{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T13:34:07Z","timestamp":1790948047007,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007288","name":"Mahasarakham University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"(i) Burapha University, (ii) Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI), and (iii) the National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) under the Fundamental Fund","award":["No. 1270\/2567"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 1270\/2567"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitol Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-025-08592-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T12:25:49Z","timestamp":1763468749000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Treatment failure of over-the-counter pediculicide shampoos in Thai schoolgirls: Evidence of insecticide resistance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Tongjit","family":"Thanchomnang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peerapat","family":"Krittanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kitiya","family":"Yangthaworn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manachai","family":"Yingklang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"8592_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2018.07.005","volume":"52","author":"N Amanzougaghene","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amanzougaghene N, Fenollar F, Diatta G, Sokhna C, Raoult D, Mediannikov O (2018) Mutations in glucl associated with field ivermectin-resistant head lice from Senegal. Int J Antimicrob Agents 52(5):593\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2018.07.005","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"7016","key":"8592_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7016.1322a","volume":"311","author":"A Boulton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boulton A (1995) Britain restricts lice treatment. BMJ 311(7016):1322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.311.7016.1322a","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"12","key":"8592_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0008955","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008955","volume":"14","author":"N Brownell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brownell N et al (2020) Presence of the knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in the head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) collected from primary school children of Thailand. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 14(12):e0008955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008955","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"8592_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-024-03428-9","volume":"316","author":"N Brownell","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brownell N, Sunantaraporn S, Seatamanoch N, Kumtornrut C, Siriyasatien P (2024) The association between knockdown resistance and treatment outcome of 1% permethrin lotion in head lice infestations in Nonthaburi province, Thailand. Arch Dermatol Res 316(10):684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03428-9","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"8592_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14112430","author":"IF Burgess","year":"2022","unstructured":"Burgess IF (2022) Physically acting treatments for head lice-can we still claim they are \u2018Resistance Proof\u2019? Pharmaceutics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pharmaceutics14112430","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"issue":"3","key":"8592_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.05.110","volume":"82","author":"SJ Coates","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coates SJ, Thomas C, Chosidow O, Engelman D, Chang AY (2020) Ectoparasites: pediculosis and tungiasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 82(3):551\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.05.110","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8592_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03806.x","volume":"18","author":"R Durand","year":"2012","unstructured":"Durand R, Bouvresse S, Berdjane Z, Izri A, Chosidow O, Clark JM (2012) Insecticide resistance in head lice: clinical, parasitological and genetic aspects. Clin Microbiol Infect 18(4):338\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03806.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"9","key":"8592_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1409.080368","volume":"14","author":"ME Falagas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Falagas ME, Matthaiou DK, Rafailidis PI, Panos G, Pappas G (2008) Worldwide prevalence of head lice. Emerg Infect Dis 14(9):1493\u20131494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1409.080368","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"8592_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-020-00204-3","volume":"7","author":"K Fox","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fox K, Larkin K, Sanchez A (2020) Global trends in genetic markers of Pediculus humanus capitis resistance mechanisms. Curr Trop Med Rep 7(2):65\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40475-020-00204-3","journal-title":"Curr Trop Med Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"8592_CR10","first-page":"635","volume":"99","author":"K Gunning","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gunning K, Kiraly B, Pippitt K (2019) Lice and scabies: treatment update. Am Fam Physician 99(10):635\u2013642","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"10","key":"8592_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06847-5","volume":"119","author":"K Hatam-Nahavandi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hatam-Nahavandi K et al (2020) Pediculosis capitis among school-age students worldwide as an emerging public health concern: a systematic review and meta-analysis of past five decades. Parasitol Res 119(10):3125\u20133143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06847-5","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"8592_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12895-019-0093-5","volume":"19","author":"H Kalari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kalari H, Soltani A, Azizi K, Faramarzi H, Moemenbellah-Fard MD (2019) Comparative efficacy of three pediculicides to treat head lice infestation in primary school girls: a randomised controlled assessor blind trial in rural Iran. BMC Dermatol 19(1):13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12895-019-0093-5","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8592_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3506","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-10686-3","volume":"28","author":"H Kassiri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kassiri H, Fahdani AE, Cheraghian B (2021) Comparative efficacy of permethrin 1%, lindane 1%, and dimeticone 4% for the treatment of head louse infestation in Iran. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 28(3):3506\u20133514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-10686-3","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"8592_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04150-x","volume":"13","author":"M Ke\u00efta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ke\u00efta M et al (2020) Acetylcholinesterase (ace-1R) target site mutation G119S and resistance to carbamates in Anopheles gambiae (sensu lato) populations from Mali. Parasit Vectors 13(1):283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-020-04150-x","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"8592_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-441","volume":"9","author":"O Kurt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kurt O et al (2009) Treatment of head lice with dimeticone 4% lotion: comparison of two formulations in a randomised controlled trial in rural Turkey. BMC Public Health 9:441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-9-441","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"8592_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7573\/dic.2021-11-3","author":"AKC Leung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leung AKC, Lam JM, Leong KF, Barankin B, Hon KL (2022) Paediatrics: how to manage pediculosis capitis. Drugs Context. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7573\/dic.2021-11-3","journal-title":"Drugs Context"},{"key":"8592_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2021083","volume":"28","author":"J Mohammadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohammadi J et al (2021) Frequency of pyrethroid resistance in human head louse treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasite 28:86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2021083","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"issue":"3","key":"8592_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15096","volume":"60","author":"KY Mumcuoglu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mumcuoglu KY et al (2021) International recommendations for an effective control of head louse infestations. Int J Dermatol 60(3):272\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.15096","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"8592_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-059282","author":"D Nolt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nolt D, Moore S, Yan AC, Melnick L (2022) Head lice. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2022-059282","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"8592_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjz101","volume":"56","author":"G Roca-Acevedo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roca-Acevedo G, Del Solar Kupfer CP, Dressel Roa P, Toloza AC (2019) First determination of pyrethroid knockdown resistance alleles in human head lice (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae) from Chile. J Med Entomol 56(6):1698\u20131703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjz101","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"10","key":"8592_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/S2222-1808(16)61129-5","volume":"6","author":"W Ruankham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruankham W, Winyangkul P, Bunchu N (2016) Prevalence and factors of head lice infestation among primary school students in Northern Thailand. Asian Pac J Trop Dis 6(10):778\u2013782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2222-1808(16)61129-5","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"8592_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1038\/35042080","volume":"1","author":"D Schneider","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schneider D (2000) Using drosophila as a model insect. Nat Rev Genet 1(3):218\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35042080","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"issue":"9","key":"8592_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-3986-6","volume":"113","author":"M Soonwera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soonwera M (2014) Efficacy of herbal shampoo base on native plant against head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis de Geer, pediculidae: Phthiraptera) in vitro and in vivo in Thailand. Parasitol Res 113(9):3241\u20133250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-014-3986-6","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"8592_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2014.11.014","volume":"121","author":"TC Sparks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sparks TC, Nauen R (2015) IRAC: mode of action classification and insecticide resistance management. Pestic Biochem Physiol 121:122\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pestbp.2014.11.014","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8592_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.14712\/18059694.2019.9","volume":"46","author":"M Tanyuksel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tanyuksel M, Araz RE, Albay A, Aycicek H (2003) Prevalence and treatment of Pediculus humanus capitis with 1% permethrin and 0.4% d-phenothrin in Turkey. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) 46(2):73\u201375","journal-title":"Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove)"},{"key":"8592_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139342834","volume-title":"Applied longitudinal data analysis for epidemiology: A practical guide","author":"JWR Twisk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Twisk JWR (2013) Applied longitudinal data analysis for epidemiology: A practical guide, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge","edition":"2"},{"issue":"3","key":"8592_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/10600280211027968","volume":"56","author":"AD Woods","year":"2022","unstructured":"Woods AD, Porter CL, Feldman SR (2022) Abametapir for the treatment of head lice: a drug review. Ann Pharmacother 56(3):352\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10600280211027968","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"6","key":"8592_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287616","volume":"18","author":"M Yingklang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yingklang M, Gordon CN, Jaidee PH, Thongpon P, Pinlaor S (2023) Comparative efficacy of chemical and botanical pediculicides in Thailand and 4% dimeticone against head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis. PLoS One 18(6):e0287616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0287616","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"8592_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1603\/me13139","volume":"51","author":"KS Yoon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yoon KS et al (2014) Knockdown resistance allele frequencies in North American head louse (Anoplura: Pediculidae) populations. J Med Entomol 51(2):450\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/me13139","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"}],"container-title":["Parasitology Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-025-08592-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00436-025-08592-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00436-025-08592-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T02:29:09Z","timestamp":1764988149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00436-025-08592-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["8592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-025-08592-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0113","1432-1955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0113","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study received approval from the human ethics committees at Burapha University (No. HS053\/2566; September 2023). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki Guidelines.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"132"}}