{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:07:48Z","timestamp":1793333268079,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oecologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-025-05818-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T17:49:17Z","timestamp":1761673757000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Food availability influences adult body mass variability and reproductive traits in a spider"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"207","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4779-2266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuting","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rieta","family":"Gols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5818_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007771332721","volume":"13","author":"MR Adams","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adams MR (2000) Choosing hunting sites: Web site preferences of the orb weaver spider, Neoscona crucifera, relative to light cues. J Insect Behav 13:299\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1007771332721","journal-title":"J Insect Behav"},{"key":"5818_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2013.03.007","volume":"48","author":"MI Adler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adler MI, Cassidy EJ, Fricke C, Bonduriansky R (2013) The lifespan-reproduction trade-off under dietary restriction is sex-specific and context-dependent. Exp Gerontol 48:539\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2013.03.007","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"5818_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2012.02476.x","volume":"25","author":"A Attisano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Attisano A, Moore AJ, Moore PJ (2012) Reproduction-longevity trade-offs reflect diet, not adaptation. J Evol Biol 25:873\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2012.02476.x","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"5818_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2005.13888.x","volume":"111","author":"SS Bauerfeind","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bauerfeind SS, Fischer K (2005) Effects of food stress and density in different life stages on reproduction in a butterfly. Oikos 111:514\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2005.13888.x","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5818_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1086\/283611","volume":"116","author":"G Bell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bell G (1980) The costs of reproduction and their consequences. Am Nat 116:45\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/283611","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"5818_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/eth.13268","volume":"128","author":"N Beydizada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Beydizada N, \u0158ez\u00e1\u010d M, Pek\u00e1r S (2022) Use of conditional prey attack strategies in two generalist ground spider species. Ethology 128:351\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eth.13268","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"5818_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00377372","volume":"62","author":"RA Bradley","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bradley RA (1984) The influence of the quantity of food on fecundity in the desert grassland scorpion (Paruroctonus utahensis) (Scorpionida, Vaejovidae): an experimental test. Oecologia 62:53\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00377372","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5818_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.2287","volume":"284","author":"M Briga","year":"2017","unstructured":"Briga M, Koetsier E, Boonekamp JJ et al (2017) Food availability affects adult survival trajectories depending on early developmental conditions. Proc Biol Sci 284:20162287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2016.2287","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"5818_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1086\/282858","volume":"107","author":"P Calow","year":"1973","unstructured":"Calow P (1973) The relationship between fecundity, phenology, and longevity: a systems approach. Am Nat 107:559\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/282858","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"5818_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2015.10.011","volume":"11","author":"FJ Clissold","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clissold FJ, Simpson SJ (2015) Temperature, food quality and life history traits of herbivorous insects. Curr Opin Insect Sci 11:63\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cois.2015.10.011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Insect Sci"},{"key":"5818_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2937053","volume":"64","author":"GP Closs","year":"1994","unstructured":"Closs GP, Lake PS (1994) Spatial and temporal variation in the structure of an intermittent-stream food web. Ecol Monogr 64:1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2937053","journal-title":"Ecol Monogr"},{"key":"5818_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1086\/400074","volume":"29","author":"LC Cole","year":"1954","unstructured":"Cole LC (1954) The population consequences of life history phenomena. Q Rev Biol 29:103\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/400074","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"key":"5818_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050209","volume":"111","author":"LD Corkum","year":"1997","unstructured":"Corkum LD, Ciborowski JJH, Poulin RG (1997) Effects of emergence date and maternal size on egg development and sizes of eggs and first-instar nymphs of a semelparous aquatic insect. Oecologia 111:69\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004420050209","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5818_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2010.01819.x","volume":"25","author":"SC Cotter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cotter SC, Ward RJS, Kilner RM (2011) Age-specific reproductive investment in female burying beetles: independent effects of state and risk of death. Funct Ecol 25:652\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2010.01819.x","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"5818_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/cov029","volume":"3","author":"SK Courtney Jones","year":"2015","unstructured":"Courtney Jones SK, Munn AJ, Penman TD, Byrne PG (2015) Long-term changes in food availability mediate the effects of temperature on growth, development and survival in striped marsh frog larvae: implications for captive breeding programmes. Conserv Physiol 3:cov029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/conphys\/cov029","journal-title":"Conserv Physiol"},{"key":"5818_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2010.00136.x","volume":"86","author":"CM Dmitriew","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dmitriew CM (2011) The evolution of growth trajectories: what limits growth rate? Biol Rev 86:97\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2010.00136.x","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"5818_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-024-03525-9","volume":"79","author":"Y Dong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dong Y, Harvey JA, van den Hengel M et al (2025) Copulation interruption decreases female reproductive success in a false widow spider. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 79:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00265-024-03525-9","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"5818_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1111\/eth.12432","volume":"121","author":"B Eggs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eggs B, Wolff JO, Kuhn-Nentwig L et al (2015) Hunting without a web: how lycosoid spiders subdue their prey. Ethology 121:1166\u20131177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eth.12432","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"5818_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10164-020-00641-7","volume":"38","author":"A Fischer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fischer A, Hung E, Amiri N, Gries G (2020) \u2018Mine or thine\u2019: indiscriminate responses to own and conspecific webs and egg sacs by the false black widow spider, Steatoda grossa (Araneae: Theridiidae). J Ethol 38:241\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10164-020-00641-7","journal-title":"J Ethol"},{"key":"5818_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110722","volume":"27","author":"A Fischer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fischer A, De Vita N, Phillips Sproule S, Gries G (2024) Starving infecund widow spiders maintain sexual attractiveness and trade off safety for enhanced prey capture. iScience 27:110722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110722","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"5818_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1086\/283987","volume":"120","author":"RS Fritz","year":"1982","unstructured":"Fritz RS, Stamp NE, Halverson TG (1982) Iteroparity and semelparity in insects. Am Nat 120:264\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/283987","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"5818_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.2005.01126.x","volume":"111","author":"K Futami","year":"2005","unstructured":"Futami K, Akimoto S (2005) Facultative second oviposition as an adaptation to egg loss in a semelparous crab spider. Ethology 111:1126\u20131138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0310.2005.01126.x","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"5818_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.13192","volume":"170","author":"R Gols","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gols R, Croijmans L, Dicke M et al (2022) Plant quantity affects development and reproduction of a gregarious butterfly more than plant quality. Entomol Exp Appl 170:646\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eea.13192","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"5818_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.14178","volume":"26","author":"EM Grames","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grames EM, Montgomery GA, Youngflesh C et al (2023) The effect of insect food availability on songbird reproductive success and chick body condition: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ecol Lett 26:658\u2013673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.14178","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"5818_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00384260","volume":"62","author":"MH Greenstone","year":"1984","unstructured":"Greenstone MH (1984) Determinants of web spider species diversity: vegetation structural diversity vs. prey availability. Oecologia 62:299\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00384260","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5818_CR26","first-page":"203","volume":"26","author":"J Halaj","year":"1998","unstructured":"Halaj J, Ross DW, Moldenke AR (1998) Habitat structure and prey availability as predictors of the abundance and community organization of spiders in western Oregon forest canopies. J Arachnol 26:203\u2013220","journal-title":"J Arachnol"},{"key":"5818_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12060","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1821419116","volume":"116","author":"SI Han","year":"2019","unstructured":"Han SI, Astley HC, Maksuta DD, Blackledge TA (2019) External power amplification drives prey capture in a spider web. Proc Natl Acad Sci 116:12060\u201312065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1821419116","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"5818_CR28","unstructured":"Hartig F, Lohse L (2022) DHARMa: Residual diagnostics for hierarchical (multi-level \/ mixed) regression models"},{"key":"5818_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2021.104267","volume":"136","author":"JA Harvey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harvey JA (2022) Prey availability affects developmental trade-offs and sexual-size dimorphism in the false widow spider, Steatoda grossa. J Insect Physiol 136:104267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2021.104267","journal-title":"J Insect Physiol"},{"key":"5818_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-006-9044-2","volume":"52","author":"JD Harwood","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harwood JD, Obrycki JJ (2007) Web-site selection strategies of linyphiid spiders in alfalfa: implications for biological control. Biocontrol 52:451\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10526-006-9044-2","journal-title":"Biocontrol"},{"key":"5818_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2835","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2007.0934","volume":"274","author":"AI Houston","year":"2007","unstructured":"Houston AI, McNamara JM, Barta Z, Klasing KC (2007) The effect of energy reserves and food availability on optimal immune defence. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 274:2835\u20132842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2007.0934","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"5818_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8232","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.3341","volume":"7","author":"PW Hughes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hughes PW (2017) Between semelparity and iteroparity: Empirical evidence for a continuum of modes of parity. Ecol Evol 7:8232\u20138261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.3341","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"5818_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.2307\/2389551","volume":"5","author":"A Kaitala","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kaitala A (1991) Phenotypic plasticity in reproductive behaviour of waterstriders: trade-offs between reproduction and longevity during food stress. Funct Ecol 5:12\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2389551","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"5818_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.01421","volume":"124","author":"A Kleinteich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kleinteich A, Wilder SM, Schneider JM (2015) Contributions of juvenile and adult diet to the lifetime reproductive success and lifespan of a spider. Oikos 124:130\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/oik.01421","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5818_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420000607","volume":"127","author":"NA Kreiter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kreiter NA, Wise DH (2001) Prey availability limits fecundity and influences the movement pattern of female fishing spiders. Oecologia 127:417\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004420000607","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5818_CR36","unstructured":"Lenth RV, Bolker B, Buerkner P, et al (2024) Emmeans: Estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means"},{"key":"5818_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.2307\/1940835","volume":"74","author":"Y Lubin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lubin Y, Ellner S, Kotzman M (1993) Web relocation and habitat selection in desert widow spider. Ecology 74:1915\u20131928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1940835","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"5818_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1111\/eth.13091","volume":"126","author":"MF Marchetti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marchetti MF, Persons MH (2020) Egg sac damage and previous egg sac production influence truncated parental investment in the wolf spider, Pardosa milvina. Ethology 126:1111\u20131121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eth.13091","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"5818_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2003.12408.x","volume":"101","author":"D Mayntz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mayntz D, Toft S, Vollrath F (2003) Effects of prey quality and availability on the life history of a trap-building predator. Oikos 101:631\u2013638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2003.12408.x","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5818_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4061","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.0959","volume":"276","author":"JM McNamara","year":"2009","unstructured":"McNamara JM, Houston AI, Barta Z et al (2009) Deterioration, death and the evolution of reproductive restraint in late life. Proc Biol Sci 276:4061\u20134066. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2009.0959","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"5818_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2311.2000.00279.x","volume":"25","author":"BJ Mcnett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mcnett BJ, Rypstra AL (2000) Habitat selection in a large orb-weaving spider: vegetational complexity determines site selection and distribution. Ecol Entomol 25:423\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2311.2000.00279.x","journal-title":"Ecol Entomol"},{"key":"5818_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.4","volume":"1","author":"PJ Moore","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moore PJ, Attisano A (2011) Oosorption in response to poor food: complexity in the trade-off between reproduction and survival. Ecol Evol 1:37\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.4","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"5818_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.2002.00685.x","volume":"16","author":"J Moya-Lara\u00f1o","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moya-Lara\u00f1o J (2002) Senescence and food limitation in a slowly ageing spider. Funct Ecol 16:734\u2013741","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"5818_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-011-1933-0","volume":"166","author":"M Mugabo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mugabo M, Marquis O, Perret S, Le Galliard J-F (2011) Direct and socially-mediated effects of food availability late in life on life-history variation in a short-lived lizard. Oecologia 166:949\u2013960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-011-1933-0","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5818_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-71552-5_18","volume-title":"Ecophysiology of spiders","author":"W Nentwig","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nentwig W (1987) The prey of spiders. In: Nentwig W (ed) Ecophysiology of spiders. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 249\u2013263"},{"key":"5818_CR46","unstructured":"R Core Team (2023) R: A language and environment for statistical computing"},{"key":"5818_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-018-1568-7","volume":"105","author":"Z R\u00e1dai","year":"2018","unstructured":"R\u00e1dai Z, N\u00e9meth Z, Barta Z (2018) Sex-dependent immune response in a semelparous spider. Sci Nat 105:39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00114-018-1568-7","journal-title":"Sci Nat"},{"key":"5818_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2002.3029","volume":"217","author":"E Ranta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ranta E, Tesar D, Kaitala V (2002) Environmental variability and semelparity vs. iteroparity as life histories. J Theor Biol 217:391\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jtbi.2002.3029","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"5818_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-016-3685-3","volume":"182","author":"T Ratz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ratz T, Kramer J, Veuille M, Meunier J (2016) The population determines whether and how life-history traits vary between reproductive events in an insect with maternal care. Oecologia 182:443\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-016-3685-3","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5818_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2307\/1934960","volume":"56","author":"SE Riechert","year":"1975","unstructured":"Riechert SE, Tracy CR (1975) Thermal balance and prey availability: bases for a model relating web-site characteristics to spider reproductive success. Ecology 56:265\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1934960","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"5818_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1179","volume":"267","author":"JA Rosenheim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosenheim JA, Heimpel GE, Mangel M (2000) Egg maturation, egg resorption and the costliness of transient egg limitation in insects. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 267:1565\u20131573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2000.1179","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"5818_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349008","volume":"52","author":"AL Rypstra","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rypstra AL (1982) Building a better insect trap; an experimental investigation of prey capture in a variety of spider webs. Oecologia 52:31\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00349008","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5818_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2307\/3546094","volume":"79","author":"JM Schneider","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schneider JM, Lubin Y (1997) Does high adult mortality explain semelparity in the spider Stegodyphus lineatus (Eresidae)? Oikos 79:92\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3546094","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5818_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.2001.1841","volume":"62","author":"C Schuck-Paim","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schuck-Paim C, Alonso WJ (2001) Deciding where to settle: conspecific attraction and web site selection in the orb-web spider Nephilengys cruentata. Anim Behav 62:1007\u20131012","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"5818_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1080\/07924259.2020.1806119","volume":"64","author":"M Seiter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seiter M, Mosetig L, Milasowszky N (2020) The trade-off between adult size and development time due to different feeding regimes in the scorpion Tityus neibae. Invertebr Reprod Dev 64:274\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07924259.2020.1806119","journal-title":"Invertebr Reprod Dev"},{"key":"5818_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1086\/284778","volume":"131","author":"R Shine","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shine R (1988) The evolution of large body size in females: a critique of Darwin\u2019s \u201cfecundity advantage\u201d model. Am Nat 131:124\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/284778","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"5818_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2145","volume":"363","author":"JR Speakman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Speakman JR (2007) The physiological costs of reproduction in small mammals. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 363:375\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2007.2145","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"5818_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2307\/2389364","volume":"3","author":"SC Stearns","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stearns SC (1989) Trade-offs in life-history evolution. Funct Ecol 3:259\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2389364","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"5818_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0310.2002.00818.x","volume":"108","author":"UE Stegmann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stegmann UE, Eduard Linsenmair K (2002) Assessing the semelparity hypothesis: egg-guarding and fecundity in the malaysian treehopper Pyrgauchenia tristaniopsis. Ethology 108:857\u2013869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1439-0310.2002.00818.x","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"5818_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2010.01729.x","volume":"24","author":"JA Stoltz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stoltz JA, Hanna R, Andrade MCB (2010) Longevity cost of remaining unmated under dietary restriction. Funct Ecol 24:1270\u20131280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2010.01729.x","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"5818_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33989-9_27","volume-title":"Spider ecophysiology","author":"S Toft","year":"2013","unstructured":"Toft S (2013) Nutritional aspects of spider feeding. In: Nentwig W (ed) Spider ecophysiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 373\u2013384"},{"key":"5818_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-013-9237-4","volume":"40","author":"ST Trumbo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Trumbo ST (2013) Maternal care, iteroparity and the evolution of social behavior: a critique of the semelparity hypothesis. Evol Biol 40:613\u2013626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11692-013-9237-4","journal-title":"Evol Biol"},{"key":"5818_CR63","first-page":"141","volume":"4","author":"GW Uetz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Uetz GW, Johnson AD, Schemske DW (1978) Web placement web structure and prey capture in orb-weaving spiders. Bull Br Arachnol Soc 4:141\u2013148","journal-title":"Bull Br Arachnol Soc"},{"key":"5818_CR64","first-page":"523","volume":"6","author":"G Uhl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Uhl G, Schmitt S, Sch\u00e4fer MA, Blanckenhorn W (2004) Food and sex-specific growth strategies in a spider. Evol Ecol Res 6:523\u2013540","journal-title":"Evol Ecol Res"},{"key":"5818_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2008.00041.x","volume":"83","author":"TCR White","year":"2008","unstructured":"White TCR (2008) The role of food, weather and climate in limiting the abundance of animals. Biol Rev 83:227\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2008.00041.x","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"5818_CR66","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Advances in insect physiology","author":"SM Wilder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilder SM (2011) Spider nutrition: an integrative perspective. Advances in insect physiology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 87\u2013136"},{"key":"5818_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00377433","volume":"41","author":"DH Wise","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wise DH (1979) Effects of an experimental increase in prey abundance upon the reproductive rates of two orb-weaving spider species (Araneae: Araneidae). Oecologia 41:289\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00377433","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5818_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.51.110104.150947","volume":"51","author":"DH Wise","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wise DH (2006) Cannibalism, food limitation, intraspecific competition, and the regulation of spider populations. Annu Rev Entomol 51:441\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.ento.51.110104.150947","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"5818_CR69","unstructured":"World Spider Catalog (2023) World spider catalog"},{"key":"5818_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114006","volume":"32","author":"AJ Zera","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zera AJ, Harshman LG (2001) The physiology of life history trade-offs in animals. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 32:95\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst"}],"container-title":["Oecologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00442-025-05818-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00442-025-05818-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00442-025-05818-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T02:44:15Z","timestamp":1762137855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00442-025-05818-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5818"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-025-05818-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-8549","1432-1939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-8549","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1939","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All animals were maintained under standard rearing conditions, using offspring from field-collected individuals and egg sacs. We made every effort to conduct our work in accordance with the ASAB\/ABS standards for the use of invertebrates in research. This study follows the guidelines for invertebrate animals from the Netherlands Institute of Ecology.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All participants included in this study gave written informed consent to participate in this research.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All participants included in this research gave written informed consent to publish the data and images contained within this case report.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"179"}}