{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T05:18:27Z","timestamp":1788412707721,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,7]],"date-time":"2015-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425686400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dysphagia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-015-9602-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]],"date-time":"2015-03-06T05:15:58Z","timestamp":1425618958000},"page":"321-327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Age-Related Changes in Pharyngeal Lumen Size: A Retrospective MRI Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Sonja M.","family":"Molfenter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. R.","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. C.","family":"Branski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. D.","family":"Brumm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Hagiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. A.","family":"Roof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. L.","family":"Lazarus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9602_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)91105-D","volume":"103","author":"PJ Kahrilas","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kahrilas PJ, Logemann JA, Lin S, Ergun GA. Pharyngeal clearance during swallowing: a combined manometric and videofluoroscopic study. Gastroenterology. 1992;103(1):128\u201336.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9602_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-003-0508-6","volume":"19","author":"R Leonard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leonard R, Kendall KA, McKenzie S. Structural displacements affecting pharyngeal constriction in nondysphagic elderly and nonelderly adults. Dysphagia. 2004;19(2):133\u201341.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"9602_CR3","volume-title":"Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders","author":"JA Logemann","year":"1998","unstructured":"Logemann JA. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. 2nd ed. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed; 1998.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"9602_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-009-9258-4","volume":"26","author":"R Leonard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leonard R, Rees CJ, Belafsky P, Allen J. Fluoroscopic surrogate for pharyngeal strength: the pharyngeal constriction ratio (PCR). Dysphagia. 2011;26(1):13\u20137.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"11","key":"9602_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.17829","volume":"81","author":"JB Palmer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Palmer JB, Tanaka E, Ensrud E. Motions of the posterior pharyngeal wall in human swallowing: a quantitative videofluorographic study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81(11):1520\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"9602_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(97)80116-X","volume":"4","author":"R Olsson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Olsson R, Castell J, Johnston B, Ekberg O, Castell DO. Combined videomanometric identification of abnormalities related to pharyngeal retention. Acad Radiol. 1997;4(5):349\u201354.","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9602_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3801.110","volume":"38","author":"BR Pauloski","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pauloski BR, Logemann JA, Fox JC, Colangelo LA. Biomechanical analysis of the pharyngeal swallow in postsurgical patients with anterior tongue and floor of mouth resection and distal flap reconstruction. J Speech Hear Res. 1995;38(1):110\u201323.","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9602_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(82)80253-5","volume":"33","author":"O Ekberg","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ekberg O, Nylander G. Pharyngeal constrictor paresis in patients with dysphagia: a cineradiographic study. Clin Radiol. 1982;33(3):253\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9602_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009520","volume":"12","author":"E Dejaeger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dejaeger E, Pelemans W, Ponette E, Joosten E. Mechanisms involved in postdeglutition retention in the elderly. Dysphagia. 1997;12(2):63\u20137.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"2","key":"9602_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00714593","volume":"9","author":"AL Perlman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Perlman AL, Booth BM, Grayhack JP. Videofluoroscopic predictors of aspiration in patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia. Dysphagia. 1994;9(2):90\u20135.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"9602_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1159\/000319997","volume":"37","author":"MJ Berger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Berger MJ, Doherty TJ. Sarcopenia: prevalence, mechanisms, and functional consequences. Interdiscip Topics Gerontol. 2010;37:94\u2013114.","journal-title":"Interdiscip Topics Gerontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9602_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.11.002","volume":"88","author":"J Robbins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robbins J, Kays SA, Gangnon RE, Hind JA, Hewitt AL, Gentry LR, et al. The effects of lingual exercise in stroke patients with dysphagia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(2):150\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"9602_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53467.x","volume":"53","author":"J Robbins","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robbins J, Gangnon RE, Theis SM, Kays SA, Hewitt AL, Hind JA. The effects of lingual exercise on swallowing in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(9):1483\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"9602_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940511401010","volume":"114","author":"F Ota","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ota F, Connor NP, Konopacki R. Alterations in contractile properties of tongue muscles in old rats. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2005;114(10):799\u2013803.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9602_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-007-9103-6","volume":"23","author":"H Nagai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nagai H, Russell JA, Jackson MA, Connor NP. Effect of aging on tongue protrusion forces in rats. Dysphagia. 2008;23(2):116\u201321.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"7","key":"9602_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls225","volume":"68","author":"X Feng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Feng X, Todd T, Lintzenich CR, Ding J, Carr JJ, Ge Y, et al. Aging-related geniohyoid muscle atrophy is related to aspiration status in healthy older adults. J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013;68(7):853\u201360.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"9602_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-001-0086-4","volume":"16","author":"KA Kendall","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kendall KA, Leonard RJ. Pharyngeal constriction in elderly dysphagic patients compared with young and elderly nondysphagic controls. Dysphagia. 2001;16(4):272\u20138.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"4","key":"9602_CR18","first-page":"E1","volume":"90","author":"S Aminpour","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aminpour S, Leonard R, Fuller SC, Belafsky PC. Pharyngeal wall differences between normal younger and older adults. ENT: Ear Nose Throat J 2011;90(4):E1\u2013E5.","journal-title":"ENT: Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"3","key":"9602_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_JSLHR-S-13-0152","volume":"57","author":"SM Molfenter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Molfenter SM, Steele CM. Use of an anatomical scalar to control for sex-based size differences in measures of hyoid excursion during swallowing. J Speech Lang Hearing Res 2014;57(3):768\u2013778.","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hearing Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9602_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-014-9531-z","volume":"29","author":"S Chitose","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chitose S, Haraguchi M, Nagata S, Katayama R, Sato K, Fukahori M, et al. Analysis of passive motion of para-and retropharyngeal structures during swallowing using dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Dysphagia 2014;29(3):387\u2013395.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"9602_CR21","volume-title":"The design and analysis of clinical experiments","author":"JL Fleiss","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fleiss JL. The design and analysis of clinical experiments. New York: Wiley; 1986."},{"key":"9602_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"21","author":"J Kotrlik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kotrlik J, Williams H. The incorporation of effect size in information technology, learning, and performance research. Inform Technol Learn Perform. 2003;21:1.","journal-title":"Inform Technol Learn Perform"},{"issue":"4","key":"9602_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.4.506","volume":"60","author":"M Yoshikawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yoshikawa M, Yoshida M, Nagasaki T, Tanimoto K, Tsuga K, Akagawa Y, et al. Aspects of swallowing in healthy dentate elderly persons older than 80 years. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005;60(4):506\u20139.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"9602_CR24","first-page":"G972","volume":"29","author":"I Cook","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cook I, Weltman M, Wallace K, Shaw D, McKay E, Smart R, et al. Influence of aging on oral-pharyngeal bolus transit and clearance during swallowing: scintigraphic study. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver. Physiology. 1994;29(6):G972.","journal-title":"Physiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9602_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.6.2028863","volume":"156","author":"O Ekberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ekberg O, Feinberg MJ. Altered swallowing function in elderly patients without dysphagia: radiologic findings in 56 cases. Am J Roentgenol. 1991;156(6):1181\u20134.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9602_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341259","volume":"9","author":"E Dejaeger","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dejaeger E, Pelemans W, Bibau G, Ponette E. Manofluorographic analysis of swallowing in the elderly. Dysphagia. 1994;9(3):156\u201361.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"4","key":"9602_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2011.01.014","volume":"68","author":"V Messier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Messier V, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Barbat-Artigas S, Elisha B, Karelis AD, Aubertin-Leheudre M. Menopause and sarcopenia: a potential role for sex hormones. Maturitas. 2011;68(4):331\u20136.","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"9602_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/054)","volume":"46","author":"SA Xue","year":"2003","unstructured":"Xue SA, Hao GJ. Changes in the human vocal tract due to aging and the acoustic correlates of speech production: a pilot study. J Speech Lang Hearing Res. 2003;46:689\u2013701.","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hearing Res"}],"container-title":["Dysphagia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00455-015-9602-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00455-015-9602-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00455-015-9602-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T23:51:08Z","timestamp":1559087468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00455-015-9602-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-015-9602-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-051X","1432-0460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-051X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,7]]}}}