{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:23:47Z","timestamp":1786980227906,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687737600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008247","name":"University of Otago","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oecologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Seasonal changes in environmental conditions drive phenology, i.e., the annual timing of biological events ranging from the individual to the ecosystem. Phenological patterns and successional abundance cycles have been particularly well studied in temperate freshwater systems, showing strong and predictable synchrony with seasonal changes. However, seasonal successional changes in the abundance of parasites or their infection levels in aquatic hosts have not yet been shown to follow universal patterns. Here, using a compilation of several hundred estimates of spring-to-summer changes in infection by trematodes in their intermediate and definitive hosts, spanning multiple species and habitats, we test for general patterns of seasonal (temperature) driven changes in infection levels. The data include almost as many decreases in infection levels from spring to summer as there are increases, across different host types. Our results reveal that the magnitude of the spring-to-summer change in temperature had a weak positive effect on the concurrent change in prevalence of infection in first intermediate hosts, but no effect on the change in prevalence or abundance of infection in second intermediate or definitive hosts. This was true across habitat types and host taxa, indicating no universal effect of seasonal temperature increase on trematode infections. This surprising variation across systems suggests a predominance of idiosyncratic and species-specific responses in trematode infection levels, at odds with any clear phenological or successional pattern. We discuss possible reasons for the minimal and variable effect of seasonal temperature regimes, and emphasise the challenges this poses for predicting ecosystem responses to future climate change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-023-05408-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T00:02:24Z","timestamp":1687737744000},"page":"377-387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Global analysis of seasonal changes in trematode infection levels reveals weak and variable link to temperature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"204","author":[{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Paterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1390-1206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Poulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Selbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"5408_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00879.x","volume":"9","author":"S Altizer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Altizer S, Dobson A, Hosseini P, Hudson P, Pascual M, Rohani P (2006) Seasonality and the dynamics of infectious diseases. Ecol Lett 9:467\u2013484","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"5408_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e06595","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.06595","volume":"2023","author":"DW Armitage","year":"2023","unstructured":"Armitage DW (2023) Global maps of lake surface water temperatures reveal pitfalls of air-for-water substitutions in ecological prediction. Ecography 2023:e06595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ecog.06595","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"5408_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","volume":"67","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates D, M\u00e4chler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2015) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Soft 67:1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"key":"5408_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2007.01896.x","volume":"53","author":"RJ Bernot","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bernot RJ, Lamberti GA (2008) Indirect effects of a parasite on a benthic community: an experiment with trematodes, snails and periphyton. Freshwat Biol 53:322\u2013329","journal-title":"Freshwat Biol"},{"key":"5408_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182021002006","volume":"149","author":"A Born-Torrijos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Born-Torrijos A, van Beest GS, Vyhlidalova T, Knudsen R, Kristoffersen R, Amundsen P-A, Thieltges DW, Soldanova M (2022) Taxa-specific activity loss and mortality patterns in freshwater trematode cercariae under subarctic conditions. Parasitology 149:457\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182021002006","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"5408_CR6","volume-title":"Keys to the Trematoda","author":"RA Bray","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bray RA, Gibson DI, Jones A (2008) Keys to the Trematoda, vol 3. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK"},{"key":"5408_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000743","volume":"18","author":"JE Byers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Byers JE (2020) Effects of climate change on parasites and disease in estuarine and nearshore environments. PLoS Biol 18:e3000743","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"5408_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60551-5","volume":"17","author":"JC Chubb","year":"1979","unstructured":"Chubb JC (1979) Seasonal occurrence of helminths in freshwater fishes, part II: trematoda. Adv Parasitol 17:141\u2013313","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"5408_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D01103","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD008470","volume":"113","author":"Y Fan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fan Y, van den Dool H (2008) A global monthly land surface air temperature analysis for 1948-present. J Geophys Res 113:D01103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2007JD008470","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"5408_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.13472","volume":"28","author":"DS Finn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Finn DS, Johnson SL, Gerth WJ, Arismendi I, Li JL (2022) Spatiotemporal patterns of emergence phenology reveal complex species-specific responses to temperature in aquatic insects. Divers Distrib 28:1524\u20131541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ddi.13472","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"key":"5408_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0145","volume":"365","author":"J Forrest","year":"2010","unstructured":"Forrest J, Miller-Rushing AJ (2010) Toward a synthetic understanding of the role of phenology in ecology and evolution. Phil Trans R Soc B 365:3101\u20133112","journal-title":"Phil Trans R Soc B"},{"key":"5408_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2004.05.011","volume":"311","author":"BL Fredensborg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fredensborg BL, Mouritsen KN, Poulin R (2004) Intensity-dependent mortality of Paracalliope novizealandiae (Amphipoda: Crustacea) infected by a trematode: experimental infections and field observations. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 311:253\u2013265","journal-title":"J Exp Mar Biol Ecol"},{"key":"5408_CR13","volume-title":"Populations in a seasonal environment","author":"JR Fretwell","year":"1972","unstructured":"Fretwell JR (1972) Populations in a seasonal environment. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ"},{"key":"5408_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182019001483","volume":"147","author":"OC Friesen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Friesen OC, Goellner S, Poulin R, Lagrue C (2020) Parasites shape community structure and dynamics in freshwater crustaceans. Parasitology 147:182\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182019001483","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"5408_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.07813","volume":"130","author":"OC Friesen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Friesen OC, Poulin R, Lagrue C (2021) Temperature and multiple parasites combine to alter host community structure. Oikos 130:1500\u20131511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/oik.07813","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5408_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-3247-5","volume-title":"The biology and evolution of trematodes","author":"KV Galaktionov","year":"2003","unstructured":"Galaktionov KV, Dobrovolskij AA (2003) The biology and evolution of trematodes. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands"},{"key":"5408_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851995472.0000","volume-title":"Keys to the Trematoda","author":"DI Gibson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gibson DI, Jones A, Bray RA (2002) Keys to the Trematoda, vol 1. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK"},{"key":"5408_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1890\/ES15-00016.1","volume":"6","author":"MA Goedknegt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goedknegt MA, Welsh JE, Drent J, Thieltges DW (2015) Climate change and parasite transmission: how temperature affects parasite infectivity via predation on infective stages. Ecosphere 6:1\u20139","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"5408_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.07414","volume":"129","author":"M Gopko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gopko M, Mironova E, Pasternak A, Mikheev V, Taskinen J (2020) Parasite transmission in aquatic ecosystems under temperature change: effects of host activity and elimination of parasite larvae by filter-feeders. Oikos 129:1531\u20131540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/oik.07414","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5408_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000051647","volume":"84","author":"DM Gordon","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gordon DM, Rau ME (1982) Possible evidence for mortality induced by the parasite Apatemon gracilis in a population of brook sticklebacks (Culaea inconstans). Parasitology 84:41\u201347","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"5408_CR21","volume-title":"Statistical methods for meta-analysis","author":"LV Hedges","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hedges LV, Olkin I (1985) Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Academic Press, San Diego, CA"},{"key":"5408_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1990)119<0265:PEOGCW>2.3.CO;2","volume":"119","author":"DK Hill","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hill DK, Magnuson JJ (1990) Potential effects of global climate warming on the growth and prey consumption of Great Lakes fish. Trans Am Fish Soc 119:265\u2013275","journal-title":"Trans Am Fish Soc"},{"key":"5408_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2010.01.005","volume":"25","author":"PTJ Johnson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johnson PTJ, Dobson A, Lafferty KD, Marcogliese DJ, Memmott J, Orlofske SA, Poulin R, Thieltges DW (2010) When parasites become prey: ecological and epidemiological significance of eating parasites. Trends Ecol Evol 25:362\u2013371","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"5408_CR24","volume-title":"Keys to the Trematoda","author":"A Jones","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jones A, Bray RA, Gibson DI (2005) Keys to the Trematoda, vol 2. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK"},{"key":"5408_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2009.01636.x","volume":"79","author":"DW Kelly","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kelly DW, Thomas H, Thieltges DW, Poulin R, Tompkins DM (2010) Trematode infection causes malformations and population effects in a declining New Zealand fish. J Anim Ecol 79:445\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2009.01636.x","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"5408_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13786","volume":"91","author":"D Kirk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kirk D, O\u2019Connor MI, Mordecai EA (2022) Scaling effects of temperature on parasitism from individuals to populations. J Anim Ecol 91:2087\u20132102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2656.13786","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"5408_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X23000111","volume":"97","author":"J Koprivnikar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koprivnikar J, Thieltges DW, Johnson PTJ (2023) Consumption of trematode parasite infectious stages: from conceptual synthesis to future research agenda. J Helminthol 97:e33","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"5408_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.01720","volume":"39","author":"C Lagrue","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lagrue C, Poulin R (2016) The scaling of parasite biomass with host biomass in lake ecosystems: are parasites limited by host resources? Ecography 39:507\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ecog.01720","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"5408_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06830-0","volume":"119","author":"J Marchand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marchand J, Robinson SA, Forbes MR (2020) Size and survival of two freshwater snail species in relation to shedding of cercariae of castrating Echinostoma spp. Parasitol Res 119:2917\u20132925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06830-0","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"5408_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13311352","DOI":"10.1139\/z01-067","volume":"79","author":"DJ Marcogliese","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marcogliese DJ (2001) Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment. Can J Zool 79:13311352","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"5408_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icw036","volume":"56","author":"DJ Marcogliese","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marcogliese DJ (2016) The distribution and abundance of parasites in aquatic ecosystems in a changing climate: more than just temperature. Integr Comp Biol 56:611\u2013619","journal-title":"Integr Comp Biol"},{"key":"5408_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2980","DOI":"10.1139\/z87-452","volume":"65","author":"L M\u00e9nard","year":"1987","unstructured":"M\u00e9nard L, Scott ME (1987) Seasonal occurrence of Cyathocotyle bushiensis Khan, 1962 (Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) metacercariae in the intermediate host Bithynia tentaculata L. (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Can J Zool 65:2980\u20132992","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"5408_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.13512","volume":"65","author":"E Mironova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mironova E, Gopko M, Pasternak A, Mikheev V, Taskinen J (2020) Cyclopoids feed selectively on free-living stages of parasites. Freshwat Biol 65:1450\u20131459","journal-title":"Freshwat Biol"},{"key":"5408_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011001272","volume":"138","author":"NJ Morley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morley NJ (2011) Thermodynamics of cercarial survival and metabolism in a changing climate. Parasitology 138:1442\u20131452","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"5408_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-012-1029-9","volume":"691","author":"NJ Morley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morley NJ (2012) Cercariae (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) as neglected components of zooplankton communities in freshwater habitats. Hydrobiologia 691:7\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10750-012-1029-9","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"5408_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182014001632","volume":"142","author":"NJ Morley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morley NJ, Lewis JW (2015) Thermodynamics of trematode infectivity. Parasitology 142:585\u2013597","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"5408_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X16000249","volume":"91","author":"NJ Morley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morley NJ, Lewis JW (2017) Thermodynamics of egg production, development and hatching in trematodes. J Helminthol 91:284\u2013294","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"5408_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4340","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14312","volume":"24","author":"KN Mouritsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mouritsen KN, S\u00f8rensen MM, Poulin R, Fredensborg BL (2018) Coastal ecosystems on a tipping point: global warming and parasitism combine to alter community structure and function. Glob Change Biol 24:4340\u20134356","journal-title":"Glob Change Biol"},{"key":"5408_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001952","volume":"20","author":"JS Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park JS, Post E (2022) Seasonal timing on a cyclical Earth: towards a theoretical framework for the evolution of phenology. PLoS Biol 20:e3001952","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"5408_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2010.02547.x","volume":"56","author":"SH Paull","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paull SH, Johnson PTJ (2011) High temperature enhances host pathology in a snail-trematode system: possible consequences of climate change for the emergence of disease. Freshwat Biol 56:767\u2013778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2010.02547.x","journal-title":"Freshwat Biol"},{"key":"5408_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3558","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12018","volume":"18","author":"SH Paull","year":"2012","unstructured":"Paull SH, Lafonte BE, Johnson PTJ (2012) Temperature-driven shifts in a host-parasite interaction drive nonlinear changes in disease risk. Glob Change Biol 18:3558\u20133567","journal-title":"Glob Change Biol"},{"key":"5408_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(03)00117-X","volume":"19","author":"M Pietrock","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pietrock M, Marcogliese DJ (2003) Free-living endohelminth stages: at the mercy of environmental conditions. Trends Parasitol 19:293\u2013299","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"5408_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182005008693","volume":"132","author":"R Poulin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Poulin R (2006) Global warming and temperature-mediated increases in cercarial emergence in trematode parasites. Parasitology 132:143\u2013151","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"5408_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3454(10)41005-0","volume":"41","author":"R Poulin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Poulin R (2010) Parasite manipulation of host behavior: an update and frequently asked questions. Adv Stud Behav 41:151\u2013186","journal-title":"Adv Stud Behav"},{"key":"5408_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.03.006","volume":"50","author":"R Poulin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Poulin R (2020) Meta-analysis of seasonal dynamics of parasite infections in aquatic ecosystems. Int J Parasitol 50:501\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.03.006","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"5408_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12030","volume":"82","author":"DL Preston","year":"2013","unstructured":"Preston DL, Orlofske SA, Lambden JP, Johnson PTJ (2013) Biomass and productivity of trematode parasites in pond ecosystems. J Anim Ecol 82:509\u2013517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2656.12030","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"5408_CR47","unstructured":"R Core Team (2021) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria"},{"key":"5408_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000938","volume":"18","author":"JR Rohr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rohr JR, Cohen JM (2020) Understanding how temperature shifts could impact infectious disease. PLoS Biol 18:e3000938","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"5408_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.2307\/2265713","volume":"77","author":"F Rousset","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rousset F, Thomas F, de Mee\u00fcs T, Renaud F (1996) Inference of parasite-induced host mortality from distributions of parasite loads. Ecology 77:2203\u20132211","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"5408_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2307\/3275201","volume":"48","author":"SC Schell","year":"1962","unstructured":"Schell SC (1962) Development of the sporocyst generations of Glypthelmins quieta (Stafford, 1900) (Trematoda: Plagiorchioidea), a parasite of frogs. J Parasitol 48:387\u2013394","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"5408_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","volume":"9","author":"CA Schneider","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Meth 9:671\u2013675","journal-title":"Nat Meth"},{"key":"5408_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-020-04800-y","volume":"194","author":"C Selbach","year":"2020","unstructured":"Selbach C, Poulin R (2020) Some like it hotter: trematode transmission under changing temperature conditions. Oecologia 194:745\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-020-04800-y","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5408_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160251","volume":"43","author":"U Sommer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sommer U, Adrian R, De Senerpont DL, Elser JJ, Gaedke U, Ibelings B, Jeppesen E, L\u00fcrling M, Molinero JC, Mooij WM, van Donk E, Winder M (2012) Beyond the plankton ecology group (PEG) model: mechanisms driving plankton succession. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 43:429\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160251","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst"},{"key":"5408_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2022.08.012","volume":"38","author":"NC Starkloff","year":"2022","unstructured":"Starkloff NC, Civitello DJ (2022) Cascading impacts of host seasonal adaptation on parasitism. Trends Parasitol 38:942\u2013949","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"5408_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(54)90046-6","volume":"3","author":"MA Stirewalt","year":"1954","unstructured":"Stirewalt MA (1954) Effect of snail maintenance temperatures on development of Schistosoma mansoni. Exp Parasitol 3:504\u2013516","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"5408_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182022000518","volume":"149","author":"J Taskinen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taskinen J, Choo JM, Mironova E, Gopko M (2022) Contrasting temperature responses in seasonal timing and cercariae shedding by Rhipidocotyle trematodes. Parasitology 149:1045\u20131056","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"5408_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2013.00243.x","volume":"122","author":"DW Thieltges","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thieltges DW, Amundsen P-A, Hechinger RF, Johnson PTJ, Lafferty KD, Mouritsen KN, Preston DL, Reise K, Zander CD, Poulin R (2013) Parasites as prey in aquatic food webs: implications for predator infection and parasite transmission. Oikos 122:1473\u20131482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2013.00243.x","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5408_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.1761","volume":"98","author":"JD Tonkin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tonkin JD, Bogan MT, Bonada N, Rios-Touma B, Lytle DA (2017) Seasonality and predictability shape temporal species diversity. Ecology 98:1201\u20131216","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"5408_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icx123","volume":"57","author":"\u00d8 Varpe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Varpe \u00d8 (2017) Life history adaptations to seasonality. Integr Comp Biol 57:943\u2013960","journal-title":"Integr Comp Biol"},{"key":"5408_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.2307\/3284355","volume":"83","author":"EJ Wetzel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wetzel EJ, Esch GW (1997) Infrapopulation dynamics of Halipegus occidualis and Halipegus eccentricus (Digenea: Hemiuridae): temporal changes within individual hosts. J Parasitol 83:1019\u20131024","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"5408_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2020.100867","volume":"44","author":"ER White","year":"2020","unstructured":"White ER, Hastings A (2020) Seasonality in ecology: progress and prospects in theory. Ecol Complex 44:100867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecocom.2020.100867","journal-title":"Ecol Complex"},{"key":"5408_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e05564","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.05564","volume":"2022","author":"T Woods","year":"2022","unstructured":"Woods T, Kaz A, Giam X (2022) Phenology in freshwaters: a review and recommendations for future research. Ecography 2022:e05564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ecog.05564","journal-title":"Ecography"}],"container-title":["Oecologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00442-023-05408-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00442-023-05408-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00442-023-05408-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T18:01:42Z","timestamp":1709575302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00442-023-05408-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["5408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-023-05408-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-8549","1432-1939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-8549","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1939","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 February 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 June 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study did not involve any live organisms and required no ethics approval.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All authors gave their consent for publication of this manuscript in <i>Oecologia<\/i>.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}