{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T09:13:46Z","timestamp":1788686026963,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EXC 2117\u2014422037984"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EXC 2117\u2014422037984"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oecologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-026-05958-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T09:40:40Z","timestamp":1787910040000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Plants adjust leaf senescence in response to light heterogeneity across branches"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"208","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8880-8498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac Kazuo","family":"Uyehara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Wienges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"van Kleunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5958_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050790","volume":"119","author":"D Ackerly","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ackerly D (1999) Self-shading, carbon gain and leaf dynamics: a test of alternative optimality models. Oecologia 119:300\u2013310","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5958_CR2","first-page":"24","volume":"5","author":"WW Adams","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adams WW, Cohu CM, Amiard V, Demmig-Adams B (2014) Associations between the acclimation of phloem-cell wall ingrowths in minor veins and maximal photosynthesis rate. Front Plant Sci 5:24","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"5958_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"R Aerts","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aerts R, Chapin FS (2000) The Mineral Nutrition of Wild Plants Revisited: A Re-evaluation of Processes and Patterns. Adv Ecol Res 30:1\u201367","journal-title":"Adv Ecol Res"},{"key":"5958_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2009.01336.x","volume":"138","author":"E Ag\u00fcera","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ag\u00fcera E, Cabello P, de la Haba P (2010) Induction of leaf senescence by low nitrogen nutrition in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) plants. Physiol Plant 138:256\u2013267","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"5958_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.110.167684","volume":"155","author":"EA Ainsworth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ainsworth EA, Bush DR (2011) Carbohydrate export from the leaf: A highly regulated process and target to enhance photosynthesis and productivity. Plant Physiol 155:64\u201369","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12968","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0503784102","volume":"102","author":"V Amiard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Amiard V, Mueh KE, Demmig-Adams B, Ebbert V, Turgeon R, Adams WW (2005) Anatomical and photosynthetic acclimation to the light environment in species with differing mechanisms of phloem loading. Proc Natl Acad Sci 102:12968\u201312973","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"5958_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2006.01954.x","volume":"173","author":"V Amiard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amiard V, Demmig-Adams B, Mueh KE, Turgeon R, Combs AF, Adams WW (2007) Role of light and jasmonic acid signaling in regulating foliar phloem cell wall ingrowth development. New Phytol 173:722\u2013731","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5958_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mci048","volume":"95","author":"NPR Anten","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anten NPR (2005) Optimal photosynthetic characteristics of individual plants in vegetation stands and implications for species coexistence. Ann Botany 95:495\u2013506","journal-title":"Ann Botany"},{"key":"5958_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-011-2011-3","volume":"167","author":"NPR Anten","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anten NPR, During HJ (2011) Is analysing the nitrogen use at the plant canopy level a matter of choosing the right optimization criterion? Oecologia 167:293\u2013303","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5958_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00328788","volume":"105","author":"NPR Anten","year":"1996","unstructured":"Anten NPR, Werger M (1996) Canopy structure and nitrogen distribution in dominant and subordinate plants in a dense stand of Amaranthus dubius L. with a size hierarchy of individuals. Oecologia 105:30\u201337","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5958_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00329431","volume":"101","author":"NPR Anten","year":"1995","unstructured":"Anten NPR, Schieving F, Werger MJA (1995) Patterns of light and nitrogen distribution in relation to whole canopy carbon gain in C3 and C4 mono- and dicotyledonous species. Oecologia 101:504\u2013513","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5958_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcj033","volume":"47","author":"T Araya","year":"2006","unstructured":"Araya T, Noguchi K, Terashima I (2006) Effects of carbohydrate accumulation on photosynthesis differ between sink and source leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Cell Physiol 47:644\u2013652","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12914","volume":"40","author":"CL Ballar\u00e9","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ballar\u00e9 CL, Pierik R (2017) The shade-avoidance syndrome: Multiple signals and ecological consequences. Plant Cell Environ 40:2530\u20132543","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5958_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1086\/508633","volume":"168","author":"A Boonman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boonman A, Anten NPR, Dueck TA, Jordi WJRM, van der Werf A, Voesenek LACJ, Pons TJ (2006) Functional Significance of Shade-Induced Leaf Senescence in Dense Canopies: An Experimental Test Using Transgenic Tobacco. Am Nat 168:597\u2013607","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"5958_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.13.110182.001305","volume":"13","author":"BF Chabot","year":"1982","unstructured":"Chabot BF, Hicks DJ (1982) The Ecology of Leaf Life Spans. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 13:229\u2013259","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Syst"},{"key":"5958_CR16","first-page":"4784","volume":"95","author":"T Chiou","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chiou T, Bush DR (1998) Sucrose is a signal molecule in assimilate partitioning. Plant Biol 95:4784\u20134788","journal-title":"Plant Biol"},{"key":"5958_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1086\/303164","volume":"153","author":"DF Cipollini","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cipollini DF, Schultz JC (1999) Exploring Cost Constraints on Stem Elongation in Plants Using Phenotypic Manipulation. Am Nat 153:236\u2013242","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"5958_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1071\/FP02087","volume":"29","author":"CC de Groot","year":"2002","unstructured":"de Groot CC, Marcelis LFM, van den Boogaard R, Lambers H (2002) Interactive effects of nitrogen and irradiance on growth and partitioning of dry mass and nitrogen in young tomato plants. Funct Plant Biol 29:1319\u20131328","journal-title":"Funct Plant Biol"},{"key":"5958_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2307\/2261158","volume":"83","author":"H de Kroon","year":"1995","unstructured":"de Kroon H, Hutchings MJ (1995) Morphological Plasticity in Clonal Plants: The Foraging Concept Reconsidered. J Ecol 83:143\u2013152","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"5958_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01310.x","volume":"166","author":"H de Kroon","year":"2005","unstructured":"de Kroon H, Huber H, Stuefer JF, van Groenendael JM (2005) A modular concept of phenotypic plasticity in plants. New Phytol 166:73\u201382","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5958_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2009.01936.x","volume":"32","author":"H de Kroon","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Kroon H, Visser EJW, Huber H, Mommer L, Hutchings MJ (2009) A modular concept of plant foraging behaviour: The interplay between local responses and systemic control. Plant Cell Environ 32:704\u2013712","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5958_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2745.2003.00818.x","volume":"91","author":"A Escudero","year":"2003","unstructured":"Escudero A, Mediavilla S (2003) Decline in photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency with leaf age and nitrogen resorption as determinants of leaf life span. J Ecol 91:880\u2013889","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"5958_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1071\/PP9890533","volume":"16","author":"JR Evans","year":"1989","unstructured":"Evans JR (1989) Partitioning of Nitrogen Between and Within Leaves Grown under Different Irradiances. Australian J Plant Physiol 16:533\u2013581","journal-title":"Australian J Plant Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(03)00061-2","volume":"18","author":"DS Falster","year":"2003","unstructured":"Falster DS, Westoby M (2003) Plant height and evolutionary games. Trends Ecol Evol 18:337\u2013343","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"5958_CR25","unstructured":"Field C (1987) Leaf-Age Effects on Stomatal Conductance. In: Zeiger E, Farquhar G, Cowan I (eds) Stomatal Function. Stanford University Press, pp 367\u2013385"},{"key":"5958_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379711","volume":"56","author":"C Field","year":"1983","unstructured":"Field C, Mooney HA (1983) Leaf Age and Seasonal Effects on Light, Water, and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in a California Shrub. Oecologia 56:348\u2013355","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5958_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02507.x","volume":"179","author":"KA Franklin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Franklin KA (2008) Shade avoidance. New Phytol 179:930\u2013944","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5958_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.2002.00674.x","volume":"16","author":"O Franklin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Franklin O, \u00c5gren GI (2002) Leaf senescence and resorption as mechanisms of maximizing photosynthetic production during canopy development at N limitation. Funct Ecol 16:727\u2013733","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"5958_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1086\/283995","volume":"120","author":"TJ Givnish","year":"1982","unstructured":"Givnish TJ (1982) On the Adaptive Significance of Leaf Height in Forest Herbs. Am Nat 120:353\u2013381","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"5958_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02147-2","volume":"8","author":"M Gruntman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gruntman M, Gro\u00df D, M\u00e1jekov\u00e1 M, Tielb\u00f6rger K (2017) Decision-making in plants under competition. Nat Commun 8:2235","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"5958_CR31","first-page":"2513","volume":"68","author":"M Hav\u00e9","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hav\u00e9 M, Marmagne A, Chardon F, Masclaux-Daubresse C (2017) Nitrogen remobilization during leaf senescence: Lessons from Arabidopsis to crops. J Exp Bot 68:2513\u20132529","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"5958_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420000547","volume":"126","author":"J Henriksson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Henriksson J (2001) Differential shading of branches or whole trees: Survival, growth, and reproduction. Oecologia 126:482\u2013486","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5958_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.97.4.1287","volume":"97","author":"J Hidema","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hidema J, Makino A, Mae T, Ojima K (1991) Photosynthetic Characteristics of Rice Leaves Aged under Different Irradiances from Full Expansion through Senescence. Plant Physiol 97:1287\u20131293","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1086\/376576","volume":"162","author":"K Hikosaka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hikosaka K (2003) A Model of Dynamics of Leaves and Nitrogen in a Plant Canopy: An Integration of Canopy Photosynthesis, Leaf Life Span, and Nitrogen Use Efficiency. Am Nat 162:149\u2013164","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"5958_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00325881","volume":"97","author":"K Hikosaka","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hikosaka K, Terashima I, Katoh S (1994) Effects of leaf age, nitrogen nutrition and photon flux density on the distribution of nitrogen among leaves of a vine (Ipomoea tricolor Cav.) grown horizontally to avoid mutual shading of leaves. Oecologia 97:1287\u20131293","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5958_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379180","volume":"77","author":"T Hirose","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hirose T, Werger MJA, Pons TL, van Rheenen JWA (1988) Canopy structure and leaf nitrogen distribution in a stand of Lysimachia vulgaris L. as influenced by stand density. Oecologia 77:145\u2013150","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5958_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aob.a086530","volume":"51","author":"PJ Hocking","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hocking PJ, Steer BT (1983) Distribution of Nitrogen during Growth of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). Ann Botany 51:787\u2013799","journal-title":"Ann Botany"},{"key":"5958_CR39","volume-title":"The Adaptive Geometry of Trees","author":"HS Horn","year":"1971","unstructured":"Horn HS (1971) The Adaptive Geometry of Trees. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ"},{"key":"5958_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.2418","volume":"99","author":"R Karban","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karban R, Orrock JL (2018) A judgment and decision-making model for plant behavior. Ecology 99:1909\u20131919","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"5958_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s11284-009-0688-0","volume":"25","author":"K Kawamura","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kawamura K (2010) A conceptual framework for the study of modular responses to local environmental heterogeneity within the plant crown and a review of related concepts. Ecol Res 25:733\u2013744","journal-title":"Ecol Res"},{"key":"5958_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2007.01724.x","volume":"30","author":"O Keech","year":"2007","unstructured":"Keech O, Pesquet E, Ahad A, Askne A, Nordvall D, Vodnala SM, Tuominen H, Hurry V, Dizengremel P, Gardestr\u00f6m P (2007) The different fates of mitochondria and chloroplasts during dark-induced senescence in Arabidopsis leaves. Plant Cell Environ 30:1523\u20131534","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5958_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.5.6.11401","volume":"5","author":"DH Keuskamp","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keuskamp DH, Sasidharan R, Pierik R (2010) Physiological regulation and functional significance of shade avoidance responses to neighbors. Plant Signal Behav 5:655\u2013662","journal-title":"Plant Signal Behav"},{"key":"5958_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00044675","volume":"121","author":"K Kikuzawa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kikuzawa K (1995) The basis for variation in leaf longevity in plants. Vegetatio 121:89\u2013100","journal-title":"Vegetatio"},{"key":"5958_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00202587","volume":"195","author":"A Krapp","year":"1995","unstructured":"Krapp A, Stitt M (1995) An evaluation of direct and indirect mechanisms for the sink-regulation of photosynthesis in spinach: Changes in gas exchange, carbohydrates, metabolites, enzyme activities and steady-state transcript levels after cold-girdling source leaves. Planta 195:313\u2013323","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"5958_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.1999.00292.x","volume":"13","author":"O Kull","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kull O, Kruijt B (1999) Acclimation of photosynthesis to light: a mechanistic approach. Funct Ecol 13:24\u201336","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"5958_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcv141","volume":"117","author":"U Kutschera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kutschera U, Briggs WR (2016) Phototropic solar tracking in sunflower plants: An integrative perspective. Ann Botany 117:1\u20138","journal-title":"Ann Botany"},{"key":"5958_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.2003.00847.x","volume":"26","author":"S Lalonde","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lalonde S, Tegeder M, Throne-Holst M, Frommer WB, Patrick JW (2003) Phloem loading and unloading of sugars and amino acids. Plant Cell Environ 26:37\u201356","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5958_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.104.051375","volume":"137","author":"FA Lattanzi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lattanzi FA, Schnyder H, Thornton B (2005) The sources of carbon and nitrogen supplying leaf growth. Assessment of the role of stores with compartmental models. Plant Physiol 137:383\u2013395","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03030657","volume":"50","author":"P Lim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lim P, Nam H (2007) Aging and Senescence of the Leaf Organ. J Plant Biology 50:291\u2013300","journal-title":"J Plant Biology"},{"key":"5958_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ling Q, Weihua H, Jarvis P (2011) Use of a SPAD-502 meter to measure leaf chlorophyll concentration in Arabidopsis thaliana. Photosynth Res 107: 209\u2013214 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11120-010-9606-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-010-9606-0"},{"key":"5958_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19047","volume":"239","author":"JF Martinez-Garcia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Martinez-Garcia JF, Rodriguez-Concepcion M (2023) Molecular mechanisms of shade tolerance in plants. New Phytol 239:1190\u20131202","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5958_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.106.091355","volume":"143","author":"C Masclaux-Daubresse","year":"2007","unstructured":"Masclaux-Daubresse C, Purdy S, Lemaitre T, Pourtau N, Taconnat L, Renou JP, Wingler A (2007) Genetic variation suggests interaction between cold acclimation and metabolic regulation of leaf senescence. Plant Physiol 143:434\u2013446","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12071","volume":"16","author":"GG McNickle","year":"2013","unstructured":"McNickle GG, Dybzinski R (2013) Game theory and plant ecology. Ecol Lett 16:545\u2013555","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"5958_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2005.01323.x","volume":"166","author":"PEH Minchin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Minchin PEH, Lacointe A (2005) New understanding on phloem physiology and possible consequences for modeling long-distance carbon transport. New Phytol 166:771\u2013779","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5958_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mci052","volume":"95","author":"M Monsi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Monsi M, Saeki T (2005) On the factor light in plant communities and its importance for matter production. Ann Botany 95:549\u2013567","journal-title":"Ann Botany"},{"key":"5958_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00463.x","volume":"96","author":"LD Nood\u00e9n","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nood\u00e9n LD, Hillsberg JW, Schneider MJ (1996) Induction of leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana by long days through a light-dosage effect. Physiol Plant 96:491\u2013495","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"5958_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019617409133","volume":"16","author":"A Novoplansky","year":"2002","unstructured":"Novoplansky A (2002) Developmental plasticity in plants: implications of non-cognitive behavior. Evol Ecol 16:177\u2013188","journal-title":"Evol Ecol"},{"key":"5958_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2009.01979.x","volume":"32","author":"A Novoplansky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Novoplansky A (2009) Picking battles wisely: Plant behaviour under competition. Plant Cell Environ 32:726\u2013741","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5958_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1989.tb05989.x","volume":"77","author":"A Novoplansky","year":"1989","unstructured":"Novoplansky A, Cohen D, Sachs T (1989) Ecological implications of correlative inhibition between plant shoots. Physiol Plant 77:136\u2013140","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"5958_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2411913","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2024.2411913","volume":"19","author":"A Novoplansky","year":"2024","unstructured":"Novoplansky A, Souza GM, Brenner ED, Bhalta SC, van Volkenburgh E (2024) Exploring complex information processes underlying plant behavior. Plant Signal Behav 19:e2411913","journal-title":"Plant Signal Behav"},{"key":"5958_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2011.12.017","volume":"234","author":"B Oborny","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oborny B, Englert P (2012) Plant growth and foraging for a patchy resource: A credit model. Ecol Model 234:20\u201330","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"key":"5958_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2006.01813.x","volume":"172","author":"S Oikawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oikawa S, Hikosaka K, Hirose T (2006) Leaf lifespan and lifetime carbon balance of individual leaves in a stand of an annual herb, Xanthium canadense. New Phytol 172:104\u2013116","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5958_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02415.x","volume":"178","author":"S Oikawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oikawa S, Hikosaka K, Hirose T (2008) Does leaf shedding increase the whole-plant carbon gain despite some nitrogen being lost with shedding? New Phytol 178:617\u2013624","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5958_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029268","volume":"38","author":"K Ono","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ono K, Watanabe A (1997) Levels of Endogenous Sugars, Transcripts of rbcS and rbcL, and of RuBisCO Protein in Senescing Sunflower Leaves. Plant Cell Physiol 38:1032\u20131038","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029057","volume":"37","author":"K Ono","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ono K, Terashima I, Watanabe A (1996) Interaction between Nitrogen Deficit of a Plant and Nitrogen Content in the Old Leaves. Plant Cell Physiol 37:1083\u20131089","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-15201","volume":"3","author":"K Ono","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ono K, Nishi Y, Watanabe A, Terashima I (2001) Possible mechanisms of adaptive leaf senescence. Plant Biol 3:234\u2013243","journal-title":"Plant Biol"},{"key":"5958_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.1997.d01-17.x","volume":"20","author":"MJ Paul","year":"1997","unstructured":"Paul MJ, Driscoll SP (1997) Sugar repression of photosynthesis: The role of carbohydrates in signalling nitrogen deficiency through source:sink imbalance. Plant Cell Environ 20:110\u2013116","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5958_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/52.360.1383","volume":"52","author":"MJ Paul","year":"2001","unstructured":"Paul MJ, Foyer CH (2001) Sink regulation of photosynthesis. J Exp Bot 52:1383\u20131400","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"5958_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erg052","volume":"54","author":"MJ Paul","year":"2003","unstructured":"Paul MJ, Pellny TK (2003) Carbon metabolite feedback regulation of leaf photosynthesis and development. J Exp Bot 54:539\u2013547","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"5958_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1996.tb05713.x","volume":"98","author":"TL Pons","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pons TL, Bergkotte M (1996) Nitrogen allocation in response to partial shading of a plant: Possible mechanisms. Physiol Plant 98:571\u2013577","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"5958_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mch197","volume":"94","author":"TL Pons","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pons TL, de Jong-van Berkel YEM (2004) Species-specific variation in the importance of the spectral quality gradient in canopies as a signal for photosynthetic resource partitioning. Ann Botany 94:725\u2013732","journal-title":"Ann Botany"},{"key":"5958_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1994.tb03034.x","volume":"92","author":"TL Pons","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pons TL, Pearcy RW (1994) Nitrogen reallocation and photosynthetic acclimation in response to partial shading in soybean plants. Physiol Plant 92:636\u2013644","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"5958_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-006-0243-y","volume":"224","author":"N Pourtau","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pourtau N, Jennings R, Pelzer E, Pallas J, Wingler A (2006) Effect of sugar-induced senescence on gene expression and implications for the regulation of senescence in Arabidopsis. Planta 224:556\u2013568","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"5958_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105316","volume":"58","author":"OL Pyung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pyung OL, Hyo JK, Hong GN (2007) Leaf senescence. Annu Rev Plant Biol 58:115\u2013136","journal-title":"Annu Rev Plant Biol"},{"key":"5958_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-018-0841-3","volume":"219","author":"AM Rea","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rea AM, Mason CM, Donovan LD (2018) Evolution of nutrient resorption across the herbaceous genus Helianthus. Plant Ecol 219:887\u2013899","journal-title":"Plant Ecol"},{"key":"5958_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/s11099-007-0051-z","volume":"45","author":"Y Rouphael","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rouphael Y, Colla G, Fanasca S, Karam F (2007) Leaf area estimation of sunflower leaves from simple linear measurements. Photosynthetica 45:306\u2013308","journal-title":"Photosynthetica"},{"key":"5958_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00205.x","volume":"96","author":"MC Rousseaux","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rousseaux MC, Hall AJ, S\u00e1nchez RA (1996) Far-red enrichment and photosynthetically active radiation level influence leaf senescence in field-grown sunflower. Physiol Plant 96:217\u2013224","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"5958_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2000.1100408.x","volume":"110","author":"MC Rousseaux","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rousseaux MC, Hall AJ, S\u00e1nchez RA (2000) Basal leaf senescence in a sunflower (Helianthus annuus) canopy: responses to increased R\/FR ratio. Physiol Plant 110:477\u2013482","journal-title":"Physiol Plant"},{"key":"5958_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/22.15-16.1119","volume":"22","author":"DG Sprugel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sprugel DG (2002) When branch autonomy fails: Milton\u2019s Law of resource availability and allocation. Tree Physiol 22:1119\u20131124","journal-title":"Tree Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.22.110191.001521","volume":"22","author":"DG Sprugel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sprugel DG, Hinckley TM, Schaap W (1991) The theory and practice of branch autonomy. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 22:309\u2013343","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Syst"},{"key":"5958_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.1999.00386.x","volume":"22","author":"M Stitt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stitt M, Krapp A (1999) The interaction between elevated carbon dioxide and nitrogen nutrition: The physiological and molecular background. Plant Cell Environ 22:583\u2013621","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5958_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2745.1998.00313.x","volume":"86","author":"P Stoll","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stoll P, Schmid B (1998) Plant foraging and dynamic competition between branches of Pinus sylvestris in contrasting light environments. J Ecol 86:934\u2013945","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"5958_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.2307\/2261260","volume":"82","author":"JF Stuefer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stuefer JF, During HJ, de Kroon H (1994) High benefits of clonal integration in two stoloniferous species, in response to heterogeneous light environments. J Ecol 82:511\u2013518","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"5958_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.2307\/2390280","volume":"10","author":"JF Stuefer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stuefer JF, de Kroon H, During HJ (1996) Exploitation of environmental Heterogeneity by Spatial Division of Labor in a Clonal Plant. Funct Ecol 10:328\u2013334","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"5958_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-012-2558-7","volume":"172","author":"D Sugiura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sugiura D, Tateno M (2013) Concentrative nitrogen allocation to sun-lit branches and the effects on whole-plant growth under heterogeneous light environments. Oecologia 172:949\u2013960","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"5958_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/20.14.987","volume":"20","author":"A Takenaka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Takenaka A (2000) Shoot growth responses to light microenvironment and correlative inhibition in tree seedlings under a forest canopy. Tree Physiol 20:987\u2013991","journal-title":"Tree Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02458","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2458","volume":"31","author":"J Tang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tang J, Riley WJ (2021) Finding Liebig\u2019s law of the minimum. Ecol Appl 31:e02458","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"5958_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.14876","volume":"217","author":"M Tegeder","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tegeder M, Masclaux-Daubresse C (2018) Source and sink mechanisms of nitrogen transport and use. New Phytol 217:35\u201353","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5958_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2005.11.009","volume":"11","author":"MV Thompson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thompson MV (2006) Phloem: The long and the short of it. Trends Plant Sci 11:26\u201332","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"5958_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.110.161679","volume":"154","author":"R Turgeon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Turgeon R (2010) The puzzle of phloem pressure. Plant Physiol 154:578\u2013581","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/26.5.623","volume":"26","author":"K Umeki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Umeki K, Seino T, Lim EU, Honjo T (2006) Patterns of shoot mortality in Betula platyphylla in northern Japan. Tree Physiol 26:623\u2013632","journal-title":"Tree Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.14603","volume":"38","author":"IK Uyehara","year":"2024","unstructured":"Uyehara IK, Bechinger T, Jordan A, van Kleunen M (2024) Neighbour-detection causes shifts in allocation across multiple organs to prepare plants for light competition. Funct Ecol 38:1848\u20131858","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"5958_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01296.x","volume":"166","author":"M van Kleunen","year":"2005","unstructured":"van Kleunen M, Fischer M (2005) Constraints on the evolution of adaptive phenotypic plasticity in plants. New Phytol 166:49\u201360","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5958_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2307\/3546799","volume":"85","author":"M van Kleunen","year":"1999","unstructured":"van Kleunen M, Stuefer JF (1999) Quantifying the effects of reciprocal assimilate and water translocation in a clonal plant by the use of steam-girdling. Oikos 85:135\u2013145","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"5958_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10876","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.172198599","volume":"99","author":"MW Vaughn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vaughn MW, Harrington GN, Bush DR (2002) Sucrose-mediated transcriptional regulation of sucrose symporter activity in the phloem. Proc Natl Acad Sci 99:10876\u201310880","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"5958_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.113.111849","volume":"25","author":"F Vilaine","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vilaine F, Kerchev P, Cl\u00e9ment G, Batailler B, Cayla T, Bill L, Gissot L, Dinant S (2013) Increased expression of a phloem membrane protein encoded by NHL26 alters phloem export and sugar partitioning in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 25:1689\u20131708","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"5958_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eri060","volume":"56","author":"RG Walters","year":"2005","unstructured":"Walters RG (2005) Towards an understanding of photosynthetic acclimation. J Exp Bot 56:435\u2013447","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"5958_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.010312","volume":"127","author":"LM Weaver","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weaver LM, Amasino RM (2001) Senescence is induced in individually darkened Arabidopsis leaves, but inhibited in whole darkened plants. Plant Physiol 127:876\u2013886","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.00996.x","volume":"161","author":"A Wingler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wingler A, Mar\u00e8s M, Pourtau N (2004) Spatial patterns and metabolic regulation of photosynthetic parameters during leaf senescence. New Phytol 161:781\u2013789","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5958_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eri279","volume":"57","author":"A Wingler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wingler A, Purdy S, MacLean JA, Pourtau N (2006) The role of sugars in integrating environmental signals during the regulation of leaf senescence. J Exp Bot 57:391\u2013399","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"5958_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.17.01088","volume":"176","author":"Q Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu Q, Chen S, Yunjuan R, Chen S, Liesche J (2018) Regulation of sucrose transporters and phloem loading in response to environmental cues. Plant Physiol 176:930\u2013945","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"5958_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6223","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1912754117","volume":"117","author":"Q Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu Q, Yin S, Ma Y, Song M, Song Y, Mu S, Li Y, Liu X, Ren Y, Gao C, Chen S, Liesche J (2020) Carbon export from leaves is controlled via ubiquitination and phosphorylation of sucrose transporter SUC2. Proc Natl Acad Sci 117:6223\u20136230","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"5958_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11099-012-0073-z","volume":"51","author":"J Yamazaki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yamazaki J, Shinomiya Y (2013) Effect of partial shading on the photosynthetic apparatus and photosystem stoichiometry in sunflower leaves. Photosynthetica 51:3\u201312","journal-title":"Photosynthetica"},{"key":"5958_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2009.02100.x","volume":"33","author":"K Yoshimura","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yoshimura K (2010) Irradiance heterogeneity within crown affects photosynthetic capacity and nitrogen distribution of leaves in Cedrela sinensis. Plant Cell Environ 33:750\u2013758","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"}],"container-title":["Oecologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00442-026-05958-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00442-026-05958-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00442-026-05958-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T09:02:35Z","timestamp":1788685355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00442-026-05958-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5958"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-026-05958-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-8549","1432-1939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-8549","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1939","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"119"}}