{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T12:59:30Z","timestamp":1785761970610,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dysphagia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-020-10131-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T16:04:34Z","timestamp":1589213074000},"page":"207-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Detection of Aspiration, Penetration, and Pharyngeal Residue During Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES): Comparing the Effects of Color, Coating, and Opacity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5677-6364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James A.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeina N.","family":"Seikaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avery E.","family":"Dakin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle S.","family":"Troche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"10131_CR1","volume-title":"Dysphagia: foundation, theory and practice","year":"2006","unstructured":"Langmore SE, Cichero JAY, Murdoch BE, editors. Dysphagia: foundation, theory and practice. West Sussex: Wiley; 2006."},{"key":"10131_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02414429","volume":"2","author":"SE Langmore","year":"1988","unstructured":"Langmore SE, Schatz K, Olsen N. Fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing safety: a new procedure. Dysphagia. 1988;2:216\u20139.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10131_CR3","unstructured":"The Practice Portal. Adult dysphagia: assessment. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). https:\/\/www.asha.org\/PRPSpecificTopic.aspx?folderid=8589942550&section=Assessment. Published 2018. Accessed 8 Feb 2019."},{"key":"10131_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9775-x","volume":"32","author":"SE Langmore","year":"2017","unstructured":"Langmore SE. History of fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing for evaluation and management of pharyngeal dysphagia: changes over the years. Dysphagia. 2017;32:27\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-016-9775-x.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10131_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-005-0009-x","volume":"20","author":"SB Leder","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leder SB, Acton LM, Lisitano HL, Murray JT. Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) with and without blue-dyed food. Dysphagia. 2005;20:157\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-005-0009-x.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10131_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9703-0","author":"S Marvin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marvin S, Gustafson S, Thibeault S. Detecting aspiration and penetration using FEES with and without food dye. Dysphagia. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-016-9703-0.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10131_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_AJSLP-18-0119","author":"J Curtis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Curtis J, Perry S, Troche MS. Detection of airway invasion during flexible endoscopic evaluations of swallowing: comparing barium, blue dye, and green dye. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2018_AJSLP-18-0119.","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10131_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01292.x","volume":"31","author":"AM Kelly","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kelly AM, Leslie P, Beale T, Payten C, Drinnan MJ. Fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing and videofluoroscopy: does examination type influence perception of pharyngeal residue severity? Clin Otolaryngol. 2006;31(5):425\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01292.x.","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10131_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-019-10089-8","author":"JM Pisegna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pisegna JM, Kaneoka A, Coster WJ, Leonard R, Langmore SE. Residue ratings on FEES: trends for clinical application of residue measurement. Dysphagia. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-019-10089-8.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10131_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1159\/000365006","volume":"65","author":"AS Kaneoka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaneoka AS, Langmore SE, Krisciunas GP, et al. The Boston residue and clearance scale: preliminary reliability and validity testing. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2013;65:312\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000365006.","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10131_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-015-9631-4","volume":"30","author":"PD Neubauer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neubauer PD, Rademaker AW, Leder SB. The yale pharyngeal residue severity rating scale: an anatomically defined and image-based tool. Dysphagia. 2015;30:521\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-015-9631-4.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10131_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2008.05.003","volume":"19","author":"SB Leder","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leder SB, Murray JT. Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008;19:787\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2008.05.003.","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10131_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800204","volume":"118","author":"SG Butler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Butler SG, Stuart A, Kemp S. Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in healthy young and older adults. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009;118(2):99\u2013106.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10131_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489417742161","volume":"127","author":"SG Butler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Butler SG, Stuart A, Markley L, Feng X, Kritchevsky SB. Aspiration as a function of age, sex, liquid type, bolus volume, and bolus delivery across the healthy adult life span. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2018;127(1):21\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489417742161.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10131_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000502","volume":"120","author":"SG Butler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Butler SG, Stuart A, Case LD, Rees C, Vitolins M, Kritchevsky SB. Effects of liquid type, delivery method, and bolus volume on penetration-aspiration scores in healthy older adults during flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2011;120(5):288\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348941112000502.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10131_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21116","volume":"120","author":"SG Butler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Butler SG, Stuart A, Leng X, Rees C, Williamson J, Kritchevsky SB. Factors influencing aspiration during swallowing in healthy older adults. Laryngoscope. 2010;120:2147\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.21116.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10131_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417897","volume":"11","author":"JC Rosenbek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rosenbek JC, Robbins J, Roecker EB, Coyle JL, Wood JL. A penetration\u2013aspiration scale. Dysphagia. 1996;11:93\u20138.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10131_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-015-9687-1","volume":"31","author":"EK Plowman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Plowman EK, Watts SA, Robison R, et al. Voluntary cough airflow differentiates safe versus unsafe swallowing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Dysphagia. 2016;31:383\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-015-9687-1.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10131_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9741-7","author":"LC Arrese","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arrese LC, Ricardo Carrau B, Emily Plowman BK. Relationship between the eating assessment tool-10 and objective clinical ratings of swallowing function in individuals with head and neck cancer. Dysphagia. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-016-9741-7.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10131_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_JSLHR-S-17-0471","volume":"61","author":"SM Molfenter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Molfenter SM, Brates D, Herzberg E, Noorani M, Lazarus C. The Swallowing profile of healthy aging adults: comparing noninvasive swallow tests to videofluoroscopic measures of safety and efficiency. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2018;61(7):1603\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2018_JSLHR-S-17-0471.","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10131_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-017-9809-z","volume":"32","author":"CM Steele","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steele CM, Grace-Martin K. Reflections on clinical and statistical use of the penetration\u2013aspiration scale. Dysphagia. 2017;32:601\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-017-9809-z.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10131_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800306","volume":"118","author":"SG Butler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Butler SG, Stuart A, Markley L, Rees C. Penetration and aspiration in healthy older adults as assessed during endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009;118(3):190\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10131_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-010-9290-4","volume":"26","author":"SG Butler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Butler SG, Stuart A, Wilhelm E, Rees C, Williamson J, Kritchevsky S. The effects of aspiration status, liquid type, and bolus volume on pharyngeal peak pressure in healthy older adults. Dysphagia. 2011;26(3):225\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-010-9290-4.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10131_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/076","volume":"46","author":"R Ding","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ding R, Lagemann JA, Larson CR, Rademaker AW. The effects of taste and consistency on swallow physiology in younger and older healthy individuals: a surface electromyographic study. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2003;46:977\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/076.","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10131_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1044\/2013_JSLHR-S-13-0136","volume":"57","author":"A Nagy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nagy A, Steele CM, Pelletier CA. Barium versus nonbarium stimuli: differences in taste intensity, chemesthesis, and swallowing behavior in healthy adult women. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2014;57(3):758\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2013_JSLHR-S-13-0136.","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10131_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-008-9185-9","volume":"23","author":"B Martin-Harris","year":"2008","unstructured":"Martin-Harris B, Brodsky MB, Michel Y, et al. MBS measurement tool for swallow impairment-MBSimp: establishing a standard. Dysphagia. 2008;23(4):392\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-008-9185-9.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10131_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.06.011","volume":"27","author":"P Clav\u00e9","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clav\u00e9 P, Arreola V, Romea M, Medina L, Palomera E, Serra-Prat M. Accuracy of the volume-viscosity swallow test for clinical screening of oropharyngeal dysphagia and aspiration. Clin Nutr. 2008;27:806\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.06.011.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10131_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30283","volume":"123","author":"KA Hutcheson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hutcheson KA, Barrow MP, Barringer DA, et al. Dynamic imaging grade of swallowing toxicity (DIGEST): scale development and validation. Cancer. 2017;123:62\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.30283.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10131_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-017-9784-4","volume":"32","author":"JC Nienstedt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nienstedt JC, M\u00fcller F, Nie\u00dfen A, et al. Narrow band imaging enhances the detection rate of penetration and aspiration in FEES. Dysphagia. 2017;32(3):443\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-017-9784-4.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10131_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2007.04.003","volume":"22","author":"R Eller","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eller R, Ginsburg M, Lurie D, Heman-Ackah Y, Lyons K, Sataloff R. Flexible laryngoscopy: a comparison of fiber optic and distal chip technologies. Part 1: vocal fold masses. J Voice. 2008;22(6):746\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2007.04.003.","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"8","key":"10131_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-2916-7","volume":"271","author":"BEC Plaat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Plaat BEC, Van Der Laan BFAM, Wedman J, Halmos GB, Dikkers FG. Distal chip versus fiberoptic laryngoscopy using endoscopic sheaths: diagnostic accuracy and image quality. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. 2014;271(8):2227\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-014-2916-7.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"key":"10131_CR32","first-page":"110","volume":"115","author":"KJ Otto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Otto KJ, Hapner ER, Baker M, Johns MM. Blinded evaluation of the effects of high definition and magnification on perceived image quality in laryngeal imaging. Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. 2006;115:110\u20133.","journal-title":"Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"key":"10131_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-017-9803-5","volume":"32","author":"M Alizadeh Aghdam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alizadeh Aghdam M, Makoto Ogawa B, Toshihiko Iwahashi B, Hosokawa K, Chieri Kato B, Hidenori IB. A comparison of visual recognition of the laryngopharyngeal structures between high and standard frame rate videos of the fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. Dysphagia. 2017;32:617\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-017-9803-5.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"}],"container-title":["Dysphagia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00455-020-10131-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00455-020-10131-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00455-020-10131-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]],"date-time":"2021-05-11T00:41:59Z","timestamp":1620693719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00455-020-10131-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-020-10131-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-051X","1432-0460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-051X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors James A. Curtis, Zeina N. Seikaly, Avery E. Dakin, and Michelle S. Troche declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}