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The experimental set-up consisted of three phases. In P1, the applied glycerol loading rate (gly-LR) was in the range of 6\u201310\u00a0g.L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>.d<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> at an influent pH of 7.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.4. In P2, gly-LR was kept constant (18.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8\u00a0g.L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>.d<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) with different doses of NaHCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>. Finally in P3, two different gly-LR (9 and 18\u00a0g.L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>.d<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) were evaluated, dosing 1\u00a0g-NaHCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> per g-COD of glycerol. Glycerol consumption was close 90%. The main end-product was 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) (0.40\u00a0mol.mol-gly<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>), but ethanol was also generated, particularly at pH above 8 and low gly-LR (0.20\u00a0mol.mol-gly<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>). After 1-year operation with glycerol as the only carbon source, a drastic shift in the bacterial community was observed. The 1,3-PDO producers <jats:italic>Lacrimispora<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Clostridium<\/jats:italic> became dominant, although non-glycerol-degrading fermentative genera, e.g., <jats:italic>Actinomyces<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Eubacterium<\/jats:italic>, thrived at the expense of cellular breakdown products.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:bold>Graphical abstract<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-024-03003-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T02:01:42Z","timestamp":1717207302000},"page":"991-1002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of loading rate and pH on glycerol fermentation and microbial population in an upflow anaerobic filter reactor"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4375-9952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e2ndida N.","family":"Cordeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5500-754X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6389-4150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shyrlane T. 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