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The life cycle of these insects is completed on the body of the host and therefore many are host specific. This is the first report of chewing lice on a wild Golden eagle (<jats:italic>Aquila chrysaetos<\/jats:italic>) and a zoo-kept Eurasian griffon vulture (<jats:italic>Gyps fulvus<\/jats:italic>) in Tyrol, Austria. Three different species of chewing lice were identified: <jats:italic>Craspedorrhynchus aquilinus<\/jats:italic> was found on <jats:italic>Aquila chrysaetos<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Colpocephalum turbinatum<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Falcolipeurus quadripustulatus<\/jats:italic> were found on <jats:italic>Gyps fulvus<\/jats:italic>. The lice were identified morphologically and by barcoding. Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) of eagles, vultures, and other Accipitriformes are understudied, and further research is needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-025-08531-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T00:02:11Z","timestamp":1753056131000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on a wild Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) and a zoo-kept Eurasian griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) in Tyrol, Austria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3502-4240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jutta","family":"Pikalo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3481-5673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oldrich","family":"Sychra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5992-8995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Pe\u00f1a-Espinoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8881-0865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryna","family":"Galat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2947-1423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Sophia","family":"Unterk\u00f6fler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4536-5508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mike","family":"Heddergott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Glawischnig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4178-0133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans-Peter","family":"Fuehrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"8531_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naz S, Najer T, Gustafsson DR (2020) An annotated list of the species of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) described by Mohammad A.-R. 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