{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T21:22:31Z","timestamp":1793481751150,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003151","name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Nature et Technologies (CA)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["167866"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["167866"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"EnviroNorth"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (CA)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Polar Continental Shelf Program"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000003","name":"ArcticNet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000003","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oecologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-016-3588-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T14:20:55Z","timestamp":1456496455000},"page":"423-433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Pulsed resources at tundra breeding sites affect winter irruptions at temperate latitudes of a top predator, the snowy owl"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"181","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3690-7080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Robillard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. F.","family":"Therrien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Gauthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. M.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"B\u00eaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3588_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2001.tb00202.x","volume":"24","author":"A Angerbj\u00f6rn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Angerbj\u00f6rn A, Tannerfeldt M, Lundberg H (2001) Geographical and temporal patterns of lemming population dynamics in Fennoscandia. Ecography 24:298\u2013308. doi: 10.1034\/j.1600-0587.2001.240307.x","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"3588_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1086\/283091","volume":"110","author":"CE Bock","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bock CE, Lepthien LW (1976) Synchronous eruptions of boreal seed-eating birds. Am Nat 110:559\u2013571. doi: 10.1086\/283091","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"3588_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1139\/z82-302","volume":"60","author":"PC Boxall","year":"1982","unstructured":"Boxall PC, Lein MR (1982) Territoriality and habitat selection of female snowy owls (Nyctea scandiaca) in winter. Can J Zool 60:2344\u20132350. doi: 10.1139\/z82-302","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"3588_CR4","volume-title":"The birds of North America online","author":"EL Bull","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bull EL, Duncan JR (1993) Great gray owl (Strix nebulosa). In: Poole A (ed) The birds of North America online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca"},{"key":"3588_CR5","volume-title":"Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach","author":"K Burnham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burnham K, Anderson D (2002) Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach. Springer, New York"},{"key":"3588_CR6","unstructured":"Butcher GS (1990) Audubon Christmas bird counts. In: Sauer JS, Droege S (eds) Survey designs and statistical methods for the estimation of avian population trends. Biological Report, US Fish and Wildlife Service, pp 1\u20135"},{"key":"3588_CR7","first-page":"116","volume":"92","author":"ML Chamberlin","year":"1980","unstructured":"Chamberlin ML (1980) Winter hunting behavior of a snowy owl in Michigan. Wilson Bull 92:116\u2013120","journal-title":"Wilson Bull"},{"key":"3588_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2004.13285.x","volume":"107","author":"M Cheveau","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cheveau M, Drapeau P, Imbeau L, Bergeron Y (2004) Owl winter irruptions as an indicator of small mammal population cycles in the boreal forest of eastern North America. Oikos 107:190\u2013198. doi: 10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2004.13285.x","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"3588_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.2307\/1527","volume":"19","author":"H Chitty","year":"1950","unstructured":"Chitty H (1950) Canadian arctic wildlife enquiry, 1943\u201349: with a summary of results since 1933. J Anim Ecol 19:180\u2013193. doi: 10.2307\/1527","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"3588_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1676\/13-011.1","volume":"126","author":"JL Confer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Confer JL, Kanda LL, Li I (2014) Northern saw-whet owl: regional patterns for fall migration and demographics revealed by banding data. Wilson J Ornithol 126:305\u2013320","journal-title":"Wilson J Ornithol"},{"key":"3588_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3356\/0892-1016(2007)41[16:AROMAR]2.0.CO;2","volume":"41","author":"M C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2007","unstructured":"C\u00f4t\u00e9 M, Ibarzabal J, St-Laurent MH, Ferron J, Gagnon R (2007) Age-dependent response of migrant and resident Aegolius owl species to small rodent population fluctuations in the eastern Canadian boreal forest. J Raptor Res 41:16\u201325. doi:10.3356\/0892-1016(2007)41[16:aromar]2.0.co;2","journal-title":"J Raptor Res"},{"key":"3588_CR12","volume-title":"The birds of North America online","author":"W DeLuca","year":"2013","unstructured":"DeLuca W, Holberton R, Hunt PD, Eliason BC (2013) Blackpoll warbler (Setophaga striata). In: Poole A (ed) The birds of North America online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca"},{"key":"3588_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3356\/JRR-07-41.1","volume":"42","author":"JC Detienne","year":"2008","unstructured":"Detienne JC, Holt D, Seidensticker MT, Pitz T (2008) Diet of snowy owls wintering in west-central Montana, with comparisons to other North American studies. J Raptor Res 42:172\u2013179. doi: 10.3356\/jrr-07-41.1","journal-title":"J Raptor Res"},{"key":"3588_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1126\/science.175.4028.1327","volume":"175","author":"H Dingle","year":"1972","unstructured":"Dingle H (1972) Migration strategies of insects. Science 175:1327. doi: 10.1126\/science.175.4028.1327","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3588_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2007.0906-7590.05171.x","volume":"30","author":"CF Dormann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dormann CF, McPherson JM, Araujo MB, Bivand R, Bolliger J, Carl G, Davies RG, Hirzel A, Jetz W, Kissling WD, Kuhn I, Ohlemuller R, Peres-Neto PR, Reineking B, Schroder B, Schurr FM, Wilson R (2007) Methods to account for spatial autocorrelation in the analysis of species distributional data: a review. Ecography 30:609\u2013628. doi: 10.1111\/j.2007.0906-7590.05171.x","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"3588_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1642\/0004-8038(2005)122[0338:ETSVOT]2.0.CO;2","volume":"122","author":"EH Dunn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dunn EH, Francis CM, Blancher PJ, Drennan SR, Howe MA, Lepage D, Robbins CS, Rosenberg KV, Sauer JR, Smith AG (2005) Enhancing the scientific value of the Christmas Bird Count. Auk 122:338\u2013346. doi:10.1642\/0004-8038(2005)122[0338:etsvot]2.0.co;2","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"3588_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.2.1.119","volume":"2","author":"CS Elton","year":"1924","unstructured":"Elton CS (1924) Periodic fluctuations in the numbers of animals: their causes and effects. Br J Exp Biol 2:119\u2013163","journal-title":"Br J Exp Biol"},{"key":"3588_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050812","volume":"119","author":"S Erlinge","year":"1999","unstructured":"Erlinge S, Danell K, Frodin P, Hasselquist D, Nilsson P, Olofsson EB, Svensson M (1999) Asynchronous population dynamics of Siberian lemmings across the Palaearctic tundra. Oecologia 119:493\u2013500. doi: 10.1007\/s004420050812","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"3588_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/gyv062","volume":"96","author":"D Fauteux","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fauteux D, Cheveau M, Imbeau L, Drapeau P (2015a) Cyclic dynamics of a boreal southern red-backed vole population in northwestern Quebec. J Mammal 96:573\u2013578. doi: 10.1093\/jmammal\/gyv062","journal-title":"J Mammal"},{"key":"3588_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12385","volume":"84","author":"D Fauteux","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fauteux D, Gauthier G, Berteaux D (2015b) Seasonal demography of a cyclic lemming population in the Canadian Arctic. J Anim Ecol 84:1412\u20131422.\u00a0doi: 10.1111\/1365-2656.12385","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"3588_CR21","volume-title":"Snowy owl movements: variation on the migration theme","author":"M Fuller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fuller M, Holt D, Schueck L (2003) Snowy owl movements: variation on the migration theme. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"3588_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/44.2.119","volume":"44","author":"G Gauthier","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gauthier G, B\u00eaty J, Giroux JF, Rochefort L (2004) Trophic interactions in a High Arctic snow goose colony. Integr Comp Biol 44:119\u2013129","journal-title":"Integr Comp Biol"},{"key":"3588_CR23","author":"G Gauthier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gauthier G, B\u00eaty J, Cadieux MC, Legagneux P, Doiron M, Chevallier C, Lai S, Tarroux A, Berteaux D (2013) Long-term monitoring at multiple trophic levels suggests heterogeneity in responses to climate change in the Canadian Arctic tundra. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. doi: 10.1098\/rstb.2012.0482","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"3588_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2307\/1550225","volume":"4","author":"JA Gessaman","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gessaman JA (1972) Bioenergetics of the snowy owl (Nyctea scandiaca). Arct Alp Res 4:223\u2013238","journal-title":"Arct Alp Res"},{"key":"3588_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.14430\/arctic835","volume":"53","author":"HG Gilchrist","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gilchrist HG, Robertson GJ (2000) Observations of marine birds and mammals wintering at polynyas and ice edges in the Belcher Islands, Nunavut, Canada. Arctic 53:61\u201368","journal-title":"Arctic"},{"key":"3588_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2006.0030-1299.14125.x","volume":"113","author":"O Gilg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gilg O, Sittler B, Sabard B, Hurstel A, Sane R, Delattre P, Hanski L (2006) Functional and numerical responses of four lemming predators in High Arctic Greenland. Oikos 113:193\u2013216. doi: 10.1111\/j.2006.0030-1299.14125.x","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"3588_CR27","unstructured":"Government of the Northwest Territories (2008) Small mammal trapping (museum special traps)\u2014survey protocols. Environment and Natural Resources, Government of Northwest Territories"},{"key":"3588_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2307\/4074837","volume":"44","author":"AO Gross","year":"1927","unstructured":"Gross AO (1927) The snowy owl migration of 1926\u201327. Auk 44:479\u2013493","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"3588_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.2307\/4076254","volume":"48","author":"AO Gross","year":"1931","unstructured":"Gross AO (1931) Snowy owl migration 1930\u201331. Auk 48:501\u2013511","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"3588_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.2307\/4080718","volume":"64","author":"AO Gross","year":"1947","unstructured":"Gross AO (1947) Cyclic invasions of the snowy owl and the migration of 1945\u20131946. Auk 64:584\u2013601","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"3588_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1139\/Z08-059","volume":"86","author":"N Gruyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gruyer N, Gauthier G, Berteaux D (2008) Cyclic dynamics of sympatric lemming populations on Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada. Can J Zool 86:910\u2013917. doi: 10.1139\/z08-059","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"3588_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-009-0746-7","volume":"33","author":"N Gruyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gruyer N, Gauthier G, Berteaux D (2010) Demography of two lemming species on Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada. Polar Biol 33:725\u2013736. doi: 10.1007\/s00300-009-0746-7","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"3588_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511973420","volume-title":"Negative binomial regression","author":"JM Hilbe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hilbe JM (2011) Negative binomial regression. Cambridge University Press, New York"},{"key":"3588_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2307\/1369983","volume":"101","author":"WM Hochachka","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hochachka WM, Wells JV, Rosenberg KV, Tessaglia-Hymes DL, Dhondt AA (1999) Irruptive migration of common redpolls. Condor 101:195\u2013204. doi: 10.2307\/1369983","journal-title":"Condor"},{"key":"3588_CR35","unstructured":"Holland JS (2013) Homesick owls confusing airports with arctic tundra. National Geographic 12 December 2013"},{"key":"3588_CR36","volume-title":"The birds of North America online","author":"D Holt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Holt D, Larson MD, Smith N, Evans D, Parmelee DF (2015) The snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus). In: Poole A (ed) The birds of North America online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca"},{"key":"3588_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2005)055[0311:TICITE]2.0.CO;2","volume":"55","author":"RA Ims","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ims RA, Fuglei E (2005) Trophic interaction cycles in tundra ecosystems and the impact of climate change. Bioscience 55:311\u2013322. doi:10.1641\/0006-3568(2005)055[0311:ticite]2.0.co;2","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"3588_CR38","unstructured":"Kaufman K (2013) Notes from a snowy owl invasion. Audubon Magazine 4 December 2013"},{"key":"3588_CR39","first-page":"276","volume":"75","author":"L Keith","year":"1963","unstructured":"Keith L (1963) A note on snowy owl food habits. Wilson Bull 75:276\u2013277","journal-title":"Wilson Bull"},{"key":"3588_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/3676745","volume":"17","author":"P Kerlinger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kerlinger P, Lein MR (1986) Differences in winter range among age-sex classes of snowy owls Nyctea scandiaca in North America. Ornis Scand 17:1\u20137. doi: 10.2307\/3676745","journal-title":"Ornis Scand"},{"key":"3588_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.2307\/1368844","volume":"90","author":"P Kerlinger","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kerlinger P, Lein MR (1988) Population ecology of snowy owls during winter on the Great Plains of North America. Condor 90:866\u2013874. doi: 10.2307\/1368844","journal-title":"Condor"},{"key":"3588_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1139\/z85-273","volume":"63","author":"P Kerlinger","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kerlinger P, Lein MR, Sevick BJ (1985) Distribution and population fluctuations of wintering snowy owls (Nyctea scandiaca) in North America. Can J Zool 63:1829\u20131834. doi: 10.1139\/z85-273","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"3588_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2656.2001.00516.x","volume":"70","author":"WD Koenig","year":"2001","unstructured":"Koenig WD, Knops JMH (2001) Seed-crop size and eruptions of North American boreal seed-eating birds. J Anim Ecol 70:609\u2013620. doi: 10.1046\/j.1365-2656.2001.00516.x","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"3588_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2004)054[1071:TPOPCA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"54","author":"E Korpim\u00e4ki","year":"2004","unstructured":"Korpim\u00e4ki E, Brown PR, Jacob J, Pech RP (2004) The puzzles of population cycles and outbreaks of small mammals solved? Bioscience 54:1071\u20131079. doi:10.1641\/0006-3568(2004)054[1071:tpopca]2.0.co;2","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"3588_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1992","volume":"278","author":"CJ Krebs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krebs CJ (2011) Of lemmings and snowshoe hares: the ecology of northern Canada. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 278:481\u2013489. doi: 10.1098\/rspb.2010.1992","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"3588_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1139\/z02-120","volume":"80","author":"CJ Krebs","year":"2002","unstructured":"Krebs CJ, Kenney AJ, Gilbert S, Danell K, Angerbjorn A, Erlinge S, Bromley RG, Shank C, Carriere S (2002) Synchrony in lemming and vole populations in the Canadian Arctic. Can J Zool 80:1323\u20131333. doi: 10.1139\/z02-120","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"3588_CR47","volume-title":"The natural regulation of animal numbers","author":"D Lack","year":"1954","unstructured":"Lack D (1954) The natural regulation of animal numbers. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"3588_CR48","author":"M Corre Le","year":"2014","unstructured":"Le Corre M, Dussault C, C\u00f4t\u00e9 SD (2014) Detecting changes in the annual movements of terrestrial migratory species: using the first-passage time to document the spring migration of caribou. Mov Ecol. doi: 10.1186\/s40462-014-0019-0","journal-title":"Mov Ecol"},{"key":"3588_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2307\/1400592","volume":"4","author":"WA Link","year":"1999","unstructured":"Link WA, Sauer JR (1999) Controlling for varying effort in count surveys: an analysis of Christmas Bird Count data. J Agric Biol Environ Stat 4:116\u2013125. doi: 10.2307\/1400592","journal-title":"J Agric Biol Environ Stat"},{"key":"3588_CR50","volume-title":"Generalized, linear and mixed models","author":"CE McCulloch","year":"2001","unstructured":"McCulloch CE, Searle SR (2001) Generalized, linear and mixed models. Wiley Inter-science, New York"},{"key":"3588_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12144","volume":"90","author":"MJ Miller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miller MJ, Bonhommeau S, Munk P, Castonguay M, Hanel R, McCleave JD (2015) A century of research on the larval distributions of the Atlantic eels: a re-examination of the data. Biol Rev 90:1035\u20131064. doi: 10.1111\/brv.12144","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"3588_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2009.18079.x","volume":"119","author":"M Morrissette","year":"2010","unstructured":"Morrissette M, B\u00eaty J, Gauthier G, Reed A, Lefebvre J (2010) Climate, trophic interactions, density dependence and carry-over effects on the population productivity of a migratory Arctic herbivorous bird. Oikos 119:1181\u20131191. doi: 10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2009.18079.x","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"3588_CR53","unstructured":"Newton I (1970) Finches. Collins, London"},{"key":"3588_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1071\/9780643069886","volume-title":"Ecology and conservation of owls","author":"I Newton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Newton I (2002) Population limitation in Holarctic owls. In: Newton I, Kavanagh R, Olson J, Taylor IR (eds) Ecology and conservation of owls. CSIRO, Collingwood, pp 3\u201329"},{"key":"3588_CR55","first-page":"433","volume":"94","author":"I Newton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Newton I (2006a) Advances in the study of irruptive migration. Ardea 94:433\u2013460","journal-title":"Ardea"},{"key":"3588_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2006.00585.x","volume":"148","author":"I Newton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Newton I (2006b) Movement patterns of common crossbills Loxia curvirostra in europe. Ibis 148:782\u2013788. doi: 10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2006.00585.x","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"3588_CR57","volume-title":"The migration ecology of birds","author":"I Newton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Newton I (2008) The migration ecology of birds. Academic Press, London"},{"key":"3588_CR58","volume-title":"The snowy owl","author":"E Potapov","year":"2012","unstructured":"Potapov E, Sale R (2012) The snowy owl. Poyser, London"},{"key":"3588_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420000516","volume":"126","author":"M Predavec","year":"2001","unstructured":"Predavec M, Krebs CJ, Danell K, Hyndman R (2001) Cycles and synchrony in the collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus) in Arctic North America. Oecologia 126:216\u2013224. doi: 10.1007\/s004420000516","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"3588_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.2307\/4079810","volume":"62","author":"VE Shelford","year":"1945","unstructured":"Shelford VE (1945) The relation of snowy owl migration to the abundance of the collared lemming. Auk 62:592\u2013596","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"3588_CR61","first-page":"591","volume-title":"Biology and conservation of owls of the Northern Hemisphere: 2nd International symposium","author":"N Smith","year":"1997","unstructured":"Smith N (1997) Observations of wintering snowy owls (Nyctea scandiaca) at Logan Airport, East Boston, Massachusetts from 1981\u20131997. In: Duncan JR, Johnson DH, Nicholls TH (eds) Biology and conservation of owls of the Northern Hemisphere: 2nd International symposium. Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St Paul, pp 591\u2013596"},{"key":"3588_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2307\/3546809","volume":"87","author":"NC Stenseth","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stenseth NC (1999) Population cycles in voles and lemmings: density dependence and phase dependence in a stochastic world. Oikos 87:427\u2013461. doi: 10.2307\/3546809","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"3588_CR63","first-page":"314","volume":"50","author":"G Svardson","year":"1957","unstructured":"Svardson G (1957) The invasion type of bird migration. Br Birds 50:314\u2013343","journal-title":"Br Birds"},{"key":"3588_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-048X.2011.05330.x","volume":"42","author":"JF Therrien","year":"2011","unstructured":"Therrien JF, Gauthier G, B\u00eaty J (2011) An avian terrestrial predator of the Arctic relies on the marine ecosystem during winter. J Avian Biol 42:363\u2013369. doi: 10.1111\/j.1600-048X.2011.05330.x","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"key":"3588_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0458.1","volume":"95","author":"JF Therrien","year":"2014","unstructured":"Therrien JF, Gauthier G, Korpim\u00e4ki E, B\u00eaty J (2014a) Predation pressure by avian predators suggests summer limitation of small-mammal populations in the Canadian Arctic. Ecology 95:56\u201357. doi: 10.1890\/13-0458.1","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"3588_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/jav.00426","volume":"45","author":"JF Therrien","year":"2014","unstructured":"Therrien JF, Gauthier G, Pinaud D, B\u00eaty J (2014b) Irruptive movements and breeding dispersal of snowy owls: a specialized predator exploiting a pulsed resource. J Avian Biol 45:536\u2013544. doi: 10.1111\/jav.00426","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"key":"3588_CR67","author":"JF Therrien","year":"2015","unstructured":"Therrien JF, Pinaud D, Gauthier G, Lecomte N, Bildstein KL, B\u00eaty J (2015) Is pre-breeding prospecting behaviour affected by snow cover in the irruptive snowy owl? A test using state-space modelling and environmental data annotated via Movebank. Mov Ecol. doi: 10.1186\/s40462-015-0028-7","journal-title":"Mov Ecol"},{"key":"3588_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.1995.tb01042.x","volume":"33","author":"CR Thouless","year":"1995","unstructured":"Thouless CR (1995) Long distance movements of elephants in northern Kenya. Afr J Ecol 33:321\u2013334. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2028.1995.tb01042.x","journal-title":"Afr J Ecol"},{"key":"3588_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2006.0487","volume":"2","author":"M Wikelski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wikelski M, Moskowitz D, Adelman JS, Cochran J, Wilcove DS, May ML (2006) Simple rules guide dragonfly migration. Biol Lett 2:325\u2013329. doi: 10.1098\/rsbl.2006.0487","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"3588_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3354\/meps313295","volume":"313","author":"AN Zerbini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zerbini AN, Andriolo A, Heide-Jorgensen MP, Pizzorno JL, Maia YG, VanBlaricom GR, DeMaster DP, Simoes-Lopes PC, Moreira S, Bethlem C (2006) Satellite-monitored movements of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 313:295\u2013304. doi: 10.3354\/meps313295","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"}],"container-title":["Oecologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00442-016-3588-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00442-016-3588-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00442-016-3588-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]],"date-time":"2022-06-05T10:17:32Z","timestamp":1654424252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00442-016-3588-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-016-3588-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-8549","1432-1939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-8549","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1939","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]]}}}