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However, many countries, including Vietnam, have not yet conducted epidemiological surveys to determine the prevalence of these haemoparasites. This study aimed to detect\n                    <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\/or\n                    <jats:italic>B. caballi<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections in horses and to identify their genotypes. Blood samples were collected from 154 apparently healthy horses in eight districts of Hanoi, Thai Nguyen, and Son La provinces located in the northern part of the country. Twenty-four horses (15.58%, 95%CI: 10.70\u201322.14%) were found to be infected with\n                    <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic>\n                    across six districts.\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia caballi<\/jats:italic>\n                    was not detected. No significant association was found between gender, host age, and the number of infected horses. Phylogenetic analysis of the 18S rRNA sequences from the positive DNA samples revealed genotypes A, C, and E. These results confirm the presence of equine theileriosis in northern Vietnam, highlighting the need for nationwide studies of equine piroplasmosis involving larger sample sizes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-026-08630-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T21:44:27Z","timestamp":1770327867000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The first molecular detection of equine piroplasmosis in Vietnam and genetic characterization of three co-circulating genotypes of Theileria equi"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Thanh Thi Ha","family":"Dao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tam\u00e1s","family":"Sz\u0171ts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ngoc Nhu","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duong Thi Quy","family":"Troung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Solymosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00f3ra","family":"Tak\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e1ndor","family":"Hornok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00f3bert","family":"Farkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"8630_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agresti A (2002) Categorical data analysis. 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