized trial (START-IPT). Malar J 18:318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-019-2954-0","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiad172","volume":"228","author":"ME Roh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Roh ME, Zongo I, Haro A et al (2023) Seasonal malaria chemoprevention drug levels and drug resistance markers in children with or without malaria in Burkina Faso: a case-control study. J Infect Dis 228:926\u2013935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiad172","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"8380_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed7090214","volume":"7","author":"AF Som\u00e9","year":"2022","unstructured":"Som\u00e9 AF, Zongo I, Sagara I et al (2022) Factors influencing second and third dose observance during seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC): a quantitative study in Burkina Faso. Mali and Niger Tropicalmed 7:214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed7090214","journal-title":"Mali and Niger Tropicalmed"},{"key":"8380_CR53","unstructured":"Sondo P, Bihoun B, Valea I, et al (2015) La part du paludisme dans les maladies f\u00e9briles en saison s\u00e8che dans la r\u00e9gion de Nanoro, Burkina Faso. West African Journal of Research for Health.\u00a0https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/321058112"},{"key":"8380_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-022-00800-x","volume":"80","author":"P Sondo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sondo P, Tahita MC, Ilboudo H et al (2022) Boosting the impact of seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) through simultaneous screening and treatment of household members of children receiving SMC in Burkina Faso: a protocol for a randomized open label trial. Arch Public Health 80:41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13690-022-00800-x","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"8380_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e668","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30126-8","volume":"6","author":"SG Staedke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Staedke SG, Maiteki-Sebuguzi C, Rehman AM et al (2018) Assessment of community-level effects of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in schoolchildren in Jinja, Uganda (START-IPT trial): a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Glob Health 6:e668\u2013e679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30126-8","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"8380_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-16","volume":"13","author":"P Starzengruber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Starzengruber P, Fuehrer H-P, Ley B et al (2014) High prevalence of asymptomatic malaria in south-eastern Bangladesh. Malar J 13:16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2875-13-16","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001467","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001467","volume":"10","author":"HJW Sturrock","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sturrock HJW, Hsiang MS, Cohen JM et al (2013) Targeting asymptomatic malaria infections: active surveillance in control and elimination. PLoS Med 10:e1001467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001467","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"8380_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-113","volume":"13","author":"H Tinto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tinto H, Valea I, Sorgho H et al (2014) The impact of clinical research activities on communities in rural Africa: the development of the Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN) in Burkina Faso. Malar J 13:113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2875-13-113","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.16299.2","volume":"5","author":"AO Touray","year":"2021","unstructured":"Touray AO, Mobegi VA, Wamunyokoli F et al (2021) Prevalence of asymptomatic P falciparum gametocyte carriage among school children in Mbita, Western Kenya and assessment of the association between gametocyte density, multiplicity of infection and mosquito infection prevalence. Wellcome Open Res 5:259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.16299.2","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"key":"8380_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-3110-6","volume":"19","author":"VT Unwin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Unwin VT, Ahmed R, Noviyanti R et al (2020) Use of a highly-sensitive rapid diagnostic test to screen for malaria in pregnancy in Indonesia. Malar J 19:28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-020-3110-6","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"8380_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy060","volume":"217","author":"A Vantaux","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vantaux A, Samreth R, Piv E et al (2018) Contribution to malaria transmission of symptomatic and asymptomatic parasite carriers in Cambodia. J Infect Dis 217:1561\u20131568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiy060","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"8380_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0201769","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201769","volume":"13","author":"AM V\u00e1squez","year":"2018","unstructured":"V\u00e1squez AM, Medina AC, Tob\u00f3n-Casta\u00f1o A et al (2018) Performance of a highly sensitive rapid diagnostic test (HS-RDT) for detecting malaria in peripheral and placental blood samples from pregnant women in Colombia. PLoS ONE 13:e0201769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0201769","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8380_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16976","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016976","volume":"6","author":"Wilson AL, on behalf of the IPTc Taskforce","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilson AL, on behalf of the IPTc Taskforce (2011) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in children (IPTc). PLoS ONE 6:e16976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0016976","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8380_CR64","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2012) WHO policy recommendation: seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) for Plasmodium falciparum malaria control in highly seasonal transmission areas of the Sahel sub-region in Africa. World Health Organization.\u00a0https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/337978"},{"key":"8380_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0263770","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0263770","volume":"17","author":"Y Yimam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yimam Y, Mohebali M, Abbaszadeh Afshar MJ (2022) Comparison of diagnostic performance between conventional and ultrasensitive rapid diagnostic tests for diagnosis of malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 17:e0263770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0263770","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08380-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08380-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08380-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T11:09:29Z","timestamp":1733396969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08380-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["8380"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-024-08380-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was an ancillary to a larger study entitled \u201cBoosting the impact of seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) through simultaneous screening and treatment of household members of children receiving SMC in Burkina Faso\u201d acronym SMC-RST which has been approved by the Ethics Committee for Health Research of Burkina Faso (Deliberation No.: 2021\u201303-059 of 10 March 2021). A signed informed consent was obtained from participants or their parents\/guardians (if they are minors) before enrollment. An impartial, literate witness (not a member of the study staff) was presented in case the parents\/guardians were illiterate. The parent(s)\/guardian(s) and, if applicable, the witness signed the informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"383"}}