{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T11:07:38Z","timestamp":1791284858564,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]],"date-time":"2015-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oecologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-015-3450-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,25]],"date-time":"2015-10-25T23:39:54Z","timestamp":1445816394000},"page":"635-644","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Snow cover and late fall movement influence wood frog survival during an unusually cold winter"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"181","author":[{"given":"Jason H.","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy A. G.","family":"Rittenhouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3450_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anholt BR, Hotz H, Guex G, Semlitsch RD (2003) Overwinter survival of Rana lessonae and its hemiclonal associate Rana esculenta. Ecology 84:391\u2013397. doi:10.1890\/0012-9658(2003)084[0391:OSORLA]2.0.CO;2","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2003)084[0391:OSORLA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"3450_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1670\/0022-1511(2006)40[442:CPFASW]2.0.CO;2","volume":"40","author":"RF Baldwin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baldwin RF, Calhoun AJK, deMaynadier PG (2006) Conservation planning for amphibian species with complex habitat requirements: a case study using movements and habitat selection of the wood frog Rana sylvatica. J Herpetol 40:442\u2013453","journal-title":"J Herpetol"},{"key":"3450_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2740905","volume":"244","author":"BM Barnes","year":"1989","unstructured":"Barnes BM (1989) Freeze avoidance in a mammal: body temperatures below 0\u00a0\u00b0C in an arctic hibernator. Science 244:1593\u20131595","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3450_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12720","author":"MF Benard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benard MF (2014) Warmer winters reduce frog fecundity and shift breeding phenology, which consequently alters larval development and metamorphic timing. Global Change Biol. doi: 10.1111\/gcb.12720","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"key":"3450_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02565.x","volume":"18","author":"S Bokhorst","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bokhorst S, Phoenix GK, Bjerke JW, Callaghan TV, Huyer-Brugman F, Berg MP (2012) Extreme winter warming events more negatively impact small rather than large soil fauna: shift in community composition explained by traits not taxa. Glob Change Biol 18:1152\u20131162. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02565.x","journal-title":"Glob Change Biol"},{"key":"3450_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4079","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01859","volume":"208","author":"J Costanzo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Costanzo J, Lee R (2005) Cryoprotection by urea in a terrestrially hibernating frog. J Exp Biol 208:4079\u20134089. doi: 10.1242\/jeb.01859","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"3450_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.070268","volume":"216","author":"JP Costanzo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Costanzo JP, Lee RE (2013) Avoidance and tolerance of freezing in ectothermic vertebrates. J Exp Biol 216:1961\u20131967","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"3450_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00262302","volume":"161","author":"JP Costanzo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Costanzo JP, Lee RE Jr, Wright MF (1991) Effect of cooling rate on the survival of frozen wood frogs, Rana sylvatica. J Comp Physiol B 161:225\u2013229","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol B"},{"key":"3450_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.089342","volume":"216","author":"JP Costanzo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Costanzo JP, do Amaral MCF, Rosendale AJ, Lee RE (2013) Hibernation physiology, freezing adaptation and extreme freeze tolerance in a northern population of the wood frog. J Exp Biol 216:3461\u20133473. doi: 10.1242\/jeb.089342","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"3450_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0117234","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117234","volume":"10","author":"JP Costanzo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Costanzo JP, Reynolds AM, do Amaral MCF, Rosendale AJ, Lee RE Jr (2015) Cryoprotectants and extreme freeze tolerance in a subarctic population of the wood frog. PLoS One 10:e0117234","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3450_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2007.03.003","volume":"39","author":"X Feng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feng X, Nielsen LL, Simpson MJ (2007) Responses of soil organic matter and microorganisms to freeze\u2013thaw cycles. Soil Biol Biochem 39:2027\u20132037. doi: 10.1016\/j.soilbio.2007.03.003","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"3450_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.11.017","volume":"143","author":"RA Griffiths","year":"2010","unstructured":"Griffiths RA, Sewell D, McCrea RS (2010) Dynamics of a declining amphibian metapopulation: survival, dispersal and the impact of climate. Biol Conserv 143:485\u2013491. doi: 10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.11.017","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"3450_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-007-0796-x","volume":"153","author":"EB Harper","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harper EB, Semlitsch RD (2007) Density dependence in the terrestrial life history stage of two anurans. Oecologia 153:879\u2013889","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"3450_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-006-0187-8","volume":"28","author":"K Hayhoe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hayhoe K, Wake C, Huntington T, Luo L, Schwartz M, Sheffield J, Wood E, Anderson B, Bradbury J, DeGaetano A, Troy T, Wolfe D (2007) Past and future changes in climate and hydrological indicators in the US northeast. Clim Dyn 28:381\u2013407. doi: 10.1007\/s00382-006-0187-8","journal-title":"Clim Dyn"},{"key":"3450_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1643\/CE-11-107","volume":"2012","author":"JL Heemeyer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Heemeyer JL, Lannoo MJ (2012) Breeding migrations in crawfish frogs (Lithobates areolatus): long-distance movements, burrow philopatry, and mortality in a near-threatened species. Copeia 2012:440\u2013450. doi: 10.1643\/CE-11-107","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"3450_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-003-3005-x","volume":"46","author":"SM James","year":"2004","unstructured":"James SM, Little EE, Semlitsch RD (2004) Effects of multiple routes of cadmium exposure on the hibernation success of the american toad (bufo americanus). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 46:518\u2013527. doi: 10.1007\/s00244-003-3005-x","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"3450_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2009.07.008","volume":"11","author":"J Kreyling","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kreyling J, Beierkuhnlein C, Jentsch A (2010) Effects of soil freeze\u2013thaw cycles differ between experimental plant communities. Basic Appl Ecol 11:65\u201375. doi: 10.1016\/j.baae.2009.07.008","journal-title":"Basic Appl Ecol"},{"key":"3450_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.101931","volume":"217","author":"DJ Larson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Larson DJ, Middle L, Vu H, Zhang W, Serianni AS, Duman J, Barnes BM (2014) Wood frog adaptations to overwintering in alaska: new limits to freezing tolerance. J Exp Biol 217:2193\u20132200. doi: 10.1242\/jeb.101931","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"3450_CR19","unstructured":"Layne JR, Costanzo JP, Lee RE (1998) Freeze duration influences postfreeze survival in the frog Rana sylvatica. J Exp Zool 280:197\u2013201. doi:10.1002\/(SICI)1097-010X(19980201)280:2<197:AID-JEZ11>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"3450_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2307\/2426230","volume":"125","author":"LE Licht","year":"1991","unstructured":"Licht LE (1991) Habitat selection of Rana pipiens and Rana sylvatica during exposure to warm and cold temperatures. Am Midl Nat 125:259\u2013268","journal-title":"Am Midl Nat"},{"key":"3450_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8644","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0912945107","volume":"107","author":"RM McCaffery","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCaffery RM, Maxell BA (2010) Decreased winter severity increases viability of a montane frog population. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:8644\u20138649. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.0912945107","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"3450_CR22","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor JH (2014) Manipulation of larval and winter habitat reveals potential effects of urbanization and climate change on\u00a0wood frogs\u00a0in Connecticut. MSc thesis. Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Connecticut, Storrs"},{"key":"3450_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62184","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062184","volume":"8","author":"WE Peterman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Peterman WE, Semlitsch RD (2013) Fine-scale habitat associations of a terrestrial salamander: the role of environmental gradients and implications for population dynamics. PLoS One 8:e62184","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3450_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pope KL, Matthews KR (2002) Influence of anuran prey on the condition and distribution of Rana muscosa in the Sierra Nevada. Herpetologica 58:354\u2013363. doi:10.1655\/0018-0831(2002)058[0354:IOAPOT]2.0.CO;2","DOI":"10.1655\/0018-0831(2002)058[0354:IOAPOT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"3450_CR40","unstructured":"R Core Team (2013) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available at: http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"3450_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-006-0558-1","volume":"151","author":"CJ Reading","year":"2007","unstructured":"Reading CJ (2007) Linking global warming to amphibian declines through its effect on female body condition and survivorship. Oecologia 151:125\u2013131","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"3450_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1670\/0022-1511(2003)037[0390:THUAWD]2.0.CO;2","volume":"37","author":"JV Regosin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Regosin JV, Windmiller BS, Reed JM (2003) Terrestrial habitat use and winter densities of the wood frog (Rana sylvatica). J Herpetol 37:390\u2013394","journal-title":"J Herpetol"},{"key":"3450_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1139\/Z09-049","volume":"87","author":"TAG Rittenhouse","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rittenhouse TAG, Semlitsch RD (2009) Behavioral response of migrating wood frogs to experimental timber harvest surrounding wetlands. Can J Zool 87:618\u2013625","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"3450_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1643\/CH-07-176","volume":"2008","author":"TAG Rittenhouse","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rittenhouse TAG, Harper EB, Rehard LR, Semlitsch RD (2008) The role of microhabitats in the desiccation and survival of anurans in recently harvested oak\u2013hickory forest. Copeia 2008:807\u2013814","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"3450_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0326.1","volume":"90","author":"TAG Rittenhouse","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rittenhouse TAG, Semlitsch RD, Thompson FR III (2009) Survival costs associated with wood frog breeding migrations: effects of timber harvest and drought. Ecology 90:1620\u20131630","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"3450_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rustad L, Campbell J, Dukes JS, Huntington T, Lambert KF, Mohan J, Rodenhouse N (2011) Changing climate, changing forests: the impacts of climate change on forests of the northeastern United States and Eastern Canada. General Technical Report NRS-99. Northern Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Newtown Square","DOI":"10.2737\/NRS-GTR-99"},{"key":"3450_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1670\/07-257.1","volume":"42","author":"RD Scherer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scherer RD, Muths E, Lambert BA (2008) Effects of weather on survival in populations of boreal toads in Colorado. J Herpetol 42:508\u2013517. doi: 10.1670\/07-257.1","journal-title":"J Herpetol"},{"key":"3450_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7058335","volume":"215","author":"WD Schmid","year":"1982","unstructured":"Schmid WD (1982) Survival of frogs in low temperature. Science 215:697\u2013698","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3450_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-9994-4-19","volume":"4","author":"B Schmidt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schmidt B, Schaub M, Steinfartz S (2007) Apparent survival of the salamander Salamandra salamandra is low because of high migratory activity. Front Zool 4:19","journal-title":"Front Zool"},{"key":"3450_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1642\/0004-8038(2004)121[0526:AUATAN]2.0.CO;2","volume":"121","author":"TL Shaffer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shaffer TL (2004a) A unified approach to analyzing nest success. Auk 121:526\u2013540","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"3450_CR35","unstructured":"Shaffer TL\u00a0(2004b) Logistic-exposure analyses of nest survival. Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown. Available at: http:\/\/www.npwrc.usgs.gov\/resource\/birds\/nestsurv\/index.htm"},{"key":"3450_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.076331","volume":"216","author":"BJ Sinclair","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sinclair BJ, Stinziano JR, Williams CM, MacMillan HA, Marshall KE, Storey KB (2013) Real-time measurement of metabolic rate during freezing and thawing of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica: implications for overwinter energy use. J Exp Biol 216:292\u2013302. doi: 10.1242\/jeb.076331","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"3450_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00688788","volume":"155","author":"K Storey","year":"1984","unstructured":"Storey K, Storey J (1984) Biochemical adaption for freezing tolerance in the wood frog, Rana sylvatica. J Comp Physiol B 155:29\u201336. doi: 10.1007\/BF00688788","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol B"},{"key":"3450_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1988.68.1.27","volume":"68","author":"KB Storey","year":"1988","unstructured":"Storey KB, Storey JM (1988) Freeze tolerance in animals. Physiol Rev 68:27\u201384","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"3450_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2008.00035.x","volume":"83","author":"GJ Tattersall","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tattersall GJ, Ultsch GR (2008) Physiological ecology of aquatic overwintering in ranid frogs. Biol Rev 83:119\u2013140. doi: 10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2008.00035.x","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"3450_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-011-0636-3","volume":"48","author":"P Templer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Templer P, Schiller A, Fuller N, Socci A, Campbell J, Drake J, Kunz T (2012) Impact of a reduced winter snowpack on litter arthropod abundance and diversity in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem. Biol Fertil Soils 48:413\u2013424. doi: 10.1007\/s00374-011-0636-3","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"}],"container-title":["Oecologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00442-015-3450-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00442-015-3450-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00442-015-3450-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T19:30:37Z","timestamp":1567279837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00442-015-3450-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3450"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-015-3450-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-8549","1432-1939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-8549","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1939","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]]}}}