{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T11:37:21Z","timestamp":1771069041908,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":164,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,28]],"date-time":"2007-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1190937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cell Tissue Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-007-0488-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,27]],"date-time":"2007-09-27T07:48:01Z","timestamp":1190879281000},"page":"301-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Human stem cells for CNS repair"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"331","author":[{"given":"Rike","family":"Zietlow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma L.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen B.","family":"Dunnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne E.","family":"Rosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"488_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8108","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-20-08108.2001","volume":"21","author":"P Akerud","year":"2001","unstructured":"Akerud P, Canals JM, Snyder EY, Arenas E (2001) Neuroprotection through delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor by neural stem cells in a mouse model of Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Neurosci 21:8108\u20138118","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.10102","volume":"39","author":"Y Akiyama","year":"2002","unstructured":"Akiyama Y, Radtke C, Honmou O, Kocsis JD (2002) Remyelination of the spinal cord following intravenous delivery of bone marrow cells. Glia 39:229\u2013236","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"488_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.12.025","volume":"204","author":"L Anderson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anderson L, Burnstein RM, He X, Luce R, Furlong R, Foltynie T, Sykacek P, Menon DK, Caldwell MA (2007) Gene expression changes in long term expanded human neural progenitor cells passaged by chopping lead to loss of neurogenic potential in vivo. Exp Neurol 204:512\u2013524","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1162\/153535004773861697","volume":"3","author":"AS Arbab","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arbab AS, Yocum GT, Wilson LB, Parwana A, Jordan EK, Kalish H, Frank JA (2004) Comparison of transfection agents in forming complexes with ferumoxides, cell labeling efficiency, and cellular viability. Mol Imaging 3:24\u201332","journal-title":"Mol Imaging"},{"key":"488_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/096368970000900108","volume":"9","author":"RJ Armstrong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Armstrong RJ, Watts C, Svendsen CN, Dunnett SB, Rosser AE (2000) Survival, neuronal differentiation, and fiber outgrowth of propagated human neural precursor grafts in an animal model of Huntington\u2019s disease. Cell Transplant 9:55\u201364","journal-title":"Cell Transplant"},{"key":"488_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1038\/nm747","volume":"8","author":"A Arvidsson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arvidsson A, Collin T, Kirik D, Kokaia Z, Lindvall O (2002) Neuronal replacement from endogenous precursors in the adult brain after stroke. Nat Med 8:963\u2013970","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"488_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70381-7","volume":"5","author":"AC Bachoud-Levi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bachoud-Levi AC, Gaura V, Brugieres P, Lefaucheur JP, Boisse MF, Maison P, Baudic S, Ribeiro MJ, Bourdet C, Remy P, Cesaro P, Hantraye P, Peschanski M (2006) Effect of fetal neural transplants in patients with Huntington\u2019s disease 6\u00a0years after surgery: a long-term follow-up study. Lancet Neurol 5:303\u2013309","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20501","volume":"57","author":"OY Bang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bang OY, Lee JS, Lee PH, Lee G (2005) Autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in stroke patients. Ann Neurol 57:874\u2013882","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1195","volume":"7","author":"FM Bareyre","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bareyre FM, Kerschensteiner M, Raineteau O, Mettenleiter TC, Weinmann O, Schwab ME (2004) The injured spinal cord spontaneously forms a new intraspinal circuit in adult rats. Nat Neurosci 7:269\u2013277","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1297.002","volume":"1019","author":"S Behrstock","year":"2004","unstructured":"Behrstock S, Svendsen CN (2004) Combining growth factors, stem cells, and gene therapy for the aging brain. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1019:5\u201314","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"488_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11532","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2688-06.2006","volume":"26","author":"C Bernreuther","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bernreuther C, Dihne M, Johann V, Schiefer J, Cui Y, Hargus G, Schmid JS, Xu J, Kosinski CM, Schachner M (2006) Neural cell adhesion molecule L1-transfected embryonic stem cells promote functional recovery after excitotoxic lesion of the mouse striatum. J Neurosci 26:11532\u201311539","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200405144","volume":"167","author":"E Bieberich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bieberich E, Silva J, Wang G, Krishnamurthy K, Condie BG (2004) Selective apoptosis of pluripotent mouse and human stem cells by novel ceramide analogues prevents teratoma formation and enriches for neural precursors in ES cell-derived neural transplants. J Cell Biol 167:723\u2013734","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"488_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(92)90039-N","volume":"2","author":"A Bjorklund","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bjorklund A (1992) Dopaminergic transplants in experimental parkinsonism: cellular mechanisms of graft-induced functional recovery. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2:683\u2013689","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"488_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.022438099","volume":"99","author":"LM Bjorklund","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bjorklund LM, Sanchez-Pernaute R, Chung S, Andersson T, Chen IY, McNaught KS, Brownell AL, Jenkins BG, Wahlestedt C, Kim KS, Isacson O (2002) Embryonic stem cells develop into functional dopaminergic neurons after transplantation in a Parkinson rat model. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:2344\u20132349","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"488_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1089\/hum.2004.15.968","volume":"15","author":"J Bloch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bloch J, Bachoud-Levi AC, Deglon N, Lefaucheur JP, Winkel L, Palfi S, Nguyen JP, Bourdet C, Gaura V, Remy P, Brugieres P, Boisse MF, Baudic S, Cesaro P, Hantraye P, Aebischer P, Peschanski M (2004) Neuroprotective gene therapy for Huntington\u2019s disease, using polymer-encapsulated cells engineered to secrete human ciliary neurotrophic factor: results of a phase I study. Hum Gene Ther 15:968\u2013975","journal-title":"Hum Gene Ther"},{"key":"488_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000141680.49960.d7","volume":"35","author":"CV Borlongan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borlongan CV, Hadman M, Sanberg CD, Sanberg PR (2004) Central nervous system entry of peripherally injected umbilical cord blood cells is not required for neuroprotection in stroke. Stroke 35:2385\u20132389","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"488_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2006-0031","volume":"24","author":"IA Bouhon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bouhon IA, Joannides A, Kato H, Chandran S, Allen ND (2006) Embryonic stem cell-derived neural progenitors display temporal restriction to neural patterning. Stem Cells 24:1908\u20131913","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6467-9_11","volume":"53","author":"H Braak","year":"1998","unstructured":"Braak H, Braak E (1998) Evolution of neuronal changes in the course of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. J Neural Transm Suppl 53:127\u2013140","journal-title":"J Neural Transm Suppl"},{"key":"488_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1964","volume":"7","author":"EJ Bradbury","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bradbury EJ, McMahon SB (2006) Spinal cord repair strategies: why do they work? Nat Rev Neurosci 7:644\u2013653","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5497.1775","volume":"290","author":"TR Brazelton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brazelton TR, Rossi FM, Keshet GI, Blau HM (2000) From marrow to brain: expression of neuronal phenotypes in adult mice. Science 290:1775\u20131779","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"488_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0393","volume":"24","author":"A Brederlau","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brederlau A, Correia AS, Anisimov SV, Elmi M, Paul G, Roybon L, Morizane A, Bergquist F, Riebe I, Nannmark U, Carta M, Hanse E, Takahashi J, Sasai Y, Funa K, Brundin P, Eriksson PS, Li JY (2006) Transplantation of human embryonic stem cell-derived cells to a rat model of Parkinson\u2019s disease: effect of in vitro differentiation on graft survival and teratoma formation. Stem Cells 24:1433\u20131440","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(02)37020-1","volume":"137","author":"BS Bregman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bregman BS, Coumans JV, Dai HN, Kuhn PL, Lynskey J, McAtee M, Sandhu F (2002) Transplants and neurotrophic factors increase regeneration and recovery of function after spinal cord injury. Prog Brain Res 137:257\u2013273","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"488_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.7.1380","volume":"123","author":"P Brundin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brundin P, Pogarell O, Hagell P, Piccini P, Widner H, Schrag A, Kupsch A, Crabb L, Odin P, Gustavii B, Bjorklund A, Brooks DJ, Marsden CD, Oertel WH, Quinn NP, Rehncrona S, Lindvall O (2000) Bilateral caudate and putamen grafts of embryonic mesencephalic tissue treated with lazaroids in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 123:1380\u20131390","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"488_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3238","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl261","volume":"129","author":"C Buhnemann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Buhnemann C, Scholz A, Bernreuther C, Malik CY, Braun H, Schachner M, Reymann KG, Dihne M (2006) Neuronal differentiation of transplanted embryonic stem cell-derived precursors in stroke lesions of adult rats.Brain 129:3238\u20133248","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"488_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.115.10.2131","volume":"115","author":"L Buzanska","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buzanska L, Machaj EK, Zablocka B, Pojda Z, Domanska-Janik K (2002) Human cord blood-derived cells attain neuronal and glial features in vitro. J Cell Sci 115:2131\u20132138","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"key":"488_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1038\/88158","volume":"19","author":"MA Caldwell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Caldwell MA, He X, Wilkie N, Pollack S, Marshall G, Wafford KA, Svendsen CN (2001) Growth factors regulate the survival and fate of cells derived from human neurospheres. Nat Biotechnol 19:475\u2013479","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"488_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6947","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1065-05.2005","volume":"25","author":"Q Cao","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cao Q, Xu XM, Devries WH, Enzmann GU, Ping P, Tsoulfas P, Wood PM, Bunge MB, Whittemore SR (2005) Functional recovery in traumatic spinal cord injury after transplantation of multineurotrophin-expressing glial-restricted precursor cells. J Neurosci 25:6947\u20136957","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2005.09.008","volume":"21","author":"T Carlsson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carlsson T, Winkler C, Lundblad M, Cenci MA, Bjorklund A, Kirik D (2006) Graft placement and uneven pattern of reinnervation in the striatum is important for development of graft-induced dyskinesia. Neurobiol Dis 21:657\u2013668","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"488_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1999.7098","volume":"158","author":"MK Carpenter","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carpenter MK, Cui X, Hu ZY, Jackson J, Sherman S, Seiger A, Wahlberg LU (1999) In vitro expansion of a multipotent population of human neural progenitor cells. Exp Neurol 158:265\u2013278","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm082","volume":"130","author":"M Carta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carta M, Carlsson T, Kirik D, Bjorklund A (2007) Dopamine released from 5-HT terminals is the cause of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in parkinsonian rats. Brain 130:1819\u20131833","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"488_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandran S, Hunt D, Joannides A, Zhao C, Compston A, Franklin RJ (2007) Myelin repair: the role of stem and precursor cells in multiple sclerosis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] (in press)","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2006.2019"},{"key":"488_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.1161\/hs1101.098367","volume":"32","author":"J Chen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chen J, Sanberg PR, Li Y, Wang L, Lu M, Willing AE, Sanchez-Ramos J, Chopp M (2001) Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood reduces behavioral deficits after stroke in rats. Stroke 32:2682\u20132688","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"488_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5274.510","volume":"273","author":"H Cheng","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cheng H, Cao Y, Olson L (1996) Spinal cord repair in adult paraplegic rats: partial restoration of hind limb function. Science 273:510\u2013513","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"488_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(88)90200-7","volume":"11","author":"DW Choi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Choi DW (1988) Calcium-mediated neurotoxicity: relationship to specific channel types and role in ischemic damage. Trends Neurosci 11:465\u2013469","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200009110-00035","volume":"11","author":"M Chopp","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chopp M, Zhang XH, Li Y, Wang L, Chen J, Lu D, Lu M, Rosenblum M (2000) Spinal cord injury in rat: treatment with bone marrow stromal cell transplantation. Neuroreport 11:3001\u20133005","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"488_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0207-118a","volume":"13","author":"NS Christophersen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Christophersen NS, Brundin P (2007) Large stem cell grafts could lead to erroneous interpretations of behavioral results? Nat Med 13:118\u2013119","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"488_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00174-5","volume":"343","author":"K Chu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chu K, Kim M, Jeong SW, Kim SU, Yoon BW (2003) Human neural stem cells can migrate, differentiate, and integrate after intravenous transplantation in adult rats with transient forebrain ischemia. Neurosci Lett 343:129\u2013133","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"488_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.04.038","volume":"1016","author":"K Chu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chu K, Kim M, Park KI, Jeong SW, Park HK, Jung KH, Lee ST, Kang L, Lee K, Park DK, Kim SU, Roh JK (2004) Human neural stem cells improve sensorimotor deficits in the adult rat brain with experimental focal ischemia. Brain Res 1016:145\u2013153","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"488_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2006.03841.x","volume":"97","author":"S Chung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chung S, Shin BS, Hedlund E, Pruszak J, Ferree A, Kang UJ, Isacson O, Kim KS (2006) Genetic selection of sox1GFP-expressing neural precursors removes residual tumorigenic pluripotent stem cells and attenuates tumor formation after transplantation. J Neurochem 97:1467\u20131480","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"issue":"8","key":"488_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellbi.2007.01.037","volume":"31","author":"S Cipriani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cipriani S, Bonini D, Marchina E, Balgkouranidou I, Caimi L, Grassi ZG, Barlati S (2007) Mesenchymal cells from human amniotic fluid survive and migrate after transplantation into adult rat brain. Cell Biol Int 31(8):845\u2013850","journal-title":"Cell Biol Int"},{"key":"488_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1086071","volume":"302","author":"AM Clement","year":"2003","unstructured":"Clement AM, Nguyen MD, Roberts EA, Garcia ML, Boillee S, Rule M, McMahon AP, Doucette W, Siwek D, Ferrante RJ, Brown RH Jr, Julien JP, Goldstein LS, Cleveland DW (2003) Wild-type nonneuronal cells extend survival of SOD1 mutant motor neurons in ALS mice. Science 302:113\u2013117","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"488_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e283","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0030283","volume":"3","author":"L Conti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Conti L, Pollard SM, Gorba T, Reitano E, Toselli M, Biella G, Sun Y, Sanzone S, Ying QL, Cattaneo E, Smith A (2005) Niche-independent symmetrical self-renewal of a mammalian tissue stem cell. PLoS Biol 3:e283","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"488_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh273","volume":"127","author":"S Corti","year":"2004","unstructured":"Corti S, Locatelli F, Donadoni C, Guglieri M, Papadimitriou D, Strazzer S, Del Bo R, Comi GP (2004) Wild-type bone marrow cells ameliorate the phenotype of SOD1-G93A ALS mice and contribute to CNS, heart and skeletal muscle tissues. Brain 127:2518\u20132532","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"488_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3811","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0500195102","volume":"102","author":"R Rosa De","year":"2005","unstructured":"De Rosa R, Garcia AA, Braschi C, Capsoni S, Maffei L, Berardi N, Cattaneo A (2005) Intranasal administration of nerve growth factor (NGF) rescues recognition memory deficits in AD11 anti-NGF transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:3811\u20133816","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"488_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0370","volume":"24","author":"J Deng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deng J, Petersen BE, Steindler DA, Jorgensen ML, Laywell ED (2006) Mesenchymal stem cells spontaneously express neural proteins in culture and are neurogenic after transplantation. Stem Cells 24:1054\u20131064","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt922","volume":"22","author":"JS Draper","year":"2004","unstructured":"Draper JS, Smith K, Gokhale P, Moore HD, Maltby E, Johnson J, Meisner L, Zwaka TP, Thomson JA, Andrews PW (2004) Recurrent gain of chromosomes 17q and 12 in cultured human embryonic stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 22:53\u201354","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"488_CR47","first-page":"231","volume":"32","author":"N Ende","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ende N, Chen R (2001) Human umbilical cord blood cells ameliorate Huntington\u2019s disease in transgenic mice. J Med 32:231\u2013240","journal-title":"J Med"},{"key":"488_CR48","first-page":"173","volume":"33","author":"N Ende","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ende N, Chen R (2002) Parkinson\u2019s disease mice and human umbilical cord blood. J Med 33:173\u2013180","journal-title":"J Med"},{"key":"488_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(00)00602-0","volume":"67","author":"N Ende","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ende N, Weinstein F, Chen R, Ende M (2000) Human umbilical cord blood effect on sod mice (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). Life Sci 67:53\u201359","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"488_CR50","first-page":"241","volume":"32","author":"N Ende","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ende N, Chen R, Ende-Harris D (2001) Human umbilical cord blood cells ameliorate Alzheimer\u2019s disease in transgenic mice. J Med 32:241\u2013247","journal-title":"J Med"},{"key":"488_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellbi.2006.11.011","volume":"31","author":"M Fallahi-Sichani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fallahi-Sichani M, Soleimani M, Najafi SM, Kiani J, Arefian E, Atashi A (2007) In vitro differentiation of cord blood unrestricted somatic stem cells expressing dopamine-associated genes into neuron-like cells. Cell Biol Int 31:299\u2013303","journal-title":"Cell Biol Int"},{"key":"488_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0800-7","volume":"249","author":"A Fassas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fassas A, Passweg JR, Anagnostopoulos A, Kazis A, Kozak T, Havrdova E, Carreras E, Graus F, Kashyap A, Openshaw H, Schipperus M, Deconinck E, Mancardi G, Marmont A, Hansz J, Rabusin M, Zuazu Nagore FJ, Besalduch J, Dentamaro T, Fouillard L, Hertenstein B, La Nasa G, Musso M, Papineschi F, Rowe JM, Saccardi R, Steck A, Kappos L, Gratwohl A, Tyndall A, Samijn J (2002) Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple sclerosis. A retrospective multicenter study. J Neurol 249:1088\u20131097","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.371","volume":"23","author":"JW Fawcett","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fawcett JW (2006) Overcoming inhibition in the damaged spinal cord. J Neurotrauma 23:371\u2013383","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"488_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00241123","volume":"106","author":"JW Fawcett","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fawcett JW, Barker RA, Dunnett SB (1995) Dopaminergic neuronal survival and the effects of bFGF in explant, three dimensional and monolayer cultures of embryonic rat ventral mesencephalon. Exp Brain Res 106:275\u2013282","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"488_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2951","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh657","volume":"128","author":"F Feron","year":"2005","unstructured":"Feron F, Perry C, Cochrane J, Licina P, Nowitzke A, Urquhart S, Geraghty T, Mackay-Sim A (2005) Autologous olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in human spinal cord injury. Brain 128:2951\u20132960","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"488_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn917","volume":"3","author":"RJ Franklin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Franklin RJ (2002) Why does remyelination fail in multiple sclerosis? Nat Rev Neurosci 3:705\u2013714","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103083441002","volume":"344","author":"CR Freed","year":"2001","unstructured":"Freed CR, Greene PE, Breeze RE, Tsai WY, DuMouchel W, Kao R, Dillon S, Winfield H, Culver S, Trojanowski JQ, Eidelberg D, Fahn S (2001) Transplantation of embryonic dopamine neurons for severe Parkinson\u2019s disease. N Engl J Med 344:710\u2013719","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"488_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0053","volume":"24","author":"YS Fu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fu YS, Cheng YC, Lin MY, Cheng H, Chu PM, Chou SC, Shih YH, Ko MH, Sung MS (2006) Conversion of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in Wharton\u2019s jelly to dopaminergic neurons in vitro: potential therapeutic application for Parkinsonism. Stem Cells 24:115\u2013124","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2006-21309","volume":"21","author":"KA Galvin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Galvin KA, Jones DG (2006) Adult human neural stem cells for autologous cell replacement therapies for neurodegenerative disorders. NeuroRehabilitation 21:255\u2013265","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"488_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1089\/152581603322022990","volume":"12","author":"S Garbuzova-Davis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Garbuzova-Davis S, Willing AE, Zigova T, Saporta S, Justen EB, Lane JC, Hudson JE, Chen N, Davis CD, Sanberg PR (2003) Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood cells in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: distribution, migration, and differentiation. J Hematother Stem Cell Res 12:255\u2013270","journal-title":"J Hematother Stem Cell Res"},{"key":"488_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000094383","volume":"15","author":"K Heese","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heese K, Low JW, Inoue N (2006) Nerve growth factor, neural stem cells and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neurosignals 15:1\u201312","journal-title":"Neurosignals"},{"key":"488_CR62","first-page":"1488","volume":"116","author":"H Huang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Huang H, Chen L, Wang H, Xiu B, Li B, Wang R, Zhang J, Zhang F, Gu Z, Li Y, Song Y, Hao W, Pang S, Sun J (2003) Influence of patients\u2019 age on functional recovery after transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells into injured spinal cord injury. Chin Med J (Engl) 116:1488\u20131491","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"488_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.10.022","volume":"1127","author":"L Iacovitti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iacovitti L, Donaldson AE, Marshall CE, Suon S, Yang M (2007) A protocol for the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into dopaminergic neurons using only chemically defined human additives: studies in vitro and in vivo. Brain Res 1127:19\u201325","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"488_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000190006.88896.d3","volume":"36","author":"N Ikeda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ikeda N, Nonoguchi N, Zhao MZ, Watanabe T, Kajimoto Y, Furutama D, Kimura F, Dezawa M, Coffin RS, Otsuki Y, Kuroiwa T, Miyatake S (2005) Bone marrow stromal cells that enhanced fibroblast growth factor-2 secretion by Herpes simplex virus vector improve neurological outcome after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 36:2725\u20132730","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"488_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18117","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0408258102","volume":"101","author":"J Imitola","year":"2004","unstructured":"Imitola J, Raddassi K, Park KI, Mueller FJ, Nieto M, Teng YD, Frenkel D, Li J, Sidman RL, Walsh CA, Snyder EY, Khoury SJ (2004) Directed migration of neural stem cells to sites of CNS injury by the stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha\/CXC chemokine receptor 4 pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:18117\u201318122","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"488_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2003-04-1291","volume":"102","author":"PS In \u2019t Anker","year":"2003","unstructured":"In \u2019t Anker PS, Scherjon SA, Kleijburg-van der Keur C, Noort WA, Claas FH, Willemze R, Fibbe WE, Kanhai HH (2003) Amniotic fluid as a novel source of mesenchymal stem cells for therapeutic transplantation. Blood 102:1548\u20131549","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"488_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.10285","volume":"44","author":"M Inoue","year":"2003","unstructured":"Inoue M, Honmou O, Oka S, Houkin K, Hashi K, Kocsis JD (2003) Comparative analysis of remyelinating potential of focal and intravenous administration of autologous bone marrow cells into the rat demyelinated spinal cord. Glia 44:111\u2013118","journal-title":"Glia"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"488_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S135","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10482","volume":"53","author":"O Isacson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Isacson O, Bjorklund LM, Schumacher JM (2003) Toward full restoration of synaptic and terminal function of the dopaminergic system in Parkinson\u2019s disease by stem cells. Ann Neurol 53 (Suppl 3):S135\u2013S146","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.20246","volume":"78","author":"S Ishibashi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ishibashi S, Sakaguchi M, Kuroiwa T, Yamasaki M, Kanemura Y, Shizuko I, Shimazaki T, Onodera M, Okano H, Mizusawa H (2004) Human neural stem\/progenitor cells, expanded in long-term neurosphere culture, promote functional recovery after focal ischemia in Mongolian gerbils. J Neurosci Res 78:215\u2013223","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"key":"488_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4886(03)00055-4","volume":"182","author":"M Jain","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jain M, Armstrong RJ, Tyers P, Barker RA, Rosser AE (2003) GABAergic immunoreactivity is predominant in neurons derived from expanded human neural precursor cells in vitro. Exp Neurol 182:113\u2013123","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.22-3-415","volume":"22","author":"JF Ji","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ji JF, He BP, Dheen ST, Tay SS (2004) Interactions of chemokines and chemokine receptors mediate the migration of mesenchymal stem cells to the impaired site in the brain after hypoglossal nerve injury. Stem Cells 22:415\u2013427","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1038\/nn0507-535","volume":"10","author":"JP Julien","year":"2007","unstructured":"Julien JP (2007) ALS: astrocytes move in as deadly neighbors. Nat Neurosci 10:535\u2013537","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3377","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4184-05.2006","volume":"26","author":"S Karimi-Abdolrezaee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karimi-Abdolrezaee S, Eftekharpour E, Wang J, Morshead CM, Fehlings MG (2006) Delayed transplantation of adult neural precursor cells promotes remyelination and functional neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 26:3377\u20133389","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR74","first-page":"S40","volume":"195","author":"A Kaviani","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kaviani A, Young A, Fuchs J, Oh J-Y, Jennings RW, Fauza D (2002) Reduced immunogenicity of mesenchymal amniocytes during expansion in vitro: implications for heterologous tissue engineering applications. Pediatr Surg 195:S40","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"488_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2005.09.008","volume":"28","author":"HS Keirstead","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keirstead HS (2005) Stem cells for the treatment of myelin loss. Trends Neurosci 28:677\u2013683","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4694","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0311-05.2005","volume":"25","author":"HS Keirstead","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keirstead HS, Nistor G, Bernal G, Totoiu M, Cloutier F, Sharp K, Steward O (2005) Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 25:4694\u20134705","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2005.08.020","volume":"68","author":"CM Kelly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kelly CM, Tyers P, Borg MT, Svendsen CN, Dunnett SB, Rosser AE (2005) EGF and FGF-2 responsiveness of rat and mouse neural precursors derived from the embryonic CNS. Brain Res Bull 68:83\u201394","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"488_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2006.07.012","volume":"29","author":"SU Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim SU (2007) Genetically engineered human neural stem cells for brain repair in neurological diseases. Brain Dev 29:193\u2013201","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"488_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00900","volume":"418","author":"JH Kim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim JH, Auerbach JM, Rodriguez-Gomez JA, Velasco I, Gavin D, Lumelsky N, Lee SH, Nguyen J, Sanchez-Pernaute R, Bankiewicz K, McKay R (2002) Dopamine neurons derived from embryonic stem cells function in an animal model of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Nature 418:50\u201356","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"488_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1089\/hum.2005.16.509","volume":"16","author":"SM Klein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Klein SM, Behrstock S, McHugh J, Hoffmann K, Wallace K, Suzuki M, Aebischer P, Svendsen CN (2005) GDNF delivery using human neural progenitor cells in a rat model of ALS. Hum Gene Ther 16:509\u2013521","journal-title":"Hum Gene Ther"},{"key":"488_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903570410","volume":"357","author":"SR Kleppner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kleppner SR, Robinson KA, Trojanowski JQ, Lee VM (1995) Transplanted human neurons derived from a teratocarcinoma cell line (NTera-2) mature, integrate, and survive for over 1\u00a0year in the nude mouse brain. J Comp Neurol 357:618\u2013632","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.103.1.0038","volume":"103","author":"D Kondziolka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kondziolka D, Steinberg GK, Wechsler L, Meltzer CC, Elder E, Gebel J, Decesare S, Jovin T, Zafonte R, Lebowitz J, Flickinger JC, Tong D, Marks MP, Jamieson C, Luu D, Bell-Stephens T, Teraoka J (2005) Neurotransplantation for patients with subcortical motor stroke: a phase 2 randomized trial. J Neurosurg 103:38\u201345","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"488_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2006.11.001","volume":"25","author":"WL Kuan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kuan WL, Lin R, Tyers P, Barker RA (2007) The importance of A9 dopaminergic neurons in mediating the functional benefits of fetal ventral mesencephalon transplants and levodopa-induced dyskinesias. Neurobiol Dis 25:594\u2013608","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"488_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2004.09.020","volume":"11","author":"K Kurozumi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kurozumi K, Nakamura K, Tamiya T, Kawano Y, Ishii K, Kobune M, Hirai S, Uchida H, Sasaki K, Ito Y, Kato K, Honmou O, Houkin K, Date I, Hamada H (2005) Mesenchymal stem cells that produce neurotrophic factors reduce ischemic damage in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model. Mol Ther 11:96\u2013104","journal-title":"Mol Ther"},{"key":"488_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2005.11.011","volume":"22","author":"EL Lane","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lane EL, Winkler C, Brundin P, Cenci MA (2006) The impact of graft size on the development of dyskinesia following intrastriatal grafting of embryonic dopamine neurons in the rat. Neurobiol Dis 22:334\u2013345","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"488_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2005.03.016","volume":"52","author":"ST Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee ST, Chu K, Park JE, Lee K, Kang L, Kim SU, Kim M (2005) Intravenous administration of human neural stem cells induces functional recovery in Huntington\u2019s disease rat model. Neurosci Res 52:243\u2013249","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"488_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e156","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000156","volume":"2","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Kim KS, Park IH, Kim SU (2007) Human neural stem cells over-expressing VEGF provide neuroprotection, angiogenesis and functional recovery in mouse stroke model. PLoS ONE 2:e156","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"488_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450390207759","volume":"113","author":"L Lescaudron","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lescaudron L, Unni D, Dunbar GL (2003) Autologous adult bone marrow stem cell transplantation in an animal model of Huntington\u2019s disease: behavioral and morphological outcomes. Int J Neurosci 113:945\u2013956","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5334.2000","volume":"277","author":"Y Li","year":"1997","unstructured":"Li Y, Field PM, Raisman G (1997) Repair of adult rat corticospinal tract by transplants of olfactory ensheathing cells. Science 277:2000\u20132002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"488_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10514","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-24-10514.1998","volume":"18","author":"Y Li","year":"1998","unstructured":"Li Y, Field PM, Raisman G (1998) Regeneration of adult rat corticospinal axons induced by transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells. J Neurosci 18:10514\u201310524","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)02384-9","volume":"316","author":"Y Li","year":"2001","unstructured":"Li Y, Chen J, Wang L, Zhang L, Lu M, Chopp M (2001) Intracerebral transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurosci Lett 316:67\u201370","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"488_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200608020-00003","volume":"119","author":"P Liang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liang P, Jin LH, Liang T, Liu EZ, Zhao SG (2006) Human neural stem cells promote corticospinal axons regeneration and synapse reformation in injured spinal cord of rats. Chin Med J (Engl) 119:1331\u20131338","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"488_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2006.11753874","volume":"29","author":"C Lima","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lima C, Pratas-Vital J, Escada P, Hasse-Ferreira A, Capucho C, Peduzzi JD (2006) Olfactory mucosa autografts in human spinal cord injury: a pilot clinical study. J Spinal Cord Med 29:191\u2013203","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"488_CR94","first-page":"83","volume":"13","author":"O Lindvall","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lindvall O (1998) Update on fetal transplantation: the Swedish experience. Mov Disord 13 (Suppl 1):83\u201387","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"488_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1602\/neurorx.1.4.382","volume":"1","author":"O Lindvall","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lindvall O, Bjorklund A (2004) Cell therapy in Parkinson\u2019s disease. NeuroRx 1:382\u2013393","journal-title":"NeuroRx"},{"key":"488_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-004-0990-7","volume":"318","author":"S Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu S, Liu H, Pan Y, Tang S, Xiong J, Hui N, Wang S, Qi Z, Li L (2004) Human embryonic germ cells isolation from early stages of post-implantation embryos. Cell Tissue Res 318:525\u2013531","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"488_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0705-703","volume":"11","author":"S Love","year":"2005","unstructured":"Love S, Plaha P, Patel NK, Hotton GR, Brooks DJ, Gill SS (2005) Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor induces neuronal sprouting in human brain. Nat Med 11:703\u2013704","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"488_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.04.035","volume":"201","author":"MY Macias","year":"2006","unstructured":"Macias MY, Syring MB, Pizzi MA, Crowe MJ, Alexanian AR, Kurpad SN (2006) Pain with no gain: allodynia following neural stem cell transplantation in spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 201:335\u2013348","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4652(199807)176:1<57::AID-JCP7>3.0.CO;2-7","volume":"176","author":"MK Majumdar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Majumdar MK, Thiede MA, Mosca JD, Moorman M, Gerson SL (1998) Phenotypic and functional comparison of cultures of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and stromal cells. J Cell Physiol 176:57\u201366","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol"},{"key":"488_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/14660820310014653","volume":"4","author":"L Mazzini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mazzini L, Fagioli F, Boccaletti R, Mareschi K, Oliveri G, Olivieri C, Pastore I, Marasso R, Madon E (2003) Stem cell therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a methodological approach in humans. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 4:158\u2013161","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord"},{"key":"488_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1179\/016164106X116791","volume":"28","author":"L Mazzini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mazzini L, Mareschi K, Ferrero I, Vassallo E, Oliveri G, Boccaletti R, Testa L, Livigni S, Fagioli F (2006) Autologous mesenchymal stem cells: clinical applications in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurol Res 28:523\u2013526","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"488_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20176","volume":"475","author":"JL McBride","year":"2004","unstructured":"McBride JL, Behrstock SP, Chen EY, Jakel RJ, Siegel I, Svendsen CN, Kordower JH (2004) Human neural stem cell transplants improve motor function in a rat model of Huntington\u2019s disease. J Comp Neurol 475:211\u2013219","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1038\/70986","volume":"5","author":"JW McDonald","year":"1999","unstructured":"McDonald JW, Liu XZ, Qu Y, Liu S, Mickey SK, Turetsky D, Gottlieb DI, Choi DW (1999) Transplanted embryonic stem cells survive, differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord. Nat Med 5:1410\u20131412","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"488_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh510","volume":"128","author":"I Mendez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mendez I, Sanchez-Pernaute R, Cooper O, Vinuela A, Ferrari D, Bjorklund L, Dagher A, Isacson O (2005) Cell type analysis of functional fetal dopamine cell suspension transplants in the striatum and substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 128:1498\u20131510","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"488_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5497.1779","volume":"290","author":"E Mezey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mezey E, Chandross KJ, Harta G, Maki RA, McKercher SR (2000) Turning blood into brain: cells bearing neuronal antigens generated in vivo from bone marrow. Science 290:1779\u20131782","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"488_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1080\/14653240600736048","volume":"8","author":"GA Moviglia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moviglia GA, Fernandez VR, Brizuela JA, Saslavsky J, Vrsalovic F, Varela G, Bastos F, Farina P, Etchegaray G, Barbieri M, Martinez G, Picasso F, Schmidt Y, Brizuela P, Gaeta CA, Costanzo H, Moviglia Brandolino MT, Merino S, Pes ME, Veloso MJ, Rugilo C, Tamer I, Shuster GS (2006) Combined protocol of cell therapy for chronic spinal cord injury. Report on the electrical and functional recovery of two patients. Cytotherapy 8:202\u2013209","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"488_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(02)00862-0","volume":"110","author":"H Nakatomi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nakatomi H, Kuriu T, Okabe S, Yamamoto S, Hatano O, Kawahara N, Tamura A, Kirino T, Nakafuku M (2002) Regeneration of hippocampal pyramidal neurons after ischemic brain injury by recruitment of endogenous neural progenitors. Cell 110:429\u2013441","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"488_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1334.009","volume":"1049","author":"Z Nan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nan Z, Grande A, Sanberg CD, Sanberg PR, Low WC (2005) Infusion of human umbilical cord blood ameliorates neurologic deficits in rats with hemorrhagic brain injury. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1049:84\u201396","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"488_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.2.337","volume":"117","author":"PW Nathan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nathan PW (1994) Effects on movement of surgical incisions into the human spinal cord. Brain 117:337\u2013346","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"488_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)62546-1","volume":"160","author":"PT Nelson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nelson PT, Kondziolka D, Wechsler L, Goldstein S, Gebel J, Decesare S, Elder EM, Zhang PJ, Jacobs A, McGrogan M, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ (2002) Clonal human (hNT) neuron grafts for stroke therapy: neuropathology in a patient 27\u00a0months after implantation. Am J Pathol 160:1201\u20131206","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"488_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10720","volume":"54","author":"CW Olanow","year":"2003","unstructured":"Olanow CW, Goetz CG, Kordower JH, Stoessl AJ, Sossi V, Brin MF, Shannon KM, Nauert GM, Perl DP, Godbold J, Freeman TB (2003) A double-blind controlled trial of bilateral fetal nigral transplantation in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Ann Neurol 54:403\u2013414","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(91)90043-C","volume":"114","author":"CL Paino","year":"1991","unstructured":"Paino CL, Bunge MB (1991) Induction of axon growth into Schwann cell implants grafted into lesioned adult rat spinal cord. Exp Neurol 114:254\u2013257","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2004.03006.x","volume":"92","author":"CH Park","year":"2005","unstructured":"Park CH, Minn YK, Lee JY, Choi DH, Chang MY, Shim JW, Ko JY, Koh HC, Kang MJ, Kang JS, Rhie DJ, Lee YS, Son H, Moon SY, Kim KS, Lee SH (2005) In vitro and in vivo analyses of human embryonic stem cell-derived dopamine neurons. J Neurochem 92:1265\u20131276","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"488_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20374","volume":"57","author":"NK Patel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Patel NK, Bunnage M, Plaha P, Svendsen CN, Heywood P, Gill SS (2005) Intraputamenal infusion of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in PD: a two-year outcome study. Ann Neurol 57:298\u2013302","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR115","first-page":"94","volume":"40","author":"RD Penn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Penn RD, Kroin JS, York MM, Cedarbaum JM (1997) Intrathecal ciliary neurotrophic factor delivery for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (phase I trial). Neurosurgery 40:94\u201399","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"488_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1038\/16060","volume":"2","author":"P Piccini","year":"1999","unstructured":"Piccini P, Brooks DJ, Bjorklund A, Gunn RN, Grasby PM, Rimoldi O, Brundin P, Hagell P, Rehncrona S, Widner H, Lindvall O (1999) Dopamine release from nigral transplants visualized in vivo in a Parkinson\u2019s patient. Nat Neurosci 2:1137\u20131140","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh649","volume":"128","author":"P Piccini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Piccini P, Pavese N, Hagell P, Reimer J, Bjorklund A, Oertel WH, Quinn NP, Brooks DJ, Lindvall O (2005) Factors affecting the clinical outcome after neural transplantation in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 128:2977\u20132986","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"488_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.gt.3302847","volume":"14","author":"JR Pineda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pineda JR, Rubio N, Akerud P, Urban N, Badimon L, Arenas E, Alberch J, Blanco J, Canals JM (2007) Neuroprotection by GDNF-secreting stem cells in a Huntington\u2019s disease model: optical neuroimage tracking of brain-grafted cells. Gene Ther 14:118\u2013128","journal-title":"Gene Ther"},{"key":"488_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3727\/000000007783464443","volume":"16","author":"F Pisati","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pisati F, Bossolasco P, Meregalli M, Cova L, Belicchi M, Gavina M, Marchesi C, Calzarossa C, Soligo D, Lambertenghi-Deliliers G, Bresolin N, Silani V, Torrente Y, Polli E (2007) Induction of neurotrophin expression via human adult mesenchymal stem cells: implication for cell therapy in neurodegenerative diseases. Cell Transplant 16:41\u201355","journal-title":"Cell Transplant"},{"key":"488_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01552","volume":"422","author":"S Pluchino","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pluchino S, Quattrini A, Brambilla E, Gritti A, Salani G, Dina G, Galli R, Del Carro U, Amadio S, Bergami A, Furlan R, Comi G, Vescovi AL, Martino G (2003) Injection of adult neurospheres induces recovery in a chronic model of multiple sclerosis. Nature 422:688\u2013694","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"488_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62652-7","volume":"82","author":"NP Quinn","year":"1990","unstructured":"Quinn NP (1990) The clinical application of cell grafting techniques in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Prog Brain Res 82:619\u2013625","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"488_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2099","volume":"8","author":"G Raisman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raisman G, Li Y (2007) Repair of neural pathways by olfactory ensheathing cells. Nat Rev Neurosci 8:312\u2013319","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1553558","volume":"255","author":"BA Reynolds","year":"1992","unstructured":"Reynolds BA, Weiss S (1992) Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system. Science 255:1707\u20131710","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"488_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2006-0386","volume":"25","author":"JA Rodriguez-Gomez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Gomez JA, Lu JQ, Velasco I, Rivera S, Zoghbi SS, Liow JS, Musachio JL, Chin FT, Toyama H, Seidel J, Green MV, Thanos PK, Ichise M, Pike VW, Innis RB, McKay RD (2007) Persistent dopamine functions of neurons derived from embryonic stem cells in a rodent model of Parkinson disease. Stem Cells 25:918\u2013928","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.105.1.96","volume":"105","author":"BZ Roitberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roitberg BZ, Mangubat E, Chen EY, Sugaya K, Thulborn KR, Kordower JH, Pawar A, Konecny T, Emborg ME (2006) Survival and early differentiation of human neural stem cells transplanted in a nonhuman primate model of stroke. J Neurosurg 105:96\u2013102","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"488_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3201248","volume":"242","author":"MB Rosenberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rosenberg MB, Friedmann T, Robertson RC, Tuszynski M, Wolff JA, Breakefield XO, Gage FH (1988) Grafting genetically modified cells to the damaged brain: restorative effects of NGF expression. Science 242:1575\u20131578","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"488_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1495","volume":"12","author":"NS Roy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roy NS, Cleren C, Singh SK, Yang L, Beal MF, Goldman SA (2006) Functional engraftment of human ES cell-derived dopaminergic neurons enriched by coculture with telomerase-immortalized midbrain astrocytes. Nat Med 12:1259\u20131268","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"488_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458506071301","volume":"12","author":"R Saccardi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saccardi R, Kozak T, Bocelli-Tyndall C, Fassas A, Kazis A, Havrdova E, Carreras E, Saiz A, Lowenberg B, Boekhorst PA te, Gualandio F, Openshaw H, Longo G, Pagliai F, Massacesi L, Deconink E, Ouyang J, Nagore FJ, Besalduch J, Lisukov IA, Bonini A, Merelli E, Slavino S, Gratwohl A, Passweg J, Tyndall A, Steck AJ, Andolina M, Capobianco M, Martin JL, Lugaresi A, Meucci G, Saez RA, Clark RE, Fernandez MN, Fouillard L, Herstenstein B, Koza V, Cocco E, Baurmann H, Mancardi GL (2006) Autologous stem cell transplantation for progressive multiple sclerosis: update of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Autoimmune Diseases Working Party Database. Mult Scler 12:814\u2013823","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"488_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.063883","volume":"77","author":"JP Samijn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Samijn JP, Boekhorst PA te, Mondria T, PA van Doorn, Flach HZ, Meche FG van der, Cornelissen J, Hop WC, Lowenberg B, Hintzen RQ (2006) Intense T cell depletion followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation for severe multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 77:46\u201350","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"488_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1334.008","volume":"1049","author":"PR Sanberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sanberg PR, Willing AE, Garbuzova-Davis S, Saporta S, Liu G, Sanberg CD, Bickford PC, Klasko SK, El Badri NS (2005) Umbilical cord blood-derived stem cells and brain repair. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1049:67\u201383","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"488_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.1152","volume":"65","author":"R Sanchez-Pernaute","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sanchez-Pernaute R, Studer L, Bankiewicz KS, Major EO, McKay RD (2001) In vitro generation and transplantation of precursor-derived human dopamine neurons. J Neurosci Res 65:284\u2013288","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"key":"488_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.60000","volume":"52","author":"SI Savitz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Savitz SI, Rosenbaum DM, Dinsmore JH, Wechsler LR, Caplan LR (2002) Cell transplantation for stroke. Ann Neurol 52:266\u2013275","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.1.113","volume":"98","author":"MJ Shamblott","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shamblott MJ, Axelman J, Littlefield JW, Blumenthal PD, Huggins GR, Cui Y, Cheng L, Gearhart JD (2001) Human embryonic germ cell derivatives express a broad range of developmentally distinct markers and proliferate extensively in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:113\u2013118","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"488_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.05.109","volume":"1106","author":"S Suon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Suon S, Yang M, Iacovitti L (2006) Adult human bone marrow stromal spheres express neuronal traits in vitro and in a rat model of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain Res 1106:46\u201351","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"488_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1996.0039","volume":"137","author":"CN Svendsen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Svendsen CN, Clarke DJ, Rosser AE, Dunnett SB (1996) Survival and differentiation of rat and human epidermal growth factor-responsive precursor cells following grafting into the lesioned adult central nervous system. Exp Neurol 137:376\u2013388","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-006-9007-2","volume":"26","author":"E Sykova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sykova E, Jendelova P, Urdzikova L, Lesny P, Hejcl A (2006) Bone marrow stem cells and polymer hydrogels\u2014two strategies for spinal cord injury repair. Cell Mol Neurobiol 26:1113\u20131129","journal-title":"Cell Mol Neurobiol"},{"key":"488_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3727\/000000007783464614","volume":"16","author":"Y Tang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tang Y, Yasuhara T, Hara K, Matsukawa N, Maki M, Yu G, Xu L, Hess DC, Borlongan CV (2007) Transplantation of bone marrow-derived stem cells: a promising therapy for stroke. Cell Transplant 16:159\u2013169","journal-title":"Cell Transplant"},{"key":"488_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1038\/nature730","volume":"416","author":"N Terada","year":"2002","unstructured":"Terada N, Hamazaki T, Oka M, Hoki M, Mastalerz DM, Nakano Y, Meyer EM, Morel L, Petersen BE, Scott EW (2002) Bone marrow cells adopt the phenotype of other cells by spontaneous cell fusion. Nature 416:542\u2013545","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"488_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6467","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1676-05.2005","volume":"25","author":"L Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson L, Barraud P, Andersson E, Kirik D, Bjorklund A (2005) Identification of dopaminergic neurons of nigral and ventral tegmental area subtypes in grafts of fetal ventral mesencephalon based on cell morphology, protein expression, and efferent projections. J Neurosci 25:6467\u20136477","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0281","volume":"24","author":"P Thored","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thored P, Arvidsson A, Cacci E, Ahlenius H, Kallur T, Darsalia V, Ekdahl CT, Kokaia Z, Lindvall O (2006) Persistent production of neurons from adult brain stem cells during recovery after stroke. Stem Cells 24:739\u2013747","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2005.09.003","volume":"21","author":"M Timmer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Timmer M, Grosskreutz J, Schlesinger F, Krampfl K, Wesemann M, Just L, Bufler J, Grothe C (2006) Dopaminergic properties and function after grafting of attached neural precursor cultures. Neurobiol Dis 21:587\u2013606","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"488_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.01.028","volume":"187","author":"MO Totoiu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Totoiu MO, Nistor GI, Lane TE, Keirstead HS (2004) Remyelination, axonal sparing, and locomotor recovery following transplantation of glial-committed progenitor cells into the MHV model of multiple sclerosis. Exp Neurol 187:254\u2013265","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.105.046029","volume":"74","author":"MS Tsai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tsai MS, Hwang SM, Tsai YL, Cheng FC, Lee JL, Chang YJ (2006) Clonal amniotic fluid-derived stem cells express characteristics of both mesenchymal and neural stem cells. Biol Reprod 74:545\u2013551","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"488_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.21-5-598","volume":"21","author":"L Turnpenny","year":"2003","unstructured":"Turnpenny L, Brickwood S, Spalluto CM, Piper K, Cameron IT, Wilson DI, Hanley NA (2003) Derivation of human embryonic germ cells: an alternative source of pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cells 21:598\u2013609","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0255","volume":"24","author":"L Turnpenny","year":"2006","unstructured":"Turnpenny L, Spalluto CM, Perrett RM, O\u2019Shea M, Hanley KP, Cameron IT, Wilson DI, Hanley NA (2006) Evaluating human embryonic germ cells: concord and conflict as pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cells 24:212\u2013220","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1239","volume":"11","author":"MH Tuszynski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tuszynski MH, Thal L, Pay M, Salmon DP, HS U, Bakay R, Patel P, Blesch A, Vahlsing HL, Ho G, Tong G, Potkin SG, Fallon J, Hansen L, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, Gall C, Conner J (2005) A phase 1 clinical trial of nerve growth factor gene therapy for Alzheimer disease. Nat Med 11:551\u2013555","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"488_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.01.034","volume":"199","author":"EM Vazey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vazey EM, Chen K, Hughes SM, Connor B (2006) Transplanted adult neural progenitor cells survive, differentiate and reduce motor function impairment in a rodent model of Huntington\u2019s disease. Exp Neurol 199:384\u2013396","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2003.11.025","volume":"294","author":"A Villa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Villa A, Navarro-Galve B, Bueno C, Franco S, Blasco MA, Martinez-Serrano A (2004) Long-term molecular and cellular stability of human neural stem cell lines. Exp Cell Res 294:559\u2013570","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"key":"488_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000132196.49028.a4","volume":"35","author":"L Wang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wang L, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Zhang R, Chopp M (2004) Treatment of stroke with erythropoietin enhances neurogenesis and angiogenesis and improves neurological function in rats. Stroke 35:1732\u20131737","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"488_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0337659100","volume":"100","author":"JM Weimann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weimann JM, Charlton CA, Brazelton TR, Hackman RC, Blau HM (2003) Contribution of transplanted bone marrow cells to Purkinje neurons in human adult brains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:2088\u20132093","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"488_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1995.1100","volume":"136","author":"J Winkler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Winkler J, Thal LJ (1995) Effects of nerve growth factor treatment on rats with lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis produced by ibotenic acid, quisqualic acid, and AMPA. Exp Neurol 136:234\u2013250","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"488_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(00)27012-X","volume":"127","author":"C Winkler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Winkler C, Kirik D, Bjorklund A, Dunnett SB (2000) Transplantation in the rat model of Parkinson\u2019s disease: ectopic versus homotopic graft placement. Prog Brain Res 127:233\u2013265","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"488_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1006\/nbdi.2002.0499","volume":"10","author":"C Winkler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Winkler C, Kirik D, Bjorklund A, Cenci MA (2002) L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson\u2019s disease: relation to motor and cellular parameters of nigrostriatal function. Neurobiol Dis 10:165\u2013186","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"488_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2004-0149","volume":"23","author":"S Wislet-Gendebien","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wislet-Gendebien S, Hans G, Leprince P, Rigo JM, Moonen G, Rogister B (2005) Plasticity of cultured mesenchymal stem cells: switch from nestin-positive to excitable neuron-like phenotype. Stem Cells 23:392\u2013402","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2006.03.012","volume":"312","author":"LS Wright","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wright LS, Prowse KR, Wallace K, Linskens MH, Svendsen CN (2006) Human progenitor cells isolated from the developing cortex undergo decreased neurogenesis and eventual senescence following expansion in vitro. Exp Cell Res 312:2107\u20132120","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"key":"488_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1089\/scd.2005.14.722","volume":"14","author":"J Xiao","year":"2005","unstructured":"Xiao J, Nan Z, Motooka Y, Low WC (2005) Transplantation of a novel cell line population of umbilical cord blood stem cells ameliorates neurological deficits associated with ischemic brain injury. Stem Cells Dev 14:722\u2013733","journal-title":"Stem Cells Dev"},{"key":"488_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6627","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0149-06.2006","volume":"26","author":"T Yamashita","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yamashita T, Ninomiya M, Hernandez AP, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Sunabori T, Sakaguchi M, Adachi K, Kojima T, Hirota Y, Kawase T, Araki N, Abe K, Okano H, Sawamoto K (2006) Subventricular zone-derived neuroblasts migrate and differentiate into mature neurons in the post-stroke adult striatum. J Neurosci 26:6627\u20136636","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"488_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3727\/000000007783464632","volume":"16","author":"T Yasuhara","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yasuhara T, Date I (2007) Intracerebral transplantation of genetically engineered cells for Parkinson\u2019s disease: toward clinical application. Cell Transplant 16:125\u2013132","journal-title":"Cell Transplant"},{"key":"488_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2006-0807","volume":"25","author":"SH Yoon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yoon SH, Shim YS, Park YH, Chung JK, Nam JH, Kim MO, Park HC, Park SR, Min BH, Kim EY, Choi BH, Park H, Ha Y (2007) Complete spinal cord injury treatment using autologous bone marrow cell transplantation and bone marrow stimulation with granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF): phase I\/II clinical trial. Stem Cells 25:2066\u20132073","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.22-6-925","volume":"22","author":"X Zeng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zeng X, Cai J, Chen J, Luo Y, You ZB, Fotter E, Wang Y, Harvey B, Miura T, Backman C, Chen GJ, Rao MS, Freed WJ (2004) Dopaminergic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 22:925\u2013940","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"488_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jcbfm.9600273","volume":"26","author":"MZ Zhao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhao MZ, Nonoguchi N, Ikeda N, Watanabe T, Furutama D, Miyazawa D, Funakoshi H, Kajimoto Y, Nakamura T, Dezawa M, Shibata MA, Otsuki Y, Coffin RS, Liu WD, Kuroiwa T, Miyatake S (2006) Novel therapeutic strategy for stroke in rats by bone marrow stromal cells and ex vivo HGF gene transfer with HSV-1 vector. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 26:1176\u20131188","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"488_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2174\/1389450053345055","volume":"6","author":"J Zhu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhu J, Wu X, Zhang HL (2005) Adult neural stem cell therapy: expansion in vitro, tracking in vivo and clinical transplantation. Curr Drug Targets 6:97\u2013110","journal-title":"Curr Drug Targets"},{"key":"488_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2005.00449.x","volume":"207","author":"R Zietlow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zietlow R, Pekarik V, Armstrong RJ, Tyers P, Dunnett SB, Rosser AE (2005) The survival of neural precursor cell grafts is influenced by in vitro expansion. J Anat 207:227\u2013240","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"488_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90112-N","volume":"13","author":"MJ Zigmond","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zigmond MJ, Abercrombie ED, Berger TW, Grace AA, Stricker EM (1990) Compensations after lesions of central dopaminergic neurons: some clinical and basic implications. Trends Neurosci 13:290\u2013296","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Cell and Tissue Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00441-007-0488-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00441-007-0488-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00441-007-0488-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T11:58:58Z","timestamp":1629806338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00441-007-0488-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,28]]},"references-count":164,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00441-007-0488-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-766X","1432-0878"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-766X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0878","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,28]]}}}